trial
gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/
B1
Англійська
~ 1200
Значення
0 значень
Іменник
B1
event
1
Formal court examination
A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.
Модель уживання:
[someone] is on trial for [crime]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.
Синоніми
hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)
Антоніми
acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)
Словосполучення
stand trial
|criminal trial
|civil trial
|fair trial
|trial by jury
Теми
law
|justice
|government
Приклади
- The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.
- She is currently on trial for fraud.
- The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.
- He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.
Навчальні приклади
- The trial will start next week.
- He is on trial for robbery.
- The judge will lead the trial.
Іменник
B1
action
2
Test before full use
A short time to try something to see if it works well.
Модель уживання:
[something] is on trial
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.
Синоніми
test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)
Антоніми
implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)
Словосполучення
trial period
|clinical trial
|product trial
|trial run
Теми
business
|science
|daily life
|technology
Приклади
- The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.
- They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.
- We are doing a trial run of the new system.
Навчальні приклади
- You can use the app for a free trial.
- The team will do a trial of the machine.
- They had a trial run before the big show.
Іменник
B2
event
3
Hard test of endurance
A hard time that tests your strength or patience.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.
Синоніми
ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)
Антоніми
relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)
Словосполучення
trials and tribulations
|a severe trial
|face many trials
Теми
emotions
|life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Losing his job was a real trial for him.
- They faced many trials before achieving success.
- Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.
Навчальні приклади
- The trip was a trial for us.
- He faced many trials in life.
- It was a hard trial for the team.
Граматика
Словникова форма
trial
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪl/
US/tɹˈaɪl/
Склади й наголос
tri - al (2 склади)
Stress on 1st syllable (tri)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: trial
- Plural: trial, trials
Споріднені слова
Forms
trials
noun
Core family
try
verb A1
Related words
retry
verb
tryout
noun
Negative and opposite forms
untried
adjective
Advanced or less common
retrial
noun
Вирази
on trial
1/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
Being judged in court
In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.
Приклади
- The politician is on trial for corruption.
- She has been on trial since last month.
put on trial
1/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
Begin court process against someone
To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.
Приклади
- The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
- He was put on trial after the investigation ended.
stand trial
1/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
Appear in court for charges
To go to court to be judged for a crime.
Приклади
- He will stand trial for theft next month.
- Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.
trial run
1/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Short test before full use
A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.
Приклади
- We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
- The new train had its first trial run this morning.
trial and error
1/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase
Learning by trying and failing
A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.
Приклади
- Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
- We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
- We found the best design through trial and error.
- Cooking well often comes from trial and error.
trial and error
2/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase
Problem-solving by repeated attempts
Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.
Приклади
- We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
- Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.