bootstrap
gb/bˈutstɹˌæp/ us/bˈutstɹˌæp/
C1
Anh
önerőből felépít, saját erőből elindít, bootol, inicializál, betöltőprogram, indítókód, bootstrap-módszer, bootstrap-módszerrel becsül, bootstrapol, húzófül, csizmahúzó pánt
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
BUSINESS
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
bootstrap [a company/project/business]
They bootstrapped the company from a spare bedroom and never took venture capital.
A céget a lakás egyik üres szobájából építették fel önerőből, és soha nem vontak be kockázati tőkét.
We had to bootstrap the project until paying customers arrived.
A projektet saját erőből kellett felfuttatnunk, amíg meg nem érkeztek a fizető ügyfelek.
The founders bootstrapped early growth by doing the design, sales, and support themselves.
Ví dụ cho người học
She bootstrapped her business with her savings.
A vállalkozását a megtakarításaiból, önerőből építette fel.
They bootstrapped the app without investors.
Az alkalmazást befektetők nélkül, saját erőből hozták létre.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use it as a simple synonym for “start”; it usually emphasizes limited resources or lack of outside funding.
Nghĩa
start with minimal resources
Cụm từ đi kèm
bootstrap a company
|bootstrap a startup
|bootstrap a business
|bootstrap a project
|bootstrap growth
|bootstrap development
|bootstrap the venture
|bootstrap from nothing
|bootstrap with savings
|bootstrap without funding
Từ đồng nghĩa
self-fund (emphasizes using one’s own money)
|
build from scratch (emphasizes starting with very little)
|
finance internally (more formal; focuses on funding from inside the organization)
Từ trái nghĩa
raise capital (means to get outside investment or funding)
|
fund externally (uses money from outside sources rather than existing resources)
Chủ đề
business
|startups
|work
|money
Định nghĩa
to build something, especially a business, with little money and without much help from others
To start or develop a company, project, or process with very little money or outside help, often by using existing resources and reinvesting early income.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
2
bootol
C1
inicializál
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[system] bootstraps; bootstrap [a system/environment]
The device bootstraps from a small program stored in ROM.
Az eszköz egy ROM-ban tárolt kis programból bootol.
The installer bootstraps the environment before downloading the full package.
A telepítő inicializálja a környezetet, mielőtt letöltené a teljes csomagot.
If the configuration file is missing, the service cannot bootstrap correctly.
Ví dụ cho người học
The server bootstraps when it starts.
A szerver induláskor bootol.
This script bootstraps the software environment.
Ez a szkript inicializálja a szoftverkörnyezetet.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In everyday speech, “boot” is more common for starting a computer; “bootstrap” is more technical.
Nghĩa
start a computer system
Cụm từ đi kèm
bootstrap a system
|bootstrap a server
|bootstrap the kernel
|bootstrap an environment
|bootstrap a cluster
|bootstrap from ROM
|bootstrap correctly
|bootstrap automatically
|bootstrap process
|bootstrap sequence
Từ đồng nghĩa
initialize (means to prepare a system for use; often technical)
|
start up (more general and less technical)
|
boot (common term for starting a computer)
Từ trái nghĩa
shut down (means to stop a system safely)
|
halt (technical word for stopping a system)
Chủ đề
computing
|software
|technology
Định nghĩa
to make a computer system or software environment start and prepare itself to run
To start a computer, device, program, or software environment by loading the basic code needed for it to operate.
DANH TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
indítókód
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a bootstrap; the bootstrap; bootstrap [noun]
The bootstrap loads the operating system into memory.
A betöltőprogram betölti az operációs rendszert a memóriába.
A corrupted bootstrap can prevent the device from starting.
Egy sérült indítókód megakadályozhatja az eszköz elindulását.
The team rewrote the bootstrap script to make new installations faster.
Ví dụ cho người học
The bootstrap starts the system.
A betöltőprogram elindítja a rendszert.
The computer needs a working bootstrap.
A számítógépnek működő betöltőprogramra van szüksége.
Lỗi thường gặp:
A “bootstrap” in computing is not the same as an ordinary user login or a normal application launch.
Nghĩa
initial startup program
Cụm từ đi kèm
bootstrap loader
|bootstrap code
|bootstrap program
|bootstrap process
|bootstrap sequence
|bootstrap script
|bootstrap file
|initial bootstrap
|system bootstrap
|network bootstrap
Từ đồng nghĩa
bootloader (more specific term for software that loads an operating system)
|
startup code (more transparent and general)
|
initializer (focuses on preparing a system to run)
Từ trái nghĩa
shutdown routine (code or procedure used when stopping a system)
Chủ đề
computing
|software
|technology
Định nghĩa
a small piece of software that helps a larger system start
A small program, code segment, or startup procedure that loads or initializes a larger computer system or software environment.
DANH TỪ
C2
TECHNICAL
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
the bootstrap; a bootstrap; bootstrap [noun]
They used the bootstrap to calculate confidence intervals for the median.
A bootstrap-módszert a medián konfidenciaintervallumainak kiszámítására használták.
A bootstrap with 10,000 resamples gave a stable estimate of uncertainty.
Egy 10 000 újramintavételes bootstrap stabil bizonytalanságbecslést adott.
The paper reports bootstrap standard errors for the regression coefficients.
Ví dụ cho người học
The bootstrap helped them estimate the error.
A bootstrap-módszer segített nekik megbecsülni a hibát.
They used a bootstrap in their data analysis.
