bathe
gb/bˈeɪð/ us/bˈeɪð/
B1
Angličtina
~ 9400
megfürdik, megfürdet, fürdik, lemos, leöblít, eláraszt, fényben fürdik, áztat, sütkérezik, megmártózás, fürdés
SLOVESO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to bathe [yourself/someone]
She usually bathes the baby right after dinner.
Vacsora után általában rögtön megfürdeti a babát.
I like to bathe before going to bed.
Szeretek lefekvés előtt megfürödni.
He hadn’t bathed for three days during the camping trip.
Please bathe the dog; he rolled in the mud again.
The nurse helped the elderly man bathe.
Učební příklady
I bathe every night.
Minden este megfürdöm.
She bathes her baby in the small tub.
A kis kádban fürdeti meg a babáját.
He did not bathe this morning.
We bathe the dog once a week.
My grandmother needs help to bathe.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "bath" and "bathe". "Bath" is usually a noun ("take a bath"), while "bathe" is the verb ("bathe the baby"). In American English people often prefer "take a bath" instead of "bathe" for washing themselves.
Význam
wash yourself or someone in water
Kolokace
bathe a baby
|bathe the dog
|bathe regularly
|bathe before bed
|bathe daily
|bathe in warm water
Synonyma
wash (General word for cleaning with water; does not always mean the whole body or a bath/shower.)
|
bathe (AmE: take a bath) (In American English, people more often say "take a bath" for washing the whole body.)
Antonyma
dirty (To make something unclean, the opposite of washing it clean.)
Témata
daily life
|health
|hygiene
|daily_life
|body
Definice
To wash your body, or another person or animal, in water, usually in a bath or shower.
To wash your whole body, or another person’s or animal’s body, in water, usually in a bath, shower, or basin.
SLOVESO
B2
2
fürdik
A1
Vzorec užití:
to bathe in [the sea/a river/a lake]
We used to bathe in the river every summer when we were kids.
Gyerekkorunkban minden nyáron a folyóban fürödtünk.
It’s too cold to bathe in the sea today.
Ma túl hideg van ahhoz, hogy a tengerben fürödjünk.
You can only bathe on this beach when the flag is green.
They walked along the shore but decided not to bathe because of the strong currents.
Učební příklady
In summer, many people bathe in the sea.
Nyáron sokan fürödnek a tengerben.
We bathed in the lake near our hotel.
A szállodánk közelében lévő tóban fürödtünk.
It is not safe to bathe here.
Children are bathing in the river.
She likes to bathe early in the morning.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this meaning is common in all English, but in American English people usually say "swim in the ocean/river/lake" rather than "bathe".
Význam
swim for pleasure outdoors
Kolokace
bathe in the sea
|bathe in the river
|go for a bathe (BrE)
|safe bathing area
Synonyma
swim (The most common general word; does not itself suggest natural water or pleasure, but often used that way.)
|
paddle (Suggests playing in shallow water, usually not full swimming.)
Témata
daily life
|travel
|leisure
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
(Mainly British English) To swim for fun in the sea, a river, or a lake.
Especially in British English, to swim in the sea, a river, or a lake for pleasure.
SLOVESO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
to bathe [a wound/eyes/an injury]
Rinse the sand out, then gently bathe the wound with clean water.
Öblítsd ki belőle a homokot, majd óvatosan mosd le a sebet tiszta vízzel.
The doctor told her to bathe her eyes with warm salty water twice a day.
Az orvos azt mondta neki, hogy naponta kétszer öblítse át a szemét meleg sós vízzel.
You should bathe the area with antiseptic before applying the bandage.
She bathed his burned hand in cool water to ease the pain.
Učební příklady
The nurse bathed my wound.
A nővér lemosta a sebemet.
Please bathe the cut with clean water.
Kérlek, mosd le a vágást tiszta vízzel.
He bathed her eyes with warm water.
You should bathe the sore area every day.
The doctor told me to bathe my foot in salt water.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use only "wash" for medical care. In health instructions, "bathe the wound" sounds more careful and gentle than simply "wash the wound".
Význam
clean a wound or sore
Kolokace
bathe a wound
|bathe the cut
|bathe your eyes
|bathe the area
|bathe with saline solution
Synonyma
rinse (Emphasizes quickly washing with clean liquid; less about gentle care or medical treatment.)
|
cleanse (More formal/medical; focuses on making very clean, especially to prevent infection.)
Antonyma
infect (To cause germs to enter a wound so it becomes worse, the opposite of cleaning it to protect from infection.)
Témata
health
|medicine
|hygiene
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To carefully wash a cut, sore place, or eyes with water or medicine to clean or calm it.
To gently wash part of the body, especially a wound, sore, or eyes, with water or a special liquid in order to clean or soothe it.
SLOVESO
C1
4
eláraszt
B2
Vzorec užití:
[something] is bathed in [light/liquid]
The room was bathed in warm afternoon sunlight.
A szobát meleg délutáni napfény árasztotta el.
Her face was bathed in the soft glow of the screen.
Az arca a képernyő lágy fényében fürdött.
After the race, his shirt was bathed in sweat.
At sunset the mountains were bathed in a pink light.
Učební příklady
The street was bathed in bright light.
Az utcát erős fény árasztotta el.
Her face was bathed in soft light.
Az arca lágy fényben fürdött.
The garden was bathed in sunshine.
His clothes were bathed in sweat.
The city was bathed in golden evening light.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "full of light" or "covered by light". In natural English, "bathed in light" or "flooded with light" are common fixed phrases.
Význam
cover completely with light or liquid
Kolokace
bathed in light
|bathed in sunlight
|bathed in moonlight
|bathed in sweat
|bathed in blood
Synonyma
flood (Often used with "light"; suggests filling a place with a large amount of light or liquid.)
|
drench (Focuses on making something very wet; often sounds stronger or less gentle than "bathe".)
Antonyma
darken (To make darker or remove light, the opposite of covering something with light.)
Témata
environment
|nature
|art
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To cover someone or something fully with light, water, or another liquid.
To cover someone or something completely with light, liquid, or a similar substance, often so that it seems surrounded by it.
SLOVESO
B2
5
áztat
B1
Vzorec užití:
to bathe [a body part] in [liquid]
After the long hike, she bathed her feet in warm water and Epsom salts.
A hosszú túra után meleg, keserűsós vízben áztatta a lábát.
You should bathe your hands in cold water to reduce the swelling.
Áztasd a kezed hideg vízben, