surely
gb/ʃˈʊɹli/ us/ʃˈʊɹli/
B1
Англійська
~ 1600
Значення
0 значень
adverb
B1
property
1
Without any doubt
Used to say that you are very sure something is true or will happen.
Модель уживання:
surely [clause]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surely' with 'sure', using 'I am surely' instead of 'I am sure'. 'Surely' modifies the whole sentence or verb, not the subject as an adjective would.
Синоніми
certainly (Slightly more formal and neutral in tone.)
Антоніми
possibly (Suggests uncertainty instead of complete certainty.)
Словосполучення
surely true
|surely happen
|surely know
|surely be
Теми
daily life
|opinions
|emphasis
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Surely she didn't mean to offend you.
- This is surely the best pizza in town.
- He will surely win the award after such a performance.
- Surely you can see why this matters.
- They will surely arrive before noon.
Навчальні приклади
- She will surely come to the party.
- This is surely a good idea.
- He will surely help us.
- I surely know the answer.
- You will surely like this movie.
adverb
B2
property
2
Expressing surprise or doubt
Used to say you think something is surprising or not likely to be true.
Модель уживання:
Surely [clause]?
Поширена помилка:
Learners may use 'surely' in statements when they mean disbelief; in such cases, it should be used with question form for clarity.
Синоніми
really (In questions, 'really?' also expresses disbelief but is less emphatic.)
Антоніми
of course (Indicates complete acceptance instead of doubt.)
Словосполучення
Surely not
|Surely you don't mean
|Surely you can't
Теми
opinions
|conversation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Surely you don't expect me to believe that story.
- Surely he can't be serious about quitting.
- Surely they aren't charging that much for tickets!
- Surely you're not suggesting we cancel the trip.
- Surely she wouldn't lie about something so important.
Навчальні приклади
- Surely you are joking?
- Surely he is not angry?
- Surely they are not serious?
- Surely she does not want that?
- Surely this is not true?
Граматика
Словникова форма
surely
IPA
GB/ʃˈʊɹli/
US/ʃˈʊɹli/
Склади й наголос
surely (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (surely)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: surely
- Plural: surelies
Споріднені слова
Вирази
surely enough
1/ʃˈʊɹli ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase
As expected, it happened
Used to say that something happened just as you thought it would.
Приклади
- I thought it might rain, and surely enough, it did.
- He promised he’d call, and surely enough, the phone rang.
surely not
1/ʃˈʊɹli nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Strong disbelief about a negative idea
Used to say you do not believe something bad or surprising could be true.
Приклади
- Surely not! He can't have failed the test.
- Surely not—you don't mean we're lost already?