Angličtina - Maďarština

anaemia

gb/ənˈɑmiə/ us/ənˈɑmiə/
B2 Angličtina
~ 9200
vérszegénység, anémia, erőtlenség
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has anaemia / is diagnosed with anaemia
The doctor ran some tests and confirmed that she had iron-deficiency anaemia.
Az orvos elvégzett néhány vizsgálatot, és megerősítette, hogy vashiányos vérszegénysége van.
Untreated anaemia can cause extreme fatigue and shortness of breath.
A kezeletlen vérszegénység rendkívüli fáradtságot és légszomjat okozhat.
Pregnant women are routinely screened for anaemia during their antenatal check-ups.
His anaemia improved after several months of iron supplements.
Chronic kidney disease is a common cause of anaemia in older adults.
Učební příklady
The doctor says I have anaemia.
Az orvos azt mondja, hogy vérszegénységem van.
Anaemia can make you feel very tired.
A vérszegénység nagyon fáradttá tehet.
She takes iron tablets to treat her anaemia.
People with anaemia may look very pale.
A blood test can show if you have anaemia.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse the spelling of "anaemia" (British English) with "anemia" (American English). Both are correct but used in different varieties of English. Another common mistake is treating it as countable in general use (e.g., saying *"He has an anaemia"*), whereas it is usually uncountable in everyday medical contexts: "He has anaemia."
Význam
medical condition with low red blood cells
Kolokace
iron-deficiency anaemia |severe anaemia |mild anaemia |treat anaemia |diagnosed with anaemia |symptoms of anaemia
Synonyma
anemia (The standard American English spelling of the same medical condition; meaning and register are the same.) | low blood count (Informal, non-technical way to refer to anaemia, especially in everyday conversation with patients.)
Antonyma
normal haemoglobin (Describes blood with usual, healthy haemoglobin levels, the opposite of the deficit seen in anaemia.)
Témata
medicine |health |biology |body
Definice

A health problem where your blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells, so you feel tired and weak.

A medical condition in which the blood has too few red blood cells or too little haemoglobin, leading to symptoms such as tiredness, weakness, and shortness of breath.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 LITERARY
2
Vzorec užití:
the anaemia of [something abstract]
Critics complained about the anaemia of the government's response to the crisis.
A bírálók a kormány válságra adott válaszának erőtlenségét kifogásolták.
The novel suffers from a certain anaemia, with flat characters and little emotional drive.
A regény bizonyos erőtlenségben szenved: a szereplők laposak, és kevés benne az érzelmi lendület.
Many voters are frustrated by the anaemia of political debate on climate policy.
Investors were discouraged by the continued anaemia of the local economy.
The cultural anaemia of the town changed once new galleries and theatres opened.
Učební příklady
Some writers talk about the anaemia of modern politics.
Egyes írók a modern politika erőtlenségéről beszélnek.
He blames the company’s failure on the anaemia of its leadership.
A cég kudarcát a vezetés erőtlenségére fogja.
The anaemia of the local economy worries young people.
Reviewers say the film shows an anaemia of ideas.
She wants to fight the cultural anaemia in her community.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this figurative use is about the medical condition itself. In this meaning, "anaemia" is used metaphorically to describe something as weak, dull, or not effective, usually in formal or literary writing.
Význam
lack of energy or strength
Kolokace
economic anaemia |political anaemia |creative anaemia |cultural anaemia |the anaemia of [policy/leadership]
Synonyma
weakness (Broader and more common; can describe physical, emotional, or structural lack of strength, while "anaemia" here is a more formal, metaphorical choice.) | lack of vitality (Directly highlights the absence of energy or liveliness, similar in meaning but less figurative-sounding than "anaemia".)
Antonyma
vigour (Stresses strong, active force or energy, the opposite of the dull, weak quality implied by "anaemia" in this figurative use.)
Témata
evaluation |society |core_vocabulary |work
Definice

A serious lack of energy, power, or interest in something, so it seems weak or not effective.

A figurative lack of strength, energy, or effectiveness in something such as an organisation, system, or piece of work.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
anaemia
IPA
GB/ənˈɑmiə/
US/ənˈɑmiə/
Slabiky a přízvuk
an - aemia (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (aemia)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: anaemia
  • Plural: anaemia, anaemias
Příbuzná slova
Forms
anaemias noun
Core family
anaemic adjective
Related words
anemia noun anemic adjective
Advanced or less common
anaemically adverb
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