offset
gb/ˈɔfsˌɛt/ us/ˈɔfsˌɛt/
B2
Англійська
~ 5200
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово
B2
action
1
to counterbalance or compensate
To make a bad thing or cost less serious by adding something with an opposite effect.
Модель уживання:
to offset [something] (with/by [something])
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes say *'offset for'* instead of *'offset'* or *'offset by'*. Use 'offset' directly with the thing reduced (e.g., 'offset the cost') and 'offset by' to show amount (e.g., 'offset by 10%'). Learners also confuse 'offset' with 'set off', which means to start a journey or cause something to happen.
Синоніми
counterbalance (Stresses equal and opposite force or effect; slightly more formal.)
|
compensate (Often used with 'for'; focuses on making up for a loss or damage, not always about numbers.)
Антоніми
exacerbate (Means to make a problem or bad situation worse rather than reducing it.)
Словосполучення
offset the cost
|offset the impact
|offset the effect
|offset losses
|offset emissions
Теми
business
|daily life
|environment
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Higher online sales helped offset the drop in store revenue.
- The new tax credits will offset some of the increased living costs.
- Planting trees can offset part of your carbon emissions.
- The lower rent offsets the longer commute.
- Insurance payments partially offset the damage caused by the flood.
Навчальні приклади
- The higher price was offset by better quality.
- She plants trees to offset her air travel emissions.
- The company used its profits to offset earlier losses.
- The discount offsets the cost of shipping.
Іменник
C1
entity
2
thing that balances something
A thing, payment, or activity that reduces or balances the bad effect or cost of something else.
Модель уживання:
[an] offset to/against [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes say *'make an offset'* instead of *'provide an offset'* or use 'offset' only as a verb. As a noun, 'offset' usually comes with another noun, like 'carbon offset', 'tax offset', or 'an offset against costs'.
Синоніми
compensation (General word for something that makes up for a loss; not always about exact balancing.)
|
counterbalance (Emphasizes an equal and opposite weight or effect; often more formal or technical.)
Антоніми
burden (Refers to something that adds weight, cost, or difficulty instead of reducing it.)
Словосполучення
carbon offset
|tax offset
|an offset against
|provide an offset
Теми
business
|environment
|core_vocabulary
|finance
Приклади
- The tax offset is designed to help low‑income workers.
- Many airlines now offer passengers the option to buy a carbon offset.
- His extra freelance work provided an offset to his reduced salary.
- The savings in fuel will be a significant offset against the higher purchase price.
Навчальні приклади
- She bought a carbon offset for her flight.
- The company used a tax offset to pay less tax.
- The bonus was a good offset to his low base salary.
- This small benefit is not enough of an offset for the risk.
Дієслово
technical
C1
action
3
set slightly to one side
To move or place something so it is not exactly in line or in the middle, but a little to one side.
Модель уживання:
to offset [something] from [a center/line]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this use with the more common meaning 'to balance an effect'. Here it is purely about physical or visual position, often in technical or design contexts.
Синоніми
shift (Very general; does not specifically suggest moving away from a center line.)
|
displace (More formal/technical; emphasizes moving something from its original position.)
Антоніми
align (Means to place things in a straight line or correct relative position, the opposite of offsetting them.)
Словосполучення
offset the text
|offset the column
|offset slightly from center
|offset the load
Теми
design
|engineering
|architecture
|space
|technology
Приклади
- The doorway is offset slightly from the center of the wall.
- In the layout, the image is offset to the left to create more white space.
- Engineers offset the wheels to improve stability at high speeds.
- The shelves are offset at different heights to make the design more dynamic.
Навчальні приклади
- The text is offset to the right on this page.
- The window is offset from the middle of the room.
- We offset the picture so the wall does not look empty.
- The road is offset from the old path.
Іменник
technical
C1
quantity
4
fixed difference between values
A number or distance that shows how much one time, place, or value is away from another, used to correct or adjust something.
Модель уживання:
[a/an] [time/position] offset of [amount]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may think 'offset' here means 'compensation' in a general sense. In technical contexts, it usually means a specific numeric difference used in calculations or alignment.
Синоніми
difference (Very general; does not specifically imply a constant value used for adjustment.)
|
displacement (Technical term emphasizing the amount one thing is moved from another.)
Антоніми
match (If two values match, there is effectively no offset between them.)
Словосполучення
time offset
|offset value
|offset of five minutes
|x‑axis offset
Теми
computing
|engineering
|science
|technology
|time
Приклади
- The local time has a three‑hour offset from GMT.
- Add a vertical offset of 20 pixels to move the image down.
- The sensor reading includes a small offset that must be removed in software.
- We applied a phase offset of 90 degrees to the signal.
Навчальні приклади
- There is a two‑hour time offset between London and this city.
