absolute
gb/ˈæbsəlˌut/ us/ˈæbsəlˌut/
B2
Angličtina
~ 2500
teljes, feltétlen, korlátlan, abszolút, abszolútum, az Abszolút
B2
1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is absolute
The dictator held absolute power over the country.
A diktátornak korlátlan hatalma volt az ország felett.
I have absolute confidence in her abilities.
Teljes mértékben bízom a képességeiben.
There is no such thing as absolute freedom in society.
He demanded absolute loyalty from his team.
The data provides absolute proof of the theory.
Učební příklady
She has absolute trust in her friend.
Feltétlenül megbízik a barátjában.
The king had absolute control of the land.
A király teljes ellenőrzést gyakorolt a terület felett.
I am in absolute agreement with you.
This is absolute truth.
He has absolute authority here.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'absolute' with 'absolutely', which is an adverb. 'Absolute' describes a noun, while 'absolutely' modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Význam
Complete and without limits
Kolokace
absolute power
|absolute certainty
|absolute truth
|absolute majority
|absolute control
Synonyma
total (Emphasizes entirety without any reduction or limitation.)
|
complete (Focuses on being whole or fully developed.)
Antonyma
partial (Indicates something is incomplete or only part of a whole.)
|
limited (Indicates restrictions or boundaries are present.)
Témata
degree
|certainty
|logic
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Complete and without any limits or conditions.
Not limited, restricted, or qualified in any way; total.
C1
2
abszolút
B2
Vzorec užití:
absolute [noun]
In physics, absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature.
A fizikában az abszolút nulla a lehető legalacsonyabb hőmérséklet.
Moral values are not absolute but vary across cultures.
Az erkölcsi értékek nem abszolút érvényűek, hanem kultúránként változnak.
The judge insisted on applying an absolute standard of justice.
They measured the absolute distance between the two points.
Učební příklady
Absolute zero is very cold.
Az abszolút nulla nagyon hideg.
Some people think truth is absolute.
Vannak, akik szerint az igazság abszolút érvényű.
The rule is absolute in this school.
We use absolute numbers in math.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'complete' or 'total', though here it means 'not dependent on other things'.
Význam
Independent and not comparative
Kolokace
absolute value
|absolute temperature
|absolute standard
Synonyma
fixed (Implies unchanging and set in place.)
|
independent (Implies not dependent on other factors.)
Antonyma
relative (Depends on or is compared to something else.)
Témata
philosophy
|science
|core_vocabulary
|education
Definice
Not compared to other things; standing alone and fixed.
Considered without relation to anything else; fixed and definite.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
abszolútum
C2
az Abszolút
C2
Philosophers have long debated the nature of the Absolute.
A filozófusok régóta vitatják az abszolútum természetét.
In his theory, God is the Absolute.
Elméletében Isten az abszolútum.
Some believe love is the Absolute that drives all human action.
Učební příklady
Some people think God is the Absolute.
Vannak, akik szerint Isten az abszolútum.
The Absolute is an idea in philosophy.
Az abszolútum filozófiai fogalom.
The Absolute exists without change.
Význam
Something existing independently
Kolokace
the Absolute
Synonyma
ultimate reality (Used mainly in philosophy for the most fundamental existence.)
Témata
philosophy
|science
|education
Definice
An idea or thing that exists on its own, not compared to others.
Something that exists independently and is not relative to anything else, often used in philosophy or science.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
absolute
IPA
GB/ˈæbsəlˌut/
US/ˈæbsəlˌut/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ab - so - lute (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: absolute
Noun
- Base: absolute
- Plural: absolutes
Příbuzná slova
Forms
absolutes
noun
Core family
absolutely
adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
relative
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
absoluteness
noun
absolutism
noun
absolutist
noun
Výrazy
absolute power corrupts absolutely
1/ˈæbsəlˌut pˈaʊɚ kɚˈʌpts ˌæbsəlˈutli/
idiom
formal
Total power causes corruption
If someone has complete power, they will become corrupt.
Příklady
- They say that absolute power corrupts absolutely, which is why checks and balances are important.
- History shows that absolute power corrupts absolutely.
absolute power corrupts absolutely
2/ˈæbsəlˌut pˈaʊɚ kɚˈʌpts ˌæbsəlˈutli/
idiom
literary
Total control leads to corruption
If someone has too much control, they will become dishonest or bad.
Příklady
- History shows that absolute power corrupts absolutely.
- They warned that giving him full control was dangerous because absolute power corrupts absolutely.
absolute zero
1/ˈæbsəlˌut zˈɪɹoʊ/
fixed phrase
technical
Lowest possible temperature
The coldest temperature possible, −273.15°C, where atoms stop moving.
Příklady
- Scientists have never reached absolute zero, but have come very close.
- Scientists have cooled gases close to absolute zero.
- At absolute zero, molecular motion stops entirely.
- Absolute zero is −273.15°C.