abandonment
gb/əbˈændənmənt/ us/əbˈændənmənt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9600
elhagyás, magára hagyás, elhagyatottság, feladás, joglemondás, lemondás, jogról való lemondás, lemondó nyilatkozat, önfeledtség, féktelenség
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
elhagyás
B2
Vzorec užití:
the abandonment of [someone/something]
The parents were arrested for the abandonment of their children.
A szülőket letartóztatták gyermekeik elhagyása miatt.
Abandonment of pets increases sharply after the holidays.
Az ünnepek után meredeken megnő a háziállatok elhagyásának száma.
He was dishonorably discharged for abandonment of his post during the battle.
The shelter takes in animals that are victims of abandonment.
Laws against child abandonment are strict in most countries.
Učební příklady
The man went to jail for the abandonment of his dog.
A férfi börtönbe került a kutyája elhagyása miatt.
Abandonment of a child is a very serious crime.
Egy gyermek elhagyása nagyon súlyos bűncselekmény.
The soldier was punished for abandonment of his duty.
The city made a new law against the abandonment of pets.
Abandonment of old people by their families makes many people angry.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"the abandon of his children"* instead of *"the abandonment of his children"*. Use **abandonment** as the noun for the act, and **abandon** as the verb (e.g. *"He abandoned his children"* but *"his abandonment of his children"*).
Význam
the act of deserting someone
Kolokace
child abandonment
|parental abandonment
|abandonment of duty
|abandonment of post
|abandonment of a pet
|case of abandonment
Synonyma
desertion (Focuses on leaving someone or somewhere, often used in military or formal contexts.)
|
neglect (Suggests ongoing failure to care, whereas abandonment is usually a clear act of leaving.)
Antonyma
care (Care means giving attention and help, which is the opposite of leaving someone without support.)
Témata
family
|law
|ethics
|society
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The act of leaving a person, animal, or duty and not coming back, when you should stay and care for them or it.
The act of leaving someone or something that you are responsible for and not returning, especially in a way that causes harm or shows you do not care.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s feelings of abandonment
After the divorce, her feelings of abandonment were very strong.
A válás után nagyon erős volt benne az elhagyatottság érzése.
The child’s drawings showed a deep sense of abandonment.
A gyermek rajzai mély elhagyatottságról árulkodtak.
Therapy helped him work through his fear of abandonment.
She wrote in her diary about the abandonment she felt as a teenager.
The sudden move to a new country left him with a lasting feeling of abandonment.
Učební příklady
The boy felt strong abandonment when his father left home.
A fiú erős elhagyatottságot érzett, amikor az apja elment otthonról.
She cried because of her feeling of abandonment.
Az elhagyatottság érzése miatt sírt.
The dog showed signs of abandonment after its owner went away.
He talks to a therapist about his fear of abandonment.
Her poems describe her deep sense of abandonment.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think **abandonment** always means a physical act. In this emotional sense, it can describe a **feeling**, as in *"a deep sense of abandonment"*, even if no one physically leaves at that moment.
Význam
feeling of being left behind
Kolokace
feelings of abandonment
|sense of abandonment
|fear of abandonment
|emotional abandonment
|deep abandonment
Synonyma
loneliness (A general feeling of being alone; abandonment often adds a sense that others have left you on purpose.)
|
rejection (Focuses on not being accepted; abandonment suggests being left after once being accepted or cared for.)
Antonyma
belonging (Belonging means feeling accepted and part of a group, which opposes the feeling of being abandoned.)
Témata
emotions
|psychology
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A strong sad feeling that other people have left you and do not love or want you.
A painful feeling of being left alone, rejected, or not cared about by people who are important to you.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
feladás
B2
Vzorec užití:
the abandonment of [a plan/project/policy]
The abrupt abandonment of the project cost the company millions.
A projekt hirtelen feladása milliókba került a cégnek.
Environmental groups criticized the abandonment of the climate policy.
Környezetvédő csoportok bírálták az éghajlat-politika feladását.
The government announced the abandonment of plans to build a new airport.
Her abandonment of the course surprised her teachers.
Shares fell after the sudden abandonment of the merger talks.
Učební příklady
The company announced the abandonment of the new plan.
