Angličtina - Maďarština

alarm

gb/əlˈɑɹm/ us/əlˈɑɹm/
A2 Angličtina
~ 4200
riasztó, ébresztő, riadtság, aggodalom, megijeszt, aggaszt, megrémít, riadalmat kelt
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
set [an alarm] for [a time]
I set my alarm for 6:30 a.m.
Beállítottam az ébresztőt reggel 6:30-ra.
The smoke alarm went off in the kitchen.
Megszólalt a füstjelző a konyhában.
The car alarm started blaring when someone touched the door.
She forgot to turn off her alarm before the weekend.
The fire alarm alerted everyone in the building.
Učební příklady
My alarm rings at seven.
Hétkor csörög az ébresztőm.
The fire alarm is very loud.
A tűzjelző nagyon hangos.
I need a new alarm clock.
The alarm tells me when to wake up.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'alarm' (device) with 'alert' (message or state of readiness).
Význam
Device giving warning signal
Kolokace
alarm clock |set an alarm |fire alarm |car alarm |burglar alarm
Synonyma
alert (Often used for any kind of warning system, not just physical devices.)
Antonyma
silence (Refers to turning off or removing the sound of an alarm.)
Témata
daily life |safety |technology |daily_life
Definice

A machine that makes a loud sound to warn you or to tell you it is time for something.

A device that makes a loud sound or visual signal to warn of danger or to indicate a set time.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
cause [someone] alarm
She looked at him in alarm when he shouted.
Riadtan nézett rá, amikor felkiáltott.
There was growing public alarm over the spread of the disease.
Egyre nőtt a lakosság aggodalma a betegség terjedése miatt.
He felt a surge of alarm when he heard the explosion.
Her sudden cry caused great alarm among the passengers.
Učební příklady
He shouted in alarm.
Riadtan felkiáltott.
I felt alarm when I saw the fire.
Megijedtem, amikor megláttam a tüzet.
The news caused alarm in the town.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with 'alert' as a warning rather than a feeling.
Význam
Fear caused by sudden danger
Kolokace
look of alarm |cause alarm |express alarm
Synonyma
fear (A general term for being afraid; 'alarm' suggests suddenness and urgency.)
Antonyma
calm (The absence of fear or worry.)
Témata
emotions |safety |core_vocabulary
Definice

A sudden strong feeling of fear or worry because something bad might happen.

A sudden feeling of fear, anxiety, or concern caused by the awareness of danger or trouble.

SLOVESO B1
3
Vzorec užití:
alarm [someone] with [something]
The sudden noise alarmed the children.
A hirtelen zaj megijesztette a gyerekeket.
She was alarmed by the rapid change in his condition.
Aggasztotta a férfi állapotának gyors változása.
The report has alarmed many investors.
Učební příklady
The loud sound alarmed me.
A hangos zaj megijesztett.
The news alarmed my parents.
A hír aggasztotta a szüleimet.
I was alarmed by the smoke.
Význam
Cause someone to feel afraid suddenly
Kolokace
deeply alarmed |alarmed by news
Synonyma
frighten ('Frighten' can be less urgent; 'alarm' often suggests unexpectedness.)
Antonyma
reassure (To remove fear or worry.)
Témata
emotions |core_vocabulary
Definice

To make someone suddenly feel fear or worry.

To make someone suddenly feel afraid, worried, or anxious.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
alarm
IPA
GB/əlˈɑɹm/
US/əlˈɑɹm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
alarm (1 slabika)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: alarm
  • Plural: alarm, alarms
Verb
  • Base: alarm
  • 3rd Person Singular: alarms
  • Present Participle: alarming
  • Past: alarmed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
alarms noun alarming verb B2 alarmed verb
Related words
alarmingly adverb
Advanced or less common
alarmist noun
Výrazy

raise the alarm

1
/ɹˈeɪz ðə əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Warn others about danger

To tell people there is danger so they can act quickly.

Příklady
  • A villager raised the alarm when he saw smoke coming from the forest.
  • She raised the alarm after noticing the intruder in the building.

set off an alarm

1
/sˈɛt ˈɔf ən əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Make an alarm start working

To cause a warning device to start making noise or giving a signal.

Příklady
  • Opening that door will set off the alarm.
  • The burglars set off the car alarm as they tried to break in.

sound the alarm

1
/sˈaʊnd ðə əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Start an alarm or give warning

To make an alarm start making noise, or to tell people about danger publicly.

Příklady
  • The guard sounded the alarm when he saw the fire.
  • Scientists are sounding the alarm about climate change.

false alarm

1
/fˈɔls əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Untrue warning or alert

A warning or call for help that turns out not to be real.

Příklady
  • We evacuated the building, but it was a false alarm.
  • The smoke turned out to be from a barbecue—it was a false alarm.
  • The smoke detector went off, but it was just a false alarm.
  • We evacuated for nothing; it was a false alarm.

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