generalisation
gb/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
B2
Англійська
Значення
0 значень
Іменник
B2
abstract
1
broad claim about a whole group
A general statement about many things or people, often not true for all of them.
Модель уживання:
a generalisation (about [someone/something])
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use a generalisation as if it were a proven fact; in English it often suggests the statement may be too broad or unfair.
Синоніми
sweeping statement (Emphasises that it is too broad or unfair.)
|
broad claim (Highlights lack of detail rather than unfairness.)
|
generalization (US spelling.)
Антоніми
specific claim (Limited to a particular case rather than a whole category.)
|
detail (Focuses on precise information instead of a broad summary.)
Словосполучення
a sweeping generalisation
|a broad generalisation
|a crude generalisation
|an unfair generalisation
|a misleading generalisation
|a dangerous generalisation
|a lazy generalisation
|to make generalisations
|to avoid generalisations
|to challenge a generalisation
Теми
communication
|thinking
|society
Приклади
- Saying that teenagers are lazy is a common generalisation.
- It’s a dangerous generalisation to assume everyone from one country thinks the same way.
- The report avoids generalisations and gives concrete examples.
Навчальні приклади
- That is a generalisation about students.
- Try not to make generalisations.
Іменник
formal
C1
process
2
forming a general rule from examples
Making a general rule by looking at many examples.
Модель уживання:
generalisation from [examples/data]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse the process (generalisation) with a single broad statement (a generalisation).
Синоніми
abstraction (Often suggests focusing on the essential features and ignoring details.)
|
induction (A more technical term for reasoning from particular cases to a general conclusion.)
Антоніми
particularisation (Moving from general ideas to specific cases.)
|
specification (Making something more detailed or exact.)
Словосполучення
generalisation from data
|generalisation from experience
|the ability to generalise
|to draw a generalisation
|to test a generalisation
|to support a generalisation
|to base a generalisation on evidence
|a useful generalisation
|a valid generalisation
|a rough generalisation
Теми
education
|thinking
|science
Приклади
- Children learn language through generalisation from the speech they hear.
- The theory depends on generalisation from a small number of observations.
- Good teaching encourages generalisation, not just memorisation.
Навчальні приклади
- We learn by generalisation from examples.
Іменник
technical
C1
property
3
working well in new cases
How well something works on new examples.
Модель уживання:
generalisation to [new data/populations/situations]
Поширена помилка:
Often confused with 'generalisation' meaning a broad statement about people; in this sense it refers to performance beyond the original data.
Синоніми
transferability (Emphasises working in different settings or tasks.)
|
external validity (Common in research; emphasises whether findings apply beyond the study sample.)
Антоніми
overfitting (Performing well on training data but badly on new data.)
Словосполучення
good generalisation
|poor generalisation
|generalisation performance
|generalisation error
|generalisation ability
|generalisation to new data
|out-of-sample generalisation
|improve generalisation
|test generalisation
|lack of generalisation
Теми
technology
|science
|statistics
Приклади
- The model shows strong generalisation on unseen data.
- We added regularisation to improve generalisation performance.
- The study’s main weakness is limited generalisation to other populations.
Навчальні приклади
- This model has good generalisation.
Іменник
formal
C1
process
4
making something less specific
Changing something so it applies to more cases.
Модель уживання:
generalisation of [something] (to [a wider area/group])
Поширена помилка:
In this sense, it refers to changing scope, not to making a possibly unfair statement about people.
Синоніми
broadening (Emphasises expanding scope.)
|
extension (Often used when expanding a rule or idea to cover more cases.)
Антоніми
specialisation (Making something more narrowly focused or specific.)
|
narrowing (Reducing scope or applicability.)
Словосполучення
generalisation of a rule
|generalisation of a principle
|generalisation of a policy
|generalisation of findings
|the generalisation of a model
|a further generalisation
|a gradual generalisation
|the need for generalisation
|generalisation to a wider context
|generalisation across contexts
Теми
business
|law
|communication
Приклади
- The generalisation of the rule created confusion in some departments.
- They argued for the generalisation of the pilot scheme to other regions.
- This is a useful generalisation of earlier work, but it loses some detail.
Навчальні приклади
- The change is a generalisation of the old rule.
Іменник
technical
C2
process
5
spreading a language pattern
In language study: when a rule starts to apply more widely.
Модель уживання:
generalisation of [a pattern/rule] (to [contexts])
Синоніми
regularisation (Focuses on making irregular patterns more regular (a common result of generalisation).)
Антоніми
restriction (A pattern applying in fewer contexts rather than more.)
Словосполучення
rule generalisation
|pattern generalisation
|generalisation of a sound change
|generalisation of an ending
|generalisation across paradigms
|a process of generalisation
|generalisation of a construction
Теми
language
|linguistics
|education
Приклади
- The generalisation of the -ed ending is common in learners’ English.
- The paper traces the generalisation of a sound pattern across dialects.
- Analogy can drive generalisation in verb forms over time.
Граматика
Словникова форма
generalisation
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
Склади й наголос
gen - er - al - isa - tion (5 складів)
Stress on 1st syllable (gen)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: generalisation
- Plural: generalisation, generalisations
Споріднені слова
Forms
generalisations
noun
Core family
Related words
generalist
noun C1
generalisable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
specific
adjective B1
specifically
adverb B1
Advanced or less common
generality
noun
overgeneralise
verb
overgeneralisation
noun
Вирази
as a generalisation
1/ˈæz ə d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
as a rough overall statement
Used to show you are speaking generally, not exactly.
Приклади
- As a generalisation, small companies move faster than large ones.
- As a generalisation, winter is wetter on the west coast.
- As a generalisation, the training helped, but some teams still struggled.
broad generalisation
1/bɹˈɔd d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
general statement lacking detail
A general idea, not the details.
Приклади
- As a broad generalisation, prices have risen over the last decade.
- The introduction offers a broad generalisation before the detailed analysis.
- That may be true in broad generalisation, but there are many exceptions.
hasty generalisation
1/hˈeɪsti d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
conclusion from too little evidence
A wrong general idea from only a few examples.
Приклади
- One bad review isn’t enough to avoid the restaurant; that’s a hasty generalisation.
- The argument relies on hasty generalisation from two cases.
- Researchers warned against hasty generalisations based on early results.
make a generalisation
1/mˈeɪk ə d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
state something in general terms
To say something general about many things or people.
Приклади
- I don’t want to make a generalisation about all managers, but some are difficult.
- It’s risky to make generalisations from one experience.
- The speaker made a generalisation that didn’t fit the facts.
sweeping generalisation
1/swˈipɪŋ d͡ʒˈɛnɚəlɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
very broad, often unfair claim
A statement that is too general and often not true.
Приклади
- It’s a sweeping generalisation to say the whole city is unsafe.
- The article makes sweeping generalisations about single parents.
- Avoid sweeping generalisations when you write academically.