when
gb/wˈɛn/ us/wˈɛn/
A1
Англійська
~ 100
Значення
0 значень
conjunction
A1
relation
1
at the time that
Used to talk about the time something happens.
Модель уживання:
when [something happens], [something else happens]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'when' with 'while'; 'when' refers to a specific moment or period, while 'while' emphasizes duration.
Синоніми
as soon as (Emphasizes immediacy after the time something happens)
Антоніми
before (Refers to a time earlier than the event)
Словосполучення
when I arrived
|when it happened
|when you see
Теми
daily life
|storytelling
|time
|communication
Приклади
- Call me when you get home.
- I was just leaving when the phone rang.
- He smiled when he saw her.
Навчальні приклади
- I eat breakfast when I wake up.
- She calls me when she is ready.
- We go inside when it rains.
adverb
A1
relation
2
at what time
Used to ask about the time of something.
Модель уживання:
when [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
Поширена помилка:
Learners may omit auxiliary verbs in questions with 'when'. For example, incorrect: 'When you come?' Correct: 'When do you come?'
Синоніми
what time (More direct and specific; 'when' can be more general)
Словосполучення
when did you arrive
|when will it end
|remember when
Теми
daily life
|communication
|time
Приклади
- When will the train arrive?
- Do you remember when we met?
- She asked when the meeting would start.
Навчальні приклади
- When is your birthday?
- When do we eat?
- When will he come?
pronoun
B1
relation
3
the time that
Means the time that something happened or will happen.
Модель уживання:
[time] when [something happened]
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes omit 'when' after a noun referring to time, but it is needed for clarity in formal speech/writing.
Синоніми
that moment (More specific and concrete than 'when')
Словосполучення
the day when
|a time when
|moment when
Теми
storytelling
|time
|communication
Приклади
- I remember the day when we first met.
- There was a time when I believed in magic.
- That was the moment when everything changed.
Навчальні приклади
- I remember the day when we played in the park.
- There was a time when I lived in Paris.
- This is the moment when we start.
conjunction
B2
relation
4
considering that
Used to show surprise or contrast because of a fact.
Модель уживання:
[clause] when [contrasting clause]
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse this use with temporal 'when', but here it signals contrast, not time.
Синоніми
although ('Although' is more formal and less conversational)
Словосполучення
strange when you think about it
|odd when compared
Теми
argumentation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Приклади
- It's surprising when you think about it.
- How can you say that, when you know it's not true?
- It's odd when compared to last year.
Навчальні приклади
- It is strange when you see it.
- How can he be late when he lives next door?
- It is funny when you think about it.
Граматика
Словникова форма
when
IPA
GB/wˈɛn/
US/wˈɛn/
Склади й наголос
when (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (when)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: when
- Plural: whens
Споріднені слова
Forms
whens
noun
Core family
whenever
conjunction/adverb A2
Вирази
just when you think...
1/d͡ʒˈʌst wˈɛn jˈu θˈɪŋk |/
fixed phrase
at exact moment belief changes
Used to say something surprising happens right after you think something else.
Приклади
- Just when you think it's safe, trouble appears.
- Just when you think he's gone, he calls again.
when in doubt
1/wˈɛn ˈɪn dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
if unsure what to do
If you are not sure what to do, follow this advice.
Приклади
- When in doubt, ask for help.
- When in doubt, choose the safer option.
when it comes to
1/wˈɛn ˈɪt kˈʌmz tə/
fixed phrase
regarding a subject or topic
Used to introduce the subject you are talking about.
Приклади
- When it comes to cooking, he's an expert.
- When it comes to sports, she knows everything.
since when
1/sˈɪns wˈɛn/
fixed phrase
from what time onward?
Used to ask when something started happening or being true, often showing surprise.
Приклади
- Since when do you like jazz?
- Since when have you been working here?