A cég bejelentette az új terv feladását.
Abandonment of the project made many workers angry.
A projekt feladása sok dolgozót feldühített.
The government’s abandonment of the tax change was on the news.
There was complete abandonment of the old system last year.
The team decided on the abandonment of the game because of heavy rain.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *"stop"* instead of the noun **abandonment** in formal writing. In formal or written contexts, *"the abandonment of the project"* often sounds better than *"the stopping of the project"*.
Význam
giving up a plan or project
Kolokace
abandonment of the project
|abandonment of plans
|abandonment of the policy
|complete abandonment
|sudden abandonment
Synonyma
cancellation (Focuses on officially stopping something before it happens; abandonment can be broader and include stopping something already in progress.)
|
discontinuation (A formal word that stresses bringing something to an end, often in business or technical contexts.)
Antonyma
continuation (Means keeping a plan or activity going, opposite of giving it up.)
Témata
business
|politics
|work
|planning
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The act of deciding to stop a plan, project, or policy and not continue it.
The act of stopping and completely giving up a plan, activity, or policy, often before it is finished.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
the abandonment of [property/rights/claim]
The court ruled that the long absence amounted to abandonment of the property.
A bíróság úgy ítélte meg, hogy a hosszú távollét a tulajdonról való lemondásnak minősül.
The contract included a clause on abandonment of rights in case of non-payment.
A szerződés tartalmazott egy záradékot a jogokról való lemondásról nemfizetés esetére.
In marine insurance, abandonment of the ship may allow the owner to claim a total loss.
The landlord argued that the tenant’s departure was an abandonment of the lease.
Abandonment of trademark can occur if it is not used for several years.
Učební příklady
The lawyer talked about the abandonment of property in the case.
Az ügyvéd az ügyben a tulajdonról való lemondásról beszélt.
He signed a paper that showed his abandonment of his rights.
Aláírt egy papírt, amely igazolta, hogy lemond a jogairól.
Abandonment of a claim can end a legal fight.
In this country, abandonment of a trademark happens if you do not use it.
The judge must decide if there was abandonment of the land.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this legal sense with the everyday sense of simply leaving something. In legal contexts, **abandonment** usually means formally giving up **rights**, not just physically walking away.
Význam
legal giving up of rights
Kolokace
abandonment of property
|abandonment of rights
|abandonment of a claim
|insurance abandonment
|constructive abandonment
Synonyma
relinquishment (A formal legal term that stresses giving up a right or claim.)
|
waiver (Often used when someone officially gives up a legal right, sometimes by signing a document.)
Antonyma
assertion of rights (Means actively claiming or using your legal rights, opposite of giving them up.)
Témata
law
|business
|finance
Definice
In law, the act of saying you no longer own or have rights to something, like land, a claim, or a ship.
In law and insurance, the formal act of giving up all rights, control, or interest in property, a claim, or a legal position.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LITERARY
5
önfeledtség
C1
féktelenség
C1
Vzorec užití:
with [wild/total] abandonment
She danced with wild abandonment, ignoring the curious looks around her.
Vad önfeledtséggel táncolt, ügyet sem vetve a körülötte lévő kíváncsi pillantásokra.
Children ran through the fields with complete abandonment.
A gyerekek teljes önfeledtséggel szaladtak keresztül a mezőkön.
He threw himself into the role with reckless abandonment.
The singer performed with an abandonment that thrilled the audience.
For one night, they laughed with total abandonment of their usual worries.
Učební příklady
The children played with wild abandonment in the park.
A gyerekek vad önfeledtséggel játszottak a parkban.
She sang with complete abandonment on stage.
Teljes önfeledtséggel énekelt a színpadon.
They danced with total abandonment at the party.
He paints with abandonment and bright colors.
For a moment, she laughed with abandonment and forgot her problems.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think **abandonment** here means someone has been left alone. In this literary sense, *"with abandonment"* describes a **style of behavior** that is very free and without control, not the act of leaving someone.
Význam
freedom from restraint or control
Kolokace
with wild abandonment
|with complete abandonment
|with reckless abandonment
|dance with abandonment
Synonyma
uninhibitedness (Suggests freedom from shyness or self-consciousness, similar to behaving with abandonment.)
|
recklessness (Stresses carelessness about danger or results, which is often part of acting with abandonment.)
Antonyma
inhibition (Means holding back because of shyness or social rules, the opposite of acting freely with abandonment.)
Témata
emotions
|art
|personality
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A way of acting that is very free and wild, without holding back or being careful.
A way of behaving in which someone is very free, lively, or uncontrolled, without worrying about rules, limits, or what others think.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
abandonment
IPA
GB/əbˈændənmənt/
US/əbˈændənmənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
aban - don - ment (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (don)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: abandonment
- Plural: abandonment
Příbuzná slova
Core family
abandon
verb B1
abandoned
adjective
Výrazy
abandonment issues
1/əbˈændənmənt ˈɪʃuz/
fixed phrase
informal
long-lasting fear from past abandonment
Emotional problems and fear in relationships because important people left or rejected you in the past.
Příklady
- He struggles with abandonment issues after his parents left when he was young.
- Her abandonment issues make it hard for her to trust new partners.
- Therapy helped her understand the roots of her abandonment issues.
abandonment of duty
1/əbˈændənmənt əv dˈuti/
fixed phrase
formal
leaving or failing one’s duties
When someone leaves their job or does not do their important responsibilities, especially in a serious or formal situation.
Příklady
- The officer was charged with abandonment of duty during the crisis.
- Abandonment of duty is a serious offense in the military.
- The manager accused the workers of abandonment of duty during the strike.
abandonment of post
1/əbˈændənmənt əv pˈoʊst/
fixed phrase
formal
leaving your assigned position
When a worker or soldier leaves the place where they must stay, without permission.
Příklady
- He faced court-martial for abandonment of post.
- Abandonment of post put the entire team at risk.
- The guard was dismissed for abandonment of post during his shift.
abandonment of property
1/əbˈændənmənt əv pɹˈɑpɚti/
fixed phrase
technical
legal giving up of property
In law, when someone gives up ownership of land or things by leaving them and not claiming any rights to them.
Příklady
- The city took control after the legal abandonment of property by the owner.
- Abandonment of property can affect who pays the taxes.
- The landlord argued that the tenant’s long absence was abandonment of property.
abandonment of the project
1/əbˈændənmənt əv ðə pɹˈɑd͡ʒɛkt/
fixed phrase
officially stopping a project
The decision to stop a project before it is finished and not continue it.
Příklady
- The sudden abandonment of the project shocked investors.
- Abandonment of the project saved money but hurt the company’s image.
- They debated the abandonment of the project for months.
child abandonment
1/t͡ʃˈaɪld əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
leaving a child without care
The act of leaving a child without care, support, or protection and not coming back.
Příklady
- Child abandonment is illegal in most countries.
- The charity works to prevent child abandonment in poor areas.
- The report showed a rise in cases of child abandonment.
emotional abandonment
1/ɪmˈoʊʃənəl əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
lack of needed emotional support
When someone does not give you the love, attention, or emotional support you need, even if they stay physically close.
Příklady
- She felt emotional abandonment even though her parents were always at home.
- Emotional abandonment in marriage can be as painful as physical separation.
- The book explores themes of emotional abandonment in childhood.
fear of abandonment
1/fˈɪɹ əv əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
fear that loved ones will leave
A strong worry that people you love will leave you or stop loving you.
Příklady
- His fear of abandonment makes him very anxious in relationships.
- The child’s fear of abandonment grew after being moved to a new foster home.
- Working on her fear of abandonment improved all her friendships.
parental abandonment
1/pɚˈɛntəl əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
a parent leaving their child
When a mother or father leaves their child without care or contact for a long time.
Příklady
- He still struggles with the effects of parental abandonment.
- The court considered parental abandonment when deciding custody.
- Parental abandonment can cause deep emotional problems in children.
with wild abandonment
1/wˈɪθ wˈaɪld əbˈændənmənt/
fixed phrase
literary
in a free, uncontrolled way
In a way that is very free, lively, and without control or care about rules or what others think.
Příklady
- They danced around the fire with wild abandonment.
- The children splashed in the river with wild abandonment.
- She laughed with wild abandonment, forgetting her usual shyness.