- The program uses an offset of 10 to find the next item.
- You can set a date offset of one day in the app.
- The picture has an offset of five pixels to the left.
Іменник
technical
C2
entity
5
indirect plate printing method
A way of printing where the picture or text goes from a plate to a rubber surface and then onto paper or another material.
Модель уживання:
offset printing
Поширена помилка:
Learners may not realize 'offset' here is part of a fixed technical term and try to interpret it with the more common 'balance' meaning; in this context, it names a specific printing process.
Синоніми
offset lithography (More precise technical term, especially in the printing industry.)
Антоніми
digital printing (Uses digital files and prints directly on the material without plates or rubber blankets.)
Словосполучення
offset printing
|offset press
|offset lithography
|offset printer
Теми
technology
|manufacturing
|arts_entertainment
Приклади
- The books were produced using offset printing for better image quality.
- Offset presses are still common for large print runs.
- Compared to digital printing, offset printing is more cost‑effective for high volumes.
Навчальні приклади
- The company uses offset printing to make many copies of the book.
- Offset printing gives very clear and sharp images.
- For small jobs, digital printing is cheaper than offset printing.
Дієслово
technical
C1
action
6
balance amounts in accounts
To use one number in financial records to reduce or cancel another number, for example a loss or a tax bill.
Модель уживання:
to offset [a cost/loss] against [income/tax]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use this technical pattern (e.g. 'offset against tax') in everyday situations where a simpler 'reduce' or 'cut' would be more natural. This sense is mainly for financial and legal contexts.
Синоніми
balance (General finance term; does not always imply formal recording against another specific amount.)
|
reconcile (Accounting term for making accounts agree; broader than simply offsetting amounts.)
Антоніми
accrue (To build up amounts (like interest or expenses) rather than using other amounts to cancel them.)
Словосполучення
offset a loss against tax
|offset expenses against income
|offset a liability
|offset one account against another
Теми
business
|finance
Приклади
- The company can offset these capital losses against future profits.
- Travel expenses may be offset against taxable income.
- They offset the loan interest against their rental income for tax purposes.
- The refund will be offset against any outstanding debts you owe to the authority.
Навчальні приклади
- You can offset some business costs against tax.
- The firm offset its losses against last year’s profit.
- They offset the interest payments against their rental income.
- The bank will offset this fee against money it already owes you.
Граматика
Словникова форма
offset
IPA
GB/ˈɔfsˌɛt/
US/ˈɔfsˌɛt/
Склади й наголос
off - set (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (off)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: offset
- Plural: offset, offsets
Verb
- Base: offset
- 3rd Person Singular: off sets, off-sets, offsets
- Present Participle: off setting, off-setting, offsetting
- Past: off set, off setted, off-set, off-setted, offset, offsetted
- Past Participle: off set, off-set, offset
Споріднені слова
Forms
offsets
noun
off sets
verb
off-sets
verb
off setting
verb
off-setting
verb
offsetting
verb
off set
verb
off setted
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
compensatory
adjective
Граматичні особливості
- Irregular present participle: off setting, off-setting, offsetting Verb
- Irregular past: off set, off setted, off-set, off-setted, offset, offsetted Verb
- Irregular past participle: off set, off-set, offset Verb
Вирази
carbon offset
1/kˈɑɹbən ˈɔfsˌɛt/
fixed phrase
payment/activity to balance emissions
Money you pay or an action you take, like planting trees, to reduce the same amount of carbon you added to the air.
Приклади
- The airline offers passengers the option to buy a carbon offset when they book a flight.
- Many companies invest in carbon offsets to claim they are carbon neutral.
offset against
1/ˈɔfsˌɛt əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase
technical
use one amount to reduce another
To use one number, especially in tax or accounting, to reduce or cancel another number.
Приклади
- Business expenses can be offset against your taxable income.
- The loss was offset against profits from the previous year.
offset by
1/ˈɔfsˌɛt bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
reduced by a stated amount
Used to say how much one thing reduces the effect or size of another thing.
Приклади
- The higher rent is offset by the lower cost of transport.
- The company’s gains were largely offset by rising fuel prices.
offset printing
1/ˈɔfsˌɛt pɹˈɪntɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
printing with indirect plate transfer
A way to print books, magazines, and other things by first putting the ink on a plate, then on rubber, and then on the paper.
Приклади
- Offset printing is often used for high‑quality magazines.
- For large print runs, offset printing is cheaper per copy than digital printing.
tax offset
1/tˈæks ˈɔfsˌɛt/
fixed phrase
technical
amount that reduces tax bill
A special amount that lowers how much tax you have to pay.
Приклади
- Families may be eligible for a tax offset to help with childcare costs.
- The new tax offset will benefit low‑income earners the most.