Bootstrap-módszert használtak az adatelemzésükben.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In statistics, “the bootstrap” is a method, not business self-funding or computer startup.
Nghĩa
statistical resampling method
Cụm từ đi kèm
the bootstrap
|nonparametric bootstrap
|parametric bootstrap
|bootstrap method
|bootstrap sample
|bootstrap estimate
|bootstrap replicate
|bootstrap confidence interval
|bootstrap standard error
|bootstrap distribution
Từ đồng nghĩa
resampling (broader term; the bootstrap is one kind of resampling)
|
bootstrap resampling (explicit technical term for the method)
Từ trái nghĩa
parametric inference (often relies on a specified probability model rather than resampling the data)
Chủ đề
statistics
|data_science
|research
|mathematics
Định nghĩa
a statistics method that repeats sampling from the same data to estimate how uncertain a result is
A statistical method that estimates uncertainty or a sampling distribution by repeatedly taking new samples, usually with replacement, from the observed data.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Mẫu sử dụng:
bootstrap [a statistic/estimate/interval]; bootstrap from [data]
We bootstrapped the mean difference to avoid strong distributional assumptions.
A középértékkülönbséget bootstrap-módszerrel becsültük, hogy elkerüljük az erős eloszlásfeltevéseket.
The confidence intervals were bootstrapped from 5,000 resamples.
A konfidenciaintervallumokat 5000 újramintavételből bootstrap-módszerrel becsülték.
Researchers bootstrapped the model error to check how stable the results were.
Ví dụ cho người học
They bootstrapped the data many times.
Az adatokat sokszor újramintavételezték bootstrap-módszerrel.
The interval was bootstrapped from the sample.
Az intervallumot a mintából bootstrap-módszerrel becsülték.
Lỗi thường gặp:
The past participle “bootstrapped” is common in technical writing, especially in phrases like “bootstrapped confidence intervals.”
Nghĩa
estimate by resampling data
Cụm từ đi kèm
bootstrap the estimate
|bootstrap the standard error
|bootstrap the confidence interval
|bootstrap the statistic
|bootstrap the model
|bootstrap from the data
|bootstrapped confidence intervals
|bootstrapped standard errors
|bootstrapped samples
|bootstrapped estimates
Từ đồng nghĩa
resample (broader and less specific; may include methods other than the bootstrap)
|
estimate by resampling (plain-language explanation rather than a single-word synonym)
Từ trái nghĩa
model parametrically (uses an assumed mathematical distribution instead of repeated resampling)
Chủ đề
statistics
|data_science
|research
|mathematics
Định nghĩa
to use repeated samples from the same data to estimate uncertainty in a result
To estimate a statistic, confidence interval, model error, or sampling distribution by repeatedly resampling the observed data, usually with replacement.
DANH TỪ
C2
6
húzófül
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a bootstrap; bootstraps
The bootstrap tore off when he tried to pull on the old boot.
Leszakadt a húzófül, amikor megpróbálta felhúzni a régi csizmát.
Each boot has a small leather bootstrap at the back.
Mindegyik csizma hátulján van egy kis bőr húzófül.
She hooked a finger through the bootstrap and tugged the boot onto her foot.
Ví dụ cho người học
The bootstrap helps you pull on the boot.
A húzófül segít felhúzni a csizmát.
The leather bootstrap broke.
Elszakadt a bőr húzófül.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This literal meaning is uncommon in modern everyday speech; “pull tab” is often more natural.
Nghĩa
boot pull-on loop
Cụm từ đi kèm
leather bootstrap
|bootstraps on a boot
|pull the bootstrap
|tug the bootstrap
|back bootstrap
|boot pull tab
Từ đồng nghĩa
pull tab (more common everyday term for a small loop or tab used for pulling)
|
boot loop (descriptive term, less fixed than “bootstrap”)
Chủ đề
clothing
|footwear
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
a small loop on a boot that helps you pull it onto your foot
A loop or strap attached to a boot and used to help pull the boot on.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
bootstrap
IPA
GB/bˈutstɹˌæp/
US/bˈutstɹˌæp/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
boot - strap (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (boot)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: bootstrap
- Plural: bootstraps
Verb
- Base: bootstrap
- 3rd Person Singular: bootstraps
- Present Participle: bootstrapping
- Past: bootstrapped
Cách diễn đạt
bootstrap paradox
1/bˈutstɹˌæp pˈɛɹədˌɑks/
fixed phrase
technical
time-loop origin paradox
a time-travel situation where something exists because of a loop, so no one clearly created it first
Ví dụ
- The film uses a bootstrap paradox: the hero learns a song from his future self, so no one actually writes it.
- Fans still debate the show's bootstrap paradox involving the mysterious notebook.
- A classic bootstrap paradox asks what happens if a time traveler gives Shakespeare a copy of his own plays.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The story has a bootstrap paradox.
- The book came from the future, so its origin is a bootstrap paradox.
pull oneself up by one's bootstraps
1/pˈʊl wˌʌnsˈɛlf ˈʌp bˈaɪ wˈʌnz bˈutstɹˌæps/
idiom
succeed by one’s own effort
to succeed or improve your life by working hard without help
Ví dụ
- Her grandfather said he pulled himself up by his bootstraps and built the shop from nothing.
- Critics argue that telling people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps ignores real barriers.
- The phrase is often used to praise self-reliance, but it can also sound dismissive.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He pulled himself up by his bootstraps.
- She worked hard and pulled herself up by her bootstraps.