in
gb/ˈɪn/ us/ˈɪn/
A1
Англійська
~ 200
Значення
0 значень
preposition
A1
relation
1
inside a space or area
Shows that something is inside a place or thing.
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] in [a place/object]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' when talking about surfaces. Use 'in' for enclosed spaces and 'on' for surfaces.
Синоніми
inside (More explicitly emphasizes being enclosed within something.)
Антоніми
outside (Indicates being beyond the limits or boundaries of a place or object.)
Словосполучення
in the room
|in the box
|in the city
|in the bag
|in the water
Теми
daily life
|directions
|spatial
|space
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The keys are in the drawer.
- She waited in the car while he went inside.
- There are fish in the pond.
- He lives in New York City.
- The toys are in the box.
Навчальні приклади
- My phone is in my bag.
- The cat is in the house.
- There is milk in the glass.
- We are in the park.
- The shoes are in the closet.
preposition
A2
relation
2
part of a group or category
Shows that something is part of a group or category.
Модель уживання:
[someone/something] in [a group/category]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use 'at' instead of 'in' when referring to membership; 'in' is correct for belonging to groups.
Синоніми
among (Suggests being surrounded by or included with others, often more general than 'in'.)
Антоніми
outside of (Shows not belonging to a group or category.)
Словосполучення
in the team
|in the class
|in the family
Теми
social
|classification
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- He plays in a jazz band.
- She is in the debate club.
- There are five people in our family.
- He is in the top ten players of the league.
Навчальні приклади
- I am in class 5A.
- She is in my team.
- We are in the same group.
- My father is in the army.
preposition
A1
relation
3
during a period of time
Shows when something happens during a time period.
Модель уживання:
[event] in [time period]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' for dates; use 'in' for months, years, and longer periods, and 'on' for specific days.
Синоніми
during (More formal; focuses on the whole time span.)
Антоніми
outside of (Refers to events not occurring within a given time period.)
Словосполучення
in the morning
|in January
|in 2020
Теми
time
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- We will meet in the afternoon.
- She was born in May.
- It happened in the 19th century.
- I learned to swim in two weeks.
Навчальні приклади
- I go to school in the morning.
- He was born in June.
- We will travel in summer.
adjective
B1
property
4
fashionable or trendy now
Popular or liked by many people now.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'in' as an adjective with its prepositional uses; here it does not mean location but popularity.
Синоніми
trendy (Informal; emphasizes being stylish and up-to-date.)
Антоніми
out (Colloquial opposite meaning no longer fashionable.)
Словосполучення
the in thing
|very in right now
Теми
fashion
|culture
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- That style of jacket is really in this season.
- Short videos are very in at the moment.
- Minimalist design is definitely in now.
Навчальні приклади
- This music is very in now.
- That dress is in this year.
- Long hair is in again.
adverb
A1
relation
5
movement into a place
Shows going from outside to inside a place.
Синоніми
inside (Also indicates enclosed position, but here focuses on direction of movement.)
Антоніми
out (Indicates movement from inside to outside.)
Словосполучення
come in
|go in
|bring in
Теми
movement
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Please come in and sit down.
- He walked in without knocking.
- Bring the boxes in from the car.
Навчальні приклади
- Come in, please.
- Go in and find your seat.
- Bring the bag in.
Граматика
Словникова форма
in
IPA
GB/ˈɪn/
US/ˈɪn/
Склади й наголос
in (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: in
- Comparative: iner
- Superlative: inest
Споріднені слова
Вирази
in case of
1/ˈɪn kˈeɪs əv/
fixed phrase
if something happens/occurs
If a particular thing happens.
Приклади
- In case of fire, use the stairs, not the elevator.
- Call me in case of an emergency.
in charge of
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
responsible for something/someone
Having control over something or someone; responsible for them.
Приклади
- She is in charge of marketing at the company.
- Who is in charge of this project?
in advance
1/ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
before something happens
Before something happens or before you need it.
Приклади
- You must pay for your ticket in advance.
- Please book your tickets in advance.
- We booked our hotel room well in advance.
- You should let me know in advance if you can't come.
in fact
1/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase
Used to emphasize truth or add detail
Used to show what you are saying is true or to add surprising information.
Приклади
- I thought the exam would be hard. In fact, it was quite easy.
- He seems quiet. In fact, he loves to talk once you know him.
in fact
2/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase
actually; really; indeed
Used to say what is really true, especially if different from what was said before.
Приклади
- I thought it would be hard, but in fact it was easy.
- He looks young; in fact, he’s 50.
in trouble
1/ˈɪn tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
in a difficult situation
Having problems or being likely to be punished.
Приклади
- He knew he was in trouble when he saw his boss waiting.
- The hikers were in trouble when the storm hit.
- The company is in trouble financially.
- She's in trouble with her boss for missing the meeting.