Англійська

tendency

gb/tˈɛndənsi/ us/tˈɛndənsi/
B1 Англійська
~ 2400
Значення
0 значень
Іменник B1 property
1

usual way of behaving or thinking

A way that someone often behaves or thinks.

Модель уживання: a tendency to [verb]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tendency' with 'trend'. 'Tendency' is about personal or habitual behavior, while 'trend' is about general changes over time in groups or society.
Синоніми
inclination (Slightly more formal; often used in both personal and abstract contexts.) | propensity (More formal and sometimes implies a stronger or less desirable habit.)
Антоніми
aversion (Implies a strong dislike or avoidance, the opposite of a leaning toward something.)
Словосполучення
natural tendency |strong tendency |have a tendency |display a tendency |tendency toward
Теми
psychology |daily life |personality |core_vocabulary |emotions
Приклади
  • She has a tendency to speak very quickly when she's nervous.
  • There's a growing tendency for people to work from home.
  • My dog has a tendency to bark at strangers.
  • He shows a tendency toward perfectionism in his work.
Навчальні приклади
  • I have a tendency to eat too much chocolate.
  • She has a tendency to forget names.
  • My cat has a tendency to sleep all day.
Іменник B2 relation
2

general direction of change

The way something is starting to change or move.

Модель уживання: a tendency toward [noun/gerund]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'trend', but 'tendency' can be less about popularity and more about direction over time.
Синоніми
trend (More common in describing fashion, markets, or social change; often interchangeable but 'trend' can be broader.)
Антоніми
stability (Indicates no noticeable change or movement, opposite of a directional shift.)
Словосполучення
upward tendency |downward tendency |tendency toward growth |market tendency
Теми
society |business |science |core_vocabulary |time
Приклади
  • The data shows a clear tendency toward higher temperatures over the past decade.
  • There's a tendency in politics toward more polarized views.
  • Economic indicators reveal a downward tendency in consumer spending.
Навчальні приклади
  • The weather has a tendency to get warmer in spring.
  • Our team has a tendency to win more games at home.
  • Prices show a tendency to go up before holidays.
Граматика
Словникова форма
tendency
IPA
GB/tˈɛndənsi/
US/tˈɛndənsi/
Склади й наголос
tend - ency (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (tend)
Форми слова
Noun
  • Base: tendency
  • Plural: tendencies, tendency
Споріднені слова
Forms
tendencies noun
Core family
tend verb B1
Advanced or less common
tendentious adjective tendentiously adverb
Вирази

have a tendency to

1
/hˈæv ə tˈɛndənsi tə/
fixed phrase

usually behave in certain way

To often do something or behave in a certain way.

Приклади
  • I have a tendency to leave things until the last minute.
  • She has a tendency to talk too much when she's excited.

tendency toward

1
/tˈɛndənsi təwˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase

movement or development direction

A movement or change toward something.

Приклади
  • There's been a tendency toward healthier eating in recent years.
  • The artist's later work shows a tendency toward abstraction.

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