borrow
gb/bˈɑɹoʊ/ us/bˈɑɹoʊ/
A2
Anh
~ 2600
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
A2
action
1
Take and use temporarily
To take something from someone for a short time and give it back later.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to borrow [something] from [someone]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners often confuse 'borrow' and 'lend'. Remember: you borrow FROM someone, and you lend TO someone.
Từ đồng nghĩa
take on loan (More formal phrase emphasizing the legal or financial nature of borrowing.)
Từ trái nghĩa
lend (The opposite action — giving something to someone temporarily.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
borrow money
|borrow a book
|borrow ideas
|borrow clothes
|borrow time
Chủ đề
daily life
|finance
|education
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- I need to borrow some sugar from my neighbor.
- She borrowed a dress from her sister for the party.
- Can I borrow your phone for a minute?
- He borrowed a book from the library.
- They borrowed chairs from the community center for the event.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I want to borrow a pen.
- Can I borrow your book?
- She will borrow my car.
- We borrow games from the library.
- He borrows money from the bank.
Động từ
B1
action
2
Adopt from another source
To use an idea, word, or style from another place or time.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to borrow [an idea/word/style] from [a source]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners overuse this meaning for physical objects; it is more common for ideas, words, or styles in this sense.
Từ đồng nghĩa
adopt (Focuses on taking something and making it your own, sometimes permanently.)
Từ trái nghĩa
originate (To create something yourself instead of taking it from elsewhere.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
borrow a word
|borrow a style
|borrow an idea
Chủ đề
language
|culture
|arts
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- English has borrowed many words from French.
- The film borrows heavily from classic horror movies.
- She borrowed the concept from Japanese architecture.
- Our menu borrows flavors from Mediterranean cuisine.
Ví dụ cho người học
- English borrows words from many languages.
- The story borrows ideas from old books.
- This song borrows a style from jazz music.
Động từ
technical
B1
action
3
Obtain funds on credit
To get money from someone and agree to pay it back later.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to borrow [amount of money] from [lender]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may forget that this meaning implies repayment, often with interest, especially in formal contexts.
Từ đồng nghĩa
take out a loan (Specifically refers to borrowing in a formal financial context.)
Từ trái nghĩa
repay (The opposite stage of the borrowing process — giving back the borrowed money.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
borrow money
|borrow funds
|borrow capital
Chủ đề
finance
|business
|daily_life
Ví dụ
- The company plans to borrow $5 million to expand operations.
- She borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
- We had to borrow funds to cover the unexpected expenses.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I borrow money from the bank.
- He borrows $100 from his friend.
- They borrow money to start a shop.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
borrow
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹoʊ/
US/bˈɑɹoʊ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
bor - row (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: borrow
- 3rd Person Singular: borrows
- Present Participle: borrowing
- Past: borrowed
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
borrow time
1/bˈɑɹoʊ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Continue longer than expected
To continue living or doing something after you were expected to stop or fail.
Ví dụ
- After his heart surgery, he felt he was living on borrowed time.
- The company is on borrowed time unless profits improve.
borrow trouble
2/bˈɑɹoʊ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom
informal
Cause unnecessary problems for yourself
To make problems for yourself by worrying or acting when you don't need to.
Ví dụ
- Don't borrow trouble by asking too many questions about it now.
- She tends to borrow trouble by imagining worst-case scenarios.