terrestrial
gb/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/ us/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/
B2
Англійська
~ 9700
Значення
0 значень
adjective
B2
property
1
relating to the planet Earth
About the Earth, not space or other planets.
Модель уживання:
terrestrial [noun]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse "terrestrial" with "extraterrestrial" and use "terrestrial" to mean "alien". Remember: "terrestrial" = about Earth, "extraterrestrial" = beyond Earth. Some also confuse it with "terrain" and say *"the terrestrial of the city"* instead of "the terrain" or "the land".
Синоніми
earthly (Often slightly more general or literary; can also mean 'not spiritual', while 'terrestrial' is more scientific in this sense.)
Антоніми
extraterrestrial (Refers to things originating outside the Earth or its atmosphere, the opposite of Earth-related.)
Словосполучення
terrestrial environment
|terrestrial life
|terrestrial ecosystem
|terrestrial habitats
|terrestrial biodiversity
|terrestrial climate
Теми
science
|space
|environment
Приклади
- Scientists are studying how terrestrial life might survive long-term space travel.
- The probe sent back detailed images of the planet's terrestrial surface.
- These findings could change our understanding of terrestrial climate systems.
- The film compares terrestrial ecosystems with hypothetical alien worlds.
- Most known terrestrial species are still found in tropical regions.
Навчальні приклади
- Astronauts look at terrestrial weather from space.
- The book is about terrestrial life and the oceans.
- We need to protect our terrestrial environment.
- This map shows all major terrestrial regions on Earth.
- The satellite takes photos of terrestrial storms.
adjective
technical
B2
property
2
living or occurring on land
Living, growing, or happening on land, not in water or the air.
Модель уживання:
terrestrial [animal/plant/species/ecosystem]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use "land" as an adjective and say *"land animals"* in formal writing where "terrestrial animals" is more precise. They may also confuse "terrestrial" with "territorial"; "territorial" means protective of an area, not living on land.
Синоніми
land-dwelling (More informal and descriptive; often used in everyday speech, whereas "terrestrial" is more scientific or technical.)
Антоніми
aquatic (Describes organisms or things that live in or are related to water, the opposite of living on land.)
Словосполучення
terrestrial animals
|terrestrial plants
|terrestrial mammals
|terrestrial ecosystems
|terrestrial habitats
|aquatic and terrestrial species
Теми
science
|nature
|environment
|animals
Приклади
- Frogs have both aquatic and terrestrial stages in their life cycle.
- The island hosts a surprising number of terrestrial mammals.
- Many terrestrial plants cannot tolerate saltwater conditions.
- Terrestrial ecosystems are strongly affected by changes in rainfall.
- Soil quality is crucial for terrestrial biodiversity.
Навчальні приклади
- Giraffes are terrestrial animals.
- Cows, lions, and dogs are all terrestrial mammals.
- This forest is a rich terrestrial ecosystem.
- Deserts are dry terrestrial habitats.
- Unlike fish, snakes are terrestrial animals.
adjective
formal
C1
property
3
worldly, of this physical life
About life in this world, not about religion, the soul, or heaven.
Модель уживання:
terrestrial [life/concerns/existence/pleasures]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes use "terrestrial" here in casual speech where it sounds too formal; in everyday English, "worldly" or simply "everyday" is more common. Also, do not confuse this sense with the scientific sense; in science, "terrestrial" usually does not mean "non-spiritual".
Синоніми
worldly (Very common in this sense; often suggests being focused on practical or material things rather than spiritual values.)
Антоніми
spiritual (Relates to the soul, religion, or inner life, in contrast to physical, earthly existence.)
Словосполучення
terrestrial life
|terrestrial concerns
|terrestrial existence
|terrestrial pleasures
|terrestrial affairs
|terrestrial reality
Теми
religion
|philosophy
|society
|daily_life
Приклади
- The novel contrasts celestial ideals with everyday terrestrial concerns.
- Many religions teach that terrestrial life is only a temporary stage.
- He seemed uninterested in terrestrial pleasures, focusing instead on meditation.
- The poem reflects on our brief terrestrial existence.
- Her thoughts moved beyond terrestrial worries to questions about eternity.
Навчальні приклади
- Some people care more about spiritual things than terrestrial life.
- The story is not about heaven but about normal terrestrial problems.
- He tries to forget his terrestrial worries when he prays.
- The film shows how short our terrestrial existence can be.
- She wants to enjoy her terrestrial life while she can.
adjective
technical
C1
property
4
using land-based TV transmitters
About TV that is sent from towers on land, not from satellites or by cable.
Модель уживання:
terrestrial [television/channel/broadcast/service]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think "terrestrial television" means "TV about the Earth". It actually describes how the signal is sent (from land-based towers), not the content of the programs.
Синоніми
over-the-air (Common in everyday technical and consumer language; stresses that the TV signal is received by antenna, not cable or satellite.)
Антоніми
satellite (Describes television services and channels delivered via satellites, contrasting with land-based transmission.)
Словосполучення
terrestrial television
|digital terrestrial television
|terrestrial broadcast
|terrestrial channels
|terrestrial networks
|terrestrial signal
Теми
technology
|media
|communication
Приклади
- Many rural areas still rely on terrestrial television for basic channels.
