sustain
gb/səstˈeɪn/ us/səstˈeɪn/
B1
Англійська
~ 2800
Значення
0 значень
Дієслово
B2
action
1
Maintain or keep going
To keep something happening or working for a period of time.
Модель уживання:
to sustain [something]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sustain' with 'retain'; 'retain' means to keep possession, while 'sustain' means to keep something going.
Синоніми
maintain (Often interchangeable, but 'maintain' can also mean to preserve a current state without necessarily implying effort over time.)
Антоніми
discontinue (Means to stop something that was continuing.)
Словосполучення
sustain growth
|sustain effort
|sustain interest
|sustain attention
|sustain activity
Теми
general
|business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The company worked hard to sustain its rapid growth.
- She couldn't sustain her energy through the long meeting.
- The team sustained their lead until the final whistle.
- Efforts to sustain peace in the region have intensified.
- He sustained his argument with strong evidence.
Навчальні приклади
- We need to sustain our work until the project is done.
- She cannot sustain this speed for long.
- They want to sustain the good results.
- It is hard to sustain interest in the topic.
Дієслово
B1
action
2
Support life or existence
To give what is needed for someone or something to live or stay alive.
Модель уживання:
to sustain [life/someone/something]
Синоніми
support (Similar meaning, but 'support' is broader and can be emotional, physical, or financial.)
Антоніми
deprive (Means to take away what is needed for survival or continuation.)
Словосполучення
sustain life
|sustain a community
|sustain an ecosystem
Теми
daily life
|environment
|health
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Clean water is essential to sustain life.
- The forest sustains many species of birds.
- These traditions have sustained the community for centuries.
- The farm sustains them through the winter.
- Small donations helped sustain the shelter.
Навчальні приклади
- Food and water sustain life.
- The river sustains many animals.
- Farmers sustain their families with their crops.
Дієслово
formal
B2
action
3
Suffer or endure harm
To get and deal with something bad, like an injury or loss.
Модель уживання:
to sustain [injury/loss/damage]
Синоніми
incur (Used more in formal contexts, especially about costs or penalties.)
Антоніми
avoid (Means to prevent something bad from happening.)
Словосполучення
sustain injuries
|sustain damage
|sustain losses
Теми
sports
|law
|health
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- The driver sustained minor injuries in the crash.
- The building sustained heavy damage during the storm.
- The company sustained significant financial losses last year.
- Several soldiers sustained wounds in the battle.
Навчальні приклади
- He sustained a broken leg in the game.
- The house sustained damage from the fire.
- She sustained a cut on her arm.
Дієслово
formal
C1
action
4
Uphold a decision or ruling
To say officially that a rule, decision, or claim is correct and will stand.
Модель уживання:
to sustain [an objection/appeal/decision]
Синоніми
uphold ('Uphold' is more common outside courtrooms; 'sustain' is often used in legal rulings.)
Антоніми
overrule (Means to reject a decision or objection that was made earlier.)
Словосполучення
sustain an objection
|sustain an appeal
Теми
law
|politics
Приклади
- The judge sustained the objection from the defense attorney.
- The court sustained his appeal against the fine.
- Her claim was sustained by the committee after review.
Навчальні приклади
- The judge sustained the lawyer's objection.
- The court sustained his request.
- The claim was sustained by the board.
Граматика
Словникова форма
sustain
IPA
GB/səstˈeɪn/
US/səstˈeɪn/
Склади й наголос
sus - tain (2 склади)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tain)
Форми слова
Verb
- Base: sustain
- 3rd Person Singular: sustains
- Present Participle: sustaining
- Past: sustained
Споріднені слова
Forms
sustains
verb
sustaining
verb
sustained
verb
Core family
Related words
sustenance
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unsustainable
adjective B2
unsustainably
adverb C1
Вирази
sustain an injury
1/səstˈeɪn ən ˈɪnd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
Receive and endure an injury
To get hurt and have to deal with it.
Приклади
- He sustained an injury during training and missed the match.
- Several passengers sustained injuries in the accident.
sustain an objection
1/səstˈeɪn ən əbd͡ʒˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Accept legal objection as valid
In court, to say that a lawyer's protest is correct and will be allowed.
Приклади
- Objection sustained, please rephrase your question.
- The judge sustained the objection before the witness could answer.
sustain life
1/səstˈeɪn lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
Provide for survival of life
To give what is needed so people, animals, or plants can live.
Приклади
- The planet's atmosphere can sustain life.
- Water is necessary to sustain life on Earth.