Vocafy - Efektivní učení jazyků Vocafy - Efektivní učení jazyků

Jazykové bloky

Naučte se základní bloky, ze kterých se skládají jazyky.

Porovnat jazyky
Zobrazeno 1–18 z 83

Actor / Source

Subject Agent Causer

Who or what starts the event?

The participant that acts, causes, initiates, controls, or is presented as the source of an event.

core basic Scene core

Action / Event

Verb Predicate Event

What happens? What does someone do?

The central happening, action, change, process, movement, creation, perception, or relation around which the sentence is built.

core basic Scene core

Target / Affected One

Object Patient Theme Direct object

Who or what is affected by the event?

The participant that receives the action, changes, is moved, is created, is consumed, or is otherwise affected.

core basic Scene core

Thing / Participant

Noun Noun phrase Pronoun

Who or what are we talking about?

Any person, object, animal, place, idea, event, or phenomenon that can take part in a thought.

core basic Scene core

State / Existence

Stative predicate Existential Copula Predicate adjective

What exists or what state is it in?

A non-dynamic situation: being somewhere, existing, having a property, remaining in a condition, or being linked to a description.

core basic Scene core

Identity / Classification

Copular clause Predicate nominal Classification

What is it? Who is who?

A relation that identifies, names, classifies, or equates one participant with another role, class, or label.

core basic Scene core

Theme / What We Say Something About

Subject Topic Theme

What is the statement about?

The participant or idea that the sentence is mainly about, even if it is not actively doing anything.

core basic Scene core

Recipient / Beneficiary

Indirect object Recipient Benefactive Dative

To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?

The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.

extended intermediate Scene core

Experiencer / Perceiver

Experiencer Dative subject Psychological subject

Who feels, sees, knows, likes, or experiences it?

The participant that has an internal experience: perception, emotion, thought, desire, pain, knowledge, or preference.

extended intermediate Scene core

Instrument / Mediator

Instrumental Instrument Means

With what or through what does it happen?

The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.

extended intermediate Scene core

Time Point / Time Span

Time adverbial Temporal phrase

When does it happen?

The time location of an event or state: a point, period, date, moment, duration, or time frame.

core basic Context

Time Direction / Tense

Tense Temporal reference

Is it in the past, present, or future?

The event's direction relative to the speaker's 'now': before, at, after, or relative to another reference time.

core basic Context

Place / Location

Locative Place adverbial

Where is it or where does it happen?

The spatial location of a participant, state, or event.

core basic Context

Direction / Goal Place

Allative Goal Directional phrase

Where to or which way?

The endpoint or direction of movement, change, attention, transfer, or intention.

core basic Context

Event Shape / Aspect

Aspect Aktionsart Perfect Progressive

Is it ongoing, completed, habitual, repeated, or just starting?

The internal time shape of an event: in progress, finished, repeated, habitual, started, continued, or result-focused.

booster intermediate Context

Frequency / Repetition

Frequency adverbial Habitual aspect

How often does it happen?

How many times or how regularly an event happens: once, often, always, never, repeatedly, usually, sometimes.

core basic Context

Source / Origin

Ablative Source Origin

Where from?

The starting point of movement, transfer, information, origin, cause, or separation.

extended intermediate Context

Path / Route

Path phrase Perlative Route

Through where or along which path?

The route, passage, medium, or spatial path through which movement, perception, or transmission takes place.

extended intermediate Context
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