substance
gb/sˈʌbstəns/ us/sˈʌbstəns/
B1
Англійська
~ 2500
Значення
0 значень
Іменник
B1
entity
1
material of which something is made
The material or stuff that something is made from.
Модель уживання:
[something] is made of [substance]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'substance' with 'subject' because they sound similar, but they have different meanings.
Синоніми
material (More general; refers to any matter used for making things.)
Антоніми
void (Refers to the complete absence of matter.)
Словосполучення
illegal substance
|toxic substance
|chemical substance
|dangerous substance
|controlled substance
Теми
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Water is the most abundant substance on Earth.
- The lab is testing the chemical substances found in the river.
- That container holds a dangerous substance.
- The paint contains a toxic substance that can harm animals.
- Air is a mixture of different substances.
Навчальні приклади
- Wood is a natural substance.
- This cup is made of a hard substance.
- Salt is a white substance.
- Glass is a clear substance.
Іменник
B2
entity
2
a drug or narcotic
A drug, often illegal, that changes how you feel or think.
Модель уживання:
use/take [a substance]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may not realize 'substance' in this sense almost always refers to drugs, not just any material.
Синоніми
narcotic (Often used for strong illegal drugs with addictive properties.)
Антоніми
medicine (A drug used for health benefits, not abuse.)
Словосполучення
controlled substance
|abuse of substances
|substance abuse
|illegal substances
Теми
health
|law
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- He was arrested for possession of a controlled substance.
- Substance abuse is a major social problem.
- The athlete tested positive for a banned substance.
- Many young people experiment with illegal substances.
- The program helps people recover from substance addiction.
Навчальні приклади
- He took an illegal substance.
- The police found a dangerous substance in his bag.
- Some people have problems with substance abuse.
- The doctor warned about harmful substances.
Іменник
B2
entity
3
essential meaning or quality
The main or most important part or idea of something.
Модель уживання:
the substance of [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners might confuse this with 'topic'; 'substance' implies depth and importance, not just subject matter.
Синоніми
essence (Focuses on the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality.)
Антоніми
appearance (Focuses on outward look rather than inner reality.)
Словосполучення
the substance of the argument
|matters of substance
|lacking in substance
Теми
communication
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The substance of her speech was about climate change.
- We should focus on the substance, not the style.
- His claims lack substance and cannot be verified.
- The book has more style than substance.
- They discussed matters of great substance.
Навчальні приклади
- The substance of the story is about love.
- Her words had little substance.
- We talked about the real substance of the problem.
- The report has a lot of substance.
Іменник
formal
C1
entity
4
a person's wealth and property
The money and things that a person owns.
Синоніми
assets (A more technical term often used in finance and law.)
Антоніми
poverty (The state of having little or no money or possessions.)
Словосполучення
man of substance
|woman of substance
Теми
business
|law
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- He was a man of great substance in the community.
- She inherited her family's entire substance after their passing.
- People of substance often donate to charitable causes.
Навчальні приклади
- He is a man of substance.
- She has much substance and can help others.
- They are people of great substance.
Граматика
Словникова форма
substance
IPA
GB/sˈʌbstəns/
US/sˈʌbstəns/
Склади й наголос
sub - stance (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (sub)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: substance
- Plural: substance, substances
Споріднені слова
Forms
substances
noun
Core family
substantial
adjective B1
substantially
adverb B2
Related words
substantive
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
insubstantial
adjective
Advanced or less common
substantiate
verb C1
substantiation
noun C1
Вирази
in substance
1/ˈɪn sˈʌbstəns/
fixed phrase
formal
in main meaning or essence
Basically; in its most important meaning.
Приклади
- In substance, their two proposals are the same.
- His argument is, in substance, correct.
of substance
1/əv sˈʌbstəns/
fixed phrase
having importance or value
Important or valuable in some way.
Приклади
- She is an artist of substance and talent.
- They discussed issues of substance.
substance abuse
1/sˈʌbstəns əbjˈus/
fixed phrase
harmful use of drugs or alcohol
Using drugs or alcohol in a way that is harmful to health or life.
Приклади
- Substance abuse can lead to serious health problems.
- The clinic treats people with substance abuse problems.
- The center helps people recover from substance abuse.
- Substance abuse can lead to serious health issues.