Angličtina - Maďarština

average

gb/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/ us/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 2200
átlag, számtani közép, átlagos, átlagosan, középérték
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
the average of [numbers/amounts]
The average of 4, 6, and 8 is 6.
A 4, 6 és 8 átlaga 6.
House prices in this area are higher than the national average.
A lakásárak ezen a környéken magasabbak az országos átlagnál.
On average, students spend two hours on homework each night.
Učební příklady
The average of 2, 4, and 6 is 4.
A 2, 4 és 6 átlaga 4.
Our class test score is above the average.
Az osztályunk teszteredménye az átlag felett van.
On average, I walk for one hour a day.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'average' with 'median' or 'mode', which are different statistical measures.
Význam
arithmetic mean of values
Kolokace
calculate the average |national average |above average |below average |average score
Synonyma
mean (The standard mathematical term; more formal in statistical contexts.)
Antonyma
extreme (Represents an unusually high or low value, opposite of a typical middle value.)
Témata
mathematics |statistics |daily life |education |science
Definice

A number you get by adding several numbers and dividing by how many numbers there are.

The numerical result obtained by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts.

A2
2
Vzorec užití:
an average [person/score/day]
He’s just an average student, not top of the class.
Ő csak átlagos tanuló, nem ő a legjobb az osztályban.
The weather this summer has been about average.
Az időjárás ezen a nyáron nagyjából átlagos volt.
Her performance was average compared to others.
Učební příklady
I am an average student.
Átlagos diák vagyok.
Today is an average day.
A mai nap átlagos.
This store has average prices.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'average' instead of 'mediocre' when they mean something is slightly negative.
Význam
typical in quality or amount
Kolokace
average person |average day |average salary |average student
Synonyma
typical (Similar meaning but can refer to expected characteristics beyond just numerical measure.)
Antonyma
exceptional (Indicates something much better than normal, opposite of typical.)
Témata
daily life |core_vocabulary
Definice

Normal in quality or amount; not very good or bad.

Typical or normal in quality, amount, or level; not special or unusual.

SLOVESO B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[something] averages [amount]
The car averages 30 miles per gallon.
Az autó egy gallon benzinnel átlagosan 30 mérföldet tesz meg.
Our sales averaged $10,000 per month last year.
Az eladásaink tavaly átlagosan havi 10 000 dollárt tettek ki.
Temperatures here average 25°C in summer.
Učební příklady
The bus averages 40 km per hour.
A busz átlagosan 40 km/órás sebességgel halad.
My phone bill averages $30 each month.
A telefonszámlám átlagosan havi 30 dollár.
This restaurant averages 100 customers a day.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'calculate an average' rather than 'to have an average'.
Význam
to have a usual value over time
Kolokace
average out at |average around |average over
Synonyma
amount to (Similar meaning but less statistical; can refer to totals rather than typical values.)
Antonyma
fluctuate wildly (Opposite in that values change greatly without a clear typical level.)
Témata
statistics |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To usually be at a certain level or amount over time.

To have or produce a particular amount as a typical value over a period of time or in repeated instances.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2 TECHNICAL
4
The moving average smooths out short-term fluctuations.
A mozgóátlag kisimítja a rövid távú ingadozásokat.
They calculated a weighted average to reflect importance of each factor.
Súlyozott átlagot számítottak, hogy tükrözzék az egyes tényezők fontosságát.
Median is another type of average.
Učební příklady
The moving average shows the trend.
A mozgóátlag megmutatja a trendet.
We found the weighted average score.
Kiszámítottuk a súlyozott átlagpontszámot.
Median is one kind of average.
Význam
statistical measure of central tendency
Kolokace
weighted average |moving average |three-year average
Synonyma
central tendency (Technical term used in statistics for measures like mean, median, mode.)
Témata
statistics |education |science
Definice

A number that shows the middle or usual value in a group of numbers.

In statistics, a measure that represents the central or typical value in a set of data, such as mean, median, or mode.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
average
IPA
GB/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
US/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
av - er - age (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (av)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: average
Noun
  • Base: average
  • Plural: average, averages
Verb
  • Base: average
  • 3rd Person Singular: averages
  • Present Participle: averaging
  • Past: averaged
Příbuzná slova
Forms
averages noun averaging verb averaged verb
Related words
averagely adverb
Výrazy

above average

1
/əbˈʌv ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

better or higher than normal

Better or higher than what is usual.

Příklady
  • Her grades are above average for her age group.
  • The hotel offers above-average service.

average out at

1
/ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ ˈaʊt ˈæt/
fixed phrase

result in a mean value of...

To be a certain number when you find the mean value.

Příklady
  • The costs average out at about $50 per person.
  • Our weekly sales averaged out at 200 units.

on average

1
/ˈɔn ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

generally, when averaged out

Used to say what is usually true after looking at many examples and finding the mean value.

Příklady
  • On average, children start walking at around 12 months.
  • The train is, on average, five minutes late.

below average

1
/bɪlˈoʊ ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

worse or lower than normal

Worse or lower than what is usual.

Příklady
  • His test score was below average this term.
  • The temperature today is below average for July.

below average

2
/bɪlˈoʊ ˈævɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Worse or less than normal level

Lower in quality or amount than most others of the same kind.

Příklady
  • His performance this season has been below average.
  • The test results were slightly below average.

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