E07
extended
Speaker stance
Certainty
Certainty Signal
How sure is the speaker?
intermediate
Epistemic modality
Evidential adverb
Stance marker
অর্থ
A signal of certainty, probability, doubt, assumption, hearsay, inference, or confidence.
কীভাবে চিনবেন
Look for words like certainly, probably, maybe, apparently.
উদাহরণ
শব্দ
certainly|probably|maybe|apparently|surely
বাক্যাংশ
probably true|maybe later|apparently finished
বাক্য
She is probably at home.
Visual guide
Basic shape
claim: She is at home.
^
certainty layer:
how sure is speaker?
maybe -> probably -> certainly
low mid high
Compare shape
Where can E07 live? adverb: probably particle: maybe modal verb: MOD + verb verb/mood: CERT-form same job: confidence
ভাষাভিত্তিক ভিউ
আপনার মাতৃভাষায়
বাংলা
উপস্থিতির মাত্রা
strong
গুরুত্ব
Certainty and probability use adverbs such as নিশ্চয়ই, হয়তো, সম্ভবত and context.
সে নিশ্চয়ই আসবে।
He/she surely will come.
আপনি যে ভাষা শিখছেন, সেই ভাষায়
ইংরেজি
উপস্থিতির মাত্রা
strong
কঠিনতার মাত্রা
English certainty is expressed with modals, adverbs, stance verbs, and intonation.
She must be at home.
must = strong inference/certainty
শিক্ষার্থীদের সাধারণ সমস্যা
Learners often confuse epistemic must/may/might with obligation or permission meanings.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.