زبان کے بلاکس
F02 extended
Information structure Topic

Topic Lane / Current Aboutness

What are we talking about now?

intermediate Topic Theme Topic marker

معنی

The already established or chosen frame that the sentence comments on.

اسے کیسے پہچانیں

Ask what the sentence is about before asking what new information it adds.

مثالیں

الفاظ

as for|about|this topic|that person

فقرے

as for me|about the price|regarding your question

جملہ

As for the price, it is too high.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Topic = current lane
As for the price,
[TOPIC: price]
        |
        v
[COMMENT]
it is too high
Compare shape
Same comment, topic marked:
position: PRICE | too high
particle: price TOP | too high
pronoun: price | it is too high
omission: Ø(price) | too high
Ask: what is the frame?

زبان کا جائزہ

آپ کی مادری زبان میں

اردو
موجودگی
strong
اہمیت

Topics often appear early; تو can mark contrastive topic or frame the statement.

علی تو آئے گا۔

As for Ali, he will come.

آپ کی سیکھی جانے والی زبان میں

انگریزی
موجودگی
medium
مشکل کی سطح

English can mark topics, but often relies on ordinary clause structure and context rather than dedicated topic markers.

As for the price, it is too high.

the price = topic lane

سیکھنے والوں کا عام مسئلہ

Learners from topic-prominent languages may overuse topic-fronting in English.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

زبان کے متعلقہ بلاکس

واپسی پر خوش آمدید!

جاری رکھنے کے لیے سائن اِن کریں

کیا آپ کا اکاؤنٹ نہیں ہے؟ سائن اپ کریں