Англійська

reaction

gb/ɹiˈækʃən/ us/ɹiˈækʃən/
A2 Англійська
~ 1300
Значення
0 значень
Іменник A2 event
1

A response to an action or event

Something you do, say, or feel after something happens.

Модель уживання: [someone]'s reaction to [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reaction' with 'opinion'. A reaction is immediate and often emotional; an opinion is a considered view.
Синоніми
response (More formal and neutral; often used in official contexts.)
Антоніми
indifference (Lack of emotional or active response to something.)
Словосполучення
strong reaction |emotional reaction |public reaction |negative reaction |immediate reaction
Теми
emotions |communication |daily life
Приклади
  • Her reaction to the news was one of shock.
  • The teacher's reaction surprised the students.
  • I was pleased by his positive reaction to my idea.
  • Public reaction to the new law has been mixed.
Навчальні приклади
  • My reaction was slow.
  • Her reaction was happy.
  • He had a bad reaction to the movie.
  • The reaction to the game was big.
Іменник technical B1 event
2

A chemical change when substances interact

When two or more things mix and change into new things.

Модель уживання: a chemical reaction between [substance] and [substance]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'reaction' with 'mixture'. A mixture does not necessarily involve a chemical change.
Синоніми
process (General term for a series of changes; not specific to chemistry.)
Антоніми
stability (A state where no chemical change occurs.)
Словосполучення
chemical reaction |violent reaction |reaction rate
Теми
science
Приклади
  • The chemical reaction produced heat and light.
  • Rusting is a slow chemical reaction.
  • This experiment will demonstrate the reaction between vinegar and baking soda.
Навчальні приклади
  • Mixing these makes a big reaction.
  • The reaction made gas.
  • Heat starts the reaction.
Іменник B1 event
3

A body's physical response to something

How your body moves or changes when something happens to it.

Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'reaction' with 'symptom'; a symptom is a sign of illness, while a reaction is the body's response to something specific.
Синоніми
reflex (An automatic movement in response to a stimulus; narrower than 'reaction'.)
Антоніми
tolerance (The body's ability to endure a stimulus without adverse effects.)
Словосполучення
allergic reaction |skin reaction |adverse reaction
Теми
health |science |body
Приклади
  • She had an allergic reaction to the medicine.
  • The doctor checked his pupils' reaction to light.
  • His quick reaction saved him from falling.
Навчальні приклади
  • I had a bad skin reaction.
  • Her eyes had no reaction to light.
  • The medicine gave me a strong reaction.
Іменник B2 state
4

Opposition to change or influence

When people do not want change and try to stop it.

Синоніми
resistance (Broad term for opposing force; not limited to societal change.)
Антоніми
acceptance (Willingness to accept new ideas or changes.)
Словосполучення
political reaction |reaction against
Теми
politics |society |core_vocabulary
Приклади
  • There has been strong reaction against the policy changes.
  • His ideas met with immediate reaction from traditionalists.
  • The movement grew as a reaction to government reforms.
Навчальні приклади
  • People had a strong reaction against the plan.
  • The law caused a big reaction in the town.
  • His speech was a reaction to the new rules.
Граматика
Словникова форма
reaction
IPA
GB/ɹiˈækʃən/
US/ɹiˈækʃən/
Склади й наголос
re - ac - tion (3 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ac)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: reaction
  • Plural: reaction, reactions
Споріднені слова
Forms
reactions noun
Core family
react verb A2 reactive adjective B2
Related words
overreact verb overreaction noun reactor noun B2
Advanced or less common
reactivity noun reactant noun
Вирази

delayed reaction

1
/dɪlˈeɪd ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

A response that happens later than expected

When you answer or act some time after something happens.

Приклади
  • He had a delayed reaction to the joke and laughed minutes later.
  • The medication can cause a delayed reaction in some patients.

gut reaction

1
/ɡˈʌt ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase informal

An instinctive feeling-based response

A feeling about something that you have right away, without thinking much.

Приклади
  • My gut reaction was that something was wrong.
  • Trust your gut reaction when making decisions.

chain reaction

1
/t͡ʃˈeɪn ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

series of linked events caused by each other

A series of events where each one causes the next one to happen.

Приклади
  • The news set off a chain reaction of protests across the country.
  • The argument set off a chain reaction in the office.
  • One mistake led to a chain reaction of problems.
  • One error in the system created a chain reaction of failures.

knee-jerk reaction

1
/nˈi d͡ʒˈɚk ɹiˈækʃən/
idiom

Automatic unthinking response

A quick answer or action without thinking carefully.

Приклади
  • Her comment was just a knee-jerk reaction to criticism.
  • Don't make a knee-jerk decision without considering the facts.

knee-jerk reaction

2
/nˈi d͡ʒˈɚk ɹiˈækʃən/
idiom informal

An immediate unthinking response

A quick answer or action without thinking carefully first.

Приклади
  • His comment was just a knee-jerk reaction to criticism.
  • Don't make a knee-jerk reaction—think it over first.

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