Recipient Link
Dative
Indirect object
Benefactive
To whom does it go or for whom is it intended?
extended
intermediate
Relations
অর্থ
The grammatical link that connects an event or object to a recipient, addressee, or beneficiary.
কীভাবে চিনবেন
Look for the person who receives, hears, gets, or benefits.
উদাহরণ
শব্দ
to me|for you|her|the customer
বাক্যাংশ
give it to me|tell Anna|cook for us
বাক্য
I sent her a message.
Visual guide
Basic shape
EVENT + THING → RECIPIENT send + message → her "I sent her a message." Recipient gets/hears/benefits Ask: to whom? for whom?
Compare shape
Recipient shapes: Preposition: give it to me Bare object: tell Anna Dative case: Anna-DAT tell Benefactive: cook for us Same link: target person
ভাষাভিত্তিক ভিউ
আপনার ভাষায়
Bengali (standard)
উপস্থিতির মাত্রা
strong
গুরুত্ব
Recipient links are often encoded with -কে or pronoun forms and verb-specific patterns.
আমি তাকে খবর দিলাম।
I gave him/her news.
শেখার ভাষায়
Arabic (Modern Standard)
উপস্থিতির মাত্রা
strong
কঠিনতার মাত্রা
Recipient links are usually expressed with لــ or attached pronouns depending on the verb.
أرسلتُ رسالةً لصديقي.
I sent a message to my friend.
শিক্ষার্থীদের সাধারণ সমস্যা
Learners may omit the recipient marker or confuse it with possession.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.