microorganism
gb/mˌaɪkɹoʊˈɔɹɡənˌɪzəm/ us/mˌaɪkɹoʊˈɔɹɡənˌɪzəm/
C1
Англійська
Значення
0 значень
Іменник
technical
C1
entity
1
A living thing too small to see
A very, very small living thing that you need a microscope to see.
Модель уживання:
a microorganism; microorganisms in/on [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use it like “germ” to mean only harmful things; many microorganisms are harmless or helpful. Also note the plural is “microorganisms.”
Синоніми
microbe (More common and less formal than microorganism.)
|
germ (Common in everyday speech, usually implies something that causes illness.)
Антоніми
macroorganism (A technical opposite meaning an organism large enough to see without a microscope.)
Словосполучення
harmful microorganisms
|beneficial microorganisms
|pathogenic microorganisms
|microorganisms in the soil
|microorganisms in the gut
|microorganisms on surfaces
|microorganisms in water
|kill microorganisms
|growth of microorganisms
|microorganisms cause disease
Теми
science
|biology
|health
|food
Приклади
- Some microorganisms in the human gut help us digest food.
- The lab tested the water for microorganisms that can cause disease.
- Proper refrigeration slows the growth of microorganisms in food.
Навчальні приклади
- You cannot see a microorganism without a microscope.
- Some microorganisms are good for your body.
Граматика
Словникова форма
microorganism
IPA
GB/mˌaɪkɹoʊˈɔɹɡənˌɪzəm/
US/mˌaɪkɹoʊˈɔɹɡənˌɪzəm/
Склади й наголос
mi - croor - gan - ism (4 склади)
Stress on 3rd syllable (gan)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: microorganism
- Plural: microorganisms
Споріднені слова
Forms
microorganisms
noun
Core family
microbe
noun B2
microbial
adjective
Related words
microbiology
noun
microbiologist
noun
microbiological
adjective
Advanced or less common
microbiologically
adverb
Вирази
Для цієї словникової статті ще немає пов’язаних виразів.