surround
gb/sɚˈaʊnd/ us/sɚˈaʊnd/
A2
Англійська
~ 2000
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово
A2
state
1
To be on all sides of
To be all around someone or something.
Модель уживання:
to surround [someone/something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surround' with 'cover'; 'surround' means to be on all sides, not just on top.
Синоніми
enclose (Implies being fully closed in, often physically.)
|
encircle (Often used for a circular or ring-like surrounding.)
Антоніми
expose (Leaves something open and unprotected instead of enclosing it.)
Словосполучення
surround area
|surround a building
|trees surround
|police surround
|surround completely
Теми
daily life
|environment
|military
|space
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Tall mountains surround the small village.
- A group of reporters surrounded the actor as he left the theater.
- Soldiers surrounded the enemy camp during the night.
- The garden is surrounded by a white picket fence.
Навчальні приклади
- Trees surround the house.
- Police surround the bank.
- Mountains surround the city.
- A fence surrounds the yard.
Іменник
B1
entity
2
Bordering area or frame
A thing or area that goes around something else.
Синоніми
frame (A structure that encloses, especially for support or decoration.)
Антоніми
center (The middle part of something, opposite to its border.)
Словосполучення
fireplace surround
|stone surround
|wooden surround
Теми
home
|design
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
|housing
Приклади
- The marble fireplace surround gave the room a classic look.
- We replaced the old wooden surround with a modern metal one.
- The door surround was painted white to match the windows.
Навчальні приклади
- The fireplace has a stone surround.
- They built a wooden surround for the mirror.
- We painted the door surround blue.
Дієслово
B1
action
3
To encircle to prevent escape
To go all around someone or something so they cannot get away.
Модель уживання:
to surround [someone/something] to prevent escape
Синоніми
besiege (Often used in military contexts for prolonged surrounding of a place.)
Антоніми
release (Letting go or allowing freedom instead of enclosing.)
Словосполучення
surround and capture
|surround the suspect
|troops surround
Теми
military
|law enforcement
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Police surrounded the building before entering.
- Protesters surrounded the car, blocking its path.
- The army surrounded the city within hours.
Навчальні приклади
- Police surround the house to catch the thief.
- Soldiers surround the fort.
- Fans surround the singer at the airport.
Граматика
Словникова форма
surround
IPA
GB/sɚˈaʊnd/
US/sɚˈaʊnd/
Склади й наголос
sur - round (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: surround
- 3rd Person Singular: surrounds
- Present Participle: surrounding
- Past: surrounded
Споріднені слова
Forms
surrounds
verb
surrounding
verb
surrounded
verb
Core family
surroundings
noun B1
Вирази
be surrounded by
1/bˈi sɚˈaʊndɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
To have all sides enclosed by something
To have people or things all around you.
Приклади
- She was surrounded by friends at her birthday party.
- The cabin is surrounded by tall pine trees.
surround yourself with
1/sɚˈaʊnd jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
To keep certain company or environment close
To choose people or things to be near you often.
Приклади
- Surround yourself with positive people who inspire you.
- He surrounds himself with books and art.