- The regulator announced new rules for digital terrestrial broadcasting.
- Viewers reported interruptions to the terrestrial signal during the storm.
- Some stations are available on both terrestrial and satellite platforms.
- The country completed its switch to digital terrestrial TV in 2015.
Навчальні приклади
- We can watch free terrestrial television with an antenna.
- This channel is on terrestrial TV and on cable.
- The government is improving digital terrestrial services.
- They lost the terrestrial signal during the heavy rain.
- Many people still use terrestrial broadcasts to watch the news.
Іменник
technical
C2
entity
5
land-dwelling organism
An animal or plant that lives on land, not in water or in the air.
Модель уживання:
a terrestrial; terrestrials and [aquatics/birds etc.]
Поширена помилка:
This noun use is rare outside scientific writing. Learners sometimes try to use it in everyday speech (e.g., *"I like terrestrials more than fish"*), which sounds unnatural; say "land animals" instead.
Синоніми
land animal (More informal and specific to animals; "terrestrial" as a noun can include plants in technical usage.)
Антоніми
aquatic (Used as a noun in scientific contexts to refer to organisms that live in water, the opposite habitat.)
Словосполучення
a terrestrial
|terrestrials and aquatics
|small terrestrials
|native terrestrials
|marine and terrestrials
Теми
science
|nature
|environment
|animals
Приклади
- The reserve protects both terrestrials and aquatic species.
- Many of the island's terrestrials are found nowhere else on Earth.
- Smaller terrestrials often adapt more quickly to habitat changes.
- The study compares marine invertebrates with related terrestrials.
- Most terrestrials in this region are threatened by deforestation.
Навчальні приклади
- The scientist studies fish and other aquatics, not terrestrials.
- Many terrestrials on the island are very small animals.
- These terrestrials cannot live in water.
- The park is home to many different terrestrials.
- Some terrestrials move into the water during the dry season.
Іменник
technical
C1
entity
6
rocky, Earth-like planet
A planet made mostly of rock, like Earth or Mars, not a gas planet like Jupiter.
Модель уживання:
a terrestrial; inner terrestrials; gas giants and terrestrials
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes think "terrestrial" here must mean "Earth" specifically, but it refers to any rocky planet with a solid surface, not just Earth.
Синоніми
rocky planet (More descriptive and easier for non-specialists; "terrestrial" is the standard technical term in astronomy.)
Антоніми
gas giant (Refers to large planets made mostly of gas, contrasting with solid-surface terrestrial planets.)
Словосполучення
a terrestrial
|terrestrial planet
|inner terrestrials
|rocky terrestrials
|giant planets and terrestrials
Теми
science
|space
Приклади
- Astronomers discovered a terrestrial orbiting a nearby star.
- The inner terrestrials of our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
- They studied how atmospheres form on small terrestrials.
- The mission will compare icy moons with rocky terrestrials.
- Some exoplanets classified as terrestrials may still be very different from Earth.
Навчальні приклади
- Earth is a terrestrial, not a gas giant.
- Mars is a cold terrestrial in our solar system.
- Scientists found a new terrestrial around that star.
- The inner terrestrials move quickly around the sun.
- They want to know if this terrestrial could have water.
Граматика
Словникова форма
terrestrial
IPA
GB/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/
US/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/
Склади й наголос
ter - restri - al (3 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (ter)
Форми слова
Adjective
- Base: terrestrial
Noun
- Base: terrestrial
- Plural: terrestrials
Споріднені слова
Forms
terrestrials
noun
Core family
extraterrestrial
adjective
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
non-terrestrial
adjective
Advanced or less common
terrestrially
adverb
subterranean
adjective C1
Вирази
terrestrial animals
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl ˈænəməlz/
fixed phrase
animals that live on land
Animals that normally live on land, not in water.
Приклади
- Zoos often separate aquatic species from terrestrial animals.
- Most large terrestrial animals in the region are threatened.
- Children learned the difference between fish and terrestrial animals in science class.
terrestrial ecosystem
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase
technical
ecosystem on land
All the plants, animals, and other life that live together in an area on land, not in water.
Приклади
- Climate change is reshaping terrestrial ecosystems worldwide.
- Forests are some of the most complex terrestrial ecosystems.
- The study compares marine and terrestrial ecosystems along the coast.
terrestrial life
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
life that exists on Earth
All life that lives on Earth, as opposed to life on other planets.
Приклади
- Some scientists study how terrestrial life might have started.
- The discovery raised questions about how unique terrestrial life really is.
- They compared possible alien organisms with familiar forms of terrestrial life.
terrestrial planet
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl plˈænət/
fixed phrase
technical
rocky, Earth-like planet
A planet that has a solid rock surface, like Earth, Mars, Venus, or Mercury.
Приклади
- Mars is the most explored terrestrial planet after Earth.
- Astronomers debate whether a distant terrestrial planet could support life.
- The inner solar system is dominated by small terrestrial planets.
terrestrial television
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl tˈɛləvˌɪʒən/
fixed phrase
TV broadcast from land transmitters
Television that is sent from towers on land and received with an antenna, not by satellite or cable.
Приклади
- Before cable was installed, they only watched terrestrial television.
- The government plans to shut down all analogue terrestrial television signals.
- In some regions, public channels are still available only on terrestrial television.