turnover
gb/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/ us/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
A2
Англійська
~ 2900
Значення
0 значень
Іменник
B1
quantity
1
Total sales over a period
The total money a company gets from selling things in a set time.
Модель уживання:
[company] has a turnover of [amount]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turnover' with 'profit', but turnover means total income before costs are subtracted.
Синоніми
revenue (General term for income from sales; slightly broader.)
|
sales (Focuses on the act of selling or number of items sold, not always total value.)
Антоніми
loss (Refers to when expenses are greater than income, opposite of positive turnover.)
Словосполучення
annual turnover
|monthly turnover
|high turnover
|company turnover
|turnover rate
Теми
business
|finance
Приклади
- The company's annual turnover exceeded $2 million.
- Our turnover increased by 15% compared to last year.
- They reported a turnover of £500,000 for the last quarter.
Навчальні приклади
- The shop has a big turnover every month.
- Their turnover is higher this year.
- We want to increase our turnover.
Іменник
B2
quantity
2
Rate of staff leaving and replacing
How often workers leave a company and new people start.
Модель уживання:
[company] has a turnover of [percentage]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this with 'layoff', but turnover includes voluntary and involuntary departures.
Синоніми
attrition (More formal HR term, often used in corporate contexts.)
Антоніми
retention (Refers to keeping employees for longer periods.)
Словосполучення
high staff turnover
|employee turnover rate
|reduce turnover
|staff turnover
Теми
business
|employment
|work
Приклади
- The high staff turnover is costing the company money.
- We need to find ways to lower employee turnover.
- Staff turnover has been steadily decreasing.
Навчальні приклади
- The hotel has high staff turnover.
- We want low employee turnover.
- High turnover is bad for the team.
Іменник
B1
action
3
Act of flipping something over
When you turn something so the other side is on top.
Модель уживання:
give [something] a turnover
Синоніми
flip (Informal term for quickly turning something over.)
Антоніми
upright position (State of not being turned over.)
Словосполучення
quick turnover of cards
Теми
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- Give the pancake a quick turnover before it burns.
- The gardener gave the soil a thorough turnover.
- A sudden turnover of the boat threw them into the water.
Навчальні приклади
- Turn the page over with a quick turnover.
- He gave the pancake a turnover.
- The wind caused the boat's turnover.
Іменник
A2
entity
4
Folded pastry with filling
A baked food made by folding dough over fruit or meat inside.
Синоніми
pastie (Similar folded pastry, often savory; more common in UK.)
Словосполучення
apple turnover
|cheese turnover
Теми
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
Приклади
- I bought an apple turnover from the bakery.
- She served warm turnovers with ice cream.
- The café offers both sweet and savory turnovers.
Навчальні приклади
- I like apple turnovers.
- We ate turnovers for dessert.
- He made meat turnovers for lunch.
Граматика
Вирази
annual turnover
1/ˈænjuəl tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Total yearly sales revenue
The total money a company gets from selling things in one year.
Приклади
- Our annual turnover reached $5 million last year.
- They expect their annual turnover to grow by 10%.
high turnover
1/hˈaɪ tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
High rate of sales or staff changes
When sales or staff changes happen very often or in large amounts.
Приклади
- The store has high turnover during the holiday season.
- High turnover in this department is a serious issue.
staff turnover
1/stˈæf tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Rate of employees leaving and replaced
How often workers leave a company and new ones are hired.
Приклади
- Staff turnover has decreased since we improved working conditions.
- High staff turnover can affect customer service quality.