any
gb/ˈɛni/ us/ˈɛni/
A1
Angličtina
~ 100
bármelyik, bármilyen, semmi, bárki, bármi, egyáltalán, semmivel sem, valamivel
A1
1
Vzorec užití:
any [singular noun] / any [plural noun]
You can take any book from the shelf.
Levehetsz bármelyik könyvet a polcról.
Do you have any questions before we start?
Van bármilyen kérdésük, mielőtt elkezdjük?
I don’t have any money left.
Any student can join the club.
She’ll eat any kind of fruit.
Učební příklady
I don’t have any water.
Nincs vizem.
You can ask any teacher for help.
Bármelyik tanártól kérhetsz segítséget.
Do you have any friends here?
He can wear any shirt he likes.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'some' instead of 'any' in negative sentences or questions, e.g., 'I don’t have some money' instead of 'I don’t have any money'.
Význam
one or more, no matter which
Kolokace
any time
|any reason
|any idea
|any chance
Synonyma
some (Often used in positive sentences, while 'any' is common in negatives and questions.)
Antonyma
no (Indicates not even one, opposite of allowing one or more.)
Témata
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to talk about one or more things of a group, without saying which.
Used to refer to one or more members of a group without saying exactly which one(s).
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
any of [them/us/these/those]
Any of these will work for the project.
Ezek közül bármelyik jó lesz a projekthez.
You can choose any you like.
Bármelyiket választhatod, amelyik tetszik.
Has any of them called you back?
If any of this is unclear, let me know.
Učební příklady
Any of them can help you.
Bármelyikük tud segíteni neked.
Take any you want.
Vidd el bármelyiket, amelyiket szeretnéd.
If any is broken, tell me.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes omit 'of' in phrases like 'any them' instead of 'any of them'.
Význam
one or more, unspecified person/thing
Kolokace
any of them
|any of these
|any at all
Synonyma
whoever ('Whoever' is specific to people and often implies 'no matter who'.)
Antonyma
none (Means not one person or thing from the group.)
Témata
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Means one or more people or things, but not saying which.
Refers to one or more people or things from a group, without specifying which.
B1
3
She’s not feeling any better today.
Ma semmivel sem érzi jobban magát.
Is this room any cleaner after you tidied it?
Lett ez a szoba egyáltalán tisztább, miután rendet raktál?
The new plan isn’t any different from the old one.
Učební příklady
I am not any happier now.
Most egyáltalán nem vagyok boldogabb.
Is it any easier for you?
Valamivel könnyebb neked?
This is not any bigger than that.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse adverbial 'any' with determiner 'any', leading to incorrect placement in the sentence.
Význam
even slightly or at all
Kolokace
not any better
|hardly any
Synonyma
at all ('At all' is often used for emphasis in negatives.)
Antonyma
completely (Opposite in that it means fully rather than slightly.)
Témata
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Even a little; in any way.
At all; in even the smallest amount or degree.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
any
IPA
GB/ˈɛni/
US/ˈɛni/
Slabiky a přízvuk
any (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (any)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: any
- Plural: anies
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
at any rate
1/ˈæt ˈɛni ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
at least; anyway
Used to add a fact or change the subject, meaning 'at least' or 'anyway'.
Příklady
- It was a long trip. At any rate, we arrived safely.
- At any rate, that’s what I was told.
by any means
1/bˈaɪ ˈɛni mˈinz/
fixed phrase
in whatever way possible
Using whatever way is needed to do something.
Příklady
- They will win by any means necessary.
- You should try to finish by any means you can.
if any
1/ˈɪf ˈɛni/
fixed phrase
'if there is even a little'
'If there is even a small amount', often suggesting there may be none.
Příklady
- There is little time left, if any.
- He showed few signs of worry, if any.
without any doubt
1/wɪðˈaʊt ˈɛni dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
certainly; definitely true
Means there is no question that something is true.
Příklady
- She is without any doubt the best player on the team.
- Without any doubt, this is my favorite book.
in any case
1/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
Regardless; whatever happens
Used to say that something is true no matter what else happens or is said.
Příklady
- In any case, we should be ready to leave by 8.
- I don't think it will rain, but in any case, take an umbrella.
in any case
2/ˈɪn ˈɛni kˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
regardless; whatever happens
Used to mean that something is true no matter what else happens.
Příklady
- We might be late, but in any case, we’ll get there.
- In any case, you should call her and explain.