Anh - Hungary

heap

gb/hˈip/ us/hˈip/
A2 Anh
~ 3600
kupac, kupacba rak, halmoz, egy csomó, elhalmoz
DANH TỪ A2
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
a heap of [things]
There was a heap of dirty laundry on the floor.
Egy kupac piszkos ruha volt a padlón.
The children collapsed in a heap after playing all day.
A gyerekek egész napos játék után egy kupacba rogytak össze.
A heap of old newspapers lay in the corner.
She found her keys under a heap of papers.
Ví dụ cho người học
There is a heap of books on the table.
Egy kupac könyv van az asztalon.
I put the clothes in a heap.
Kupacba raktam a ruhákat.
We saw a heap of sand by the road.
The toys are in a heap on the floor.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heap' with 'stack'; 'heap' usually means messy or not arranged neatly.
Nghĩa
Large untidy pile
Cụm từ đi kèm
a heap of clothes |a heap of rubbish |a heap of stones |in a heap
Từ đồng nghĩa
pile (More general; can be tidy or untidy.) | stack (Implies a neat or ordered arrangement.)
Từ trái nghĩa
order (A state where things are arranged neatly, opposite of a heap's disorder.)
Chủ đề
daily life |descriptions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

A big messy pile of things.

A large, disorganized pile or mass of objects.

ĐỘNG TỪ B1
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to heap [things] [somewhere]
She heaped the dirty dishes in the sink.
Kupacba rakta a piszkos edényeket a mosogatóban.
They heaped logs onto the fire.
A tűzre halmozták a fahasábokat.
He heaped clothes onto the bed before packing.
Ví dụ cho người học
I heaped the books on the desk.
Kupacba raktam a könyveket az íróasztalon.
She heaped the toys in the box.
Kupacba rakta a játékokat a dobozban.
We heaped the leaves in the yard.
Nghĩa
Pile things untidily
Cụm từ đi kèm
heap up |heap onto |heap with
Từ đồng nghĩa
pile up (More general and can mean neat or messy arrangement.)
Từ trái nghĩa
spread out (To arrange things so they are not piled together.)
Chủ đề
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

To put many things together in a messy pile.

To put or throw things together so they form a large, untidy pile.

DANH TỪ B1 INFORMAL
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
heaps of [something]
We had heaps of fun at the party.
Egy csomót szórakoztunk a bulin.
There’s heaps of work to do before the deadline.
A határidőig még egy csomó munka van hátra.
She’s got heaps of energy.
Ví dụ cho người học
I have heaps of homework.
Egy csomó házi feladatom van.
We had heaps of food at lunch.
Egy csomó ételünk volt ebédre.
He has heaps of friends.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use 'heap' without 'of' when talking about amounts; 'heaps of' is the common form in informal speech.
Nghĩa
Large amount of something
Cụm từ đi kèm
heaps of time |heaps of money |heaps of trouble
Từ đồng nghĩa
loads (Very informal synonym for 'a lot'.) | plenty (Neutral synonym meaning more than enough.)
Từ trái nghĩa
lack (The state of not having enough.)
Chủ đề
daily life |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

A lot of something.

A large quantity or number of something, often used informally.

ĐỘNG TỪ B2
4
Mẫu sử dụng:
heap [praise/criticism] on [someone/something]
The critics heaped praise on her latest novel.
A kritikusok elhalmozták dicsérettel a legújabb regényét.
They heaped criticism on the government's decision.
A kormány döntését kritikával halmozták el.
Fans heaped compliments on the singer after the concert.
Ví dụ cho người học
They heaped praise on the player.
Dicsérettel halmozták el a játékost.
He heaped criticism on the plan.
Kritikával halmozta el a tervet.
We heaped thanks on our teacher.
Nghĩa
Give much praise or criticism
Cụm từ đi kèm
heap praise on |heap criticism on
Từ đồng nghĩa
lavish (Often used for giving praise or gifts generously.)
Từ trái nghĩa
withhold praise (To not give praise when it might be expected.)
Chủ đề
communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa

To give someone a lot of praise or blame.

To give someone a large amount of praise, criticism, or similar treatment.

Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
heap
IPA
GB/hˈip/
US/hˈip/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
heap (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (heap)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: heap
  • Plural: heaps
Verb
  • Base: heap
  • 3rd Person Singular: heaps
  • Present Participle: heaping
  • Past: heaped
Họ từ
Forms
heaps noun heaping verb heaped verb
Cách diễn đạt

heap up

2
/hˈip ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Pile up untidily

To make a big messy pile by putting many things together.

Ví dụ
  • They heaped up the leaves in the garden.
  • She heaped up books on her desk.

heap with

3
/hˈip wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb

Cover with many items/materials

To put so much on something that it is full or covered.

Ví dụ
  • The plate was heaped with food.
  • The table was heaped with gifts.

heaps of

1
/hˈips əv/
fixed phrase informal

A lot of something (informal)

A very big amount of something.

Ví dụ
  • There were heaps of people at the festival.
  • We’ve got heaps of time before the movie starts.

in a heap

5
/ˈɪn ə hˈip/
fixed phrase

In a pile or collapsed position

Lying together in a messy pile or fallen down and not moving much.

Ví dụ
  • The clothes lay in a heap on the floor.
  • He fell and landed in a heap.

heap praise on

4
/hˈip pɹˈeɪz ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

Give much praise to someone

To say many good things about someone at one time.

Ví dụ
  • The teacher heaped praise on her students.
  • Critics heaped praise on the actor for his performance.
  • They heaped praise on the team after their win.
  • Teachers have heaped praise on the new reading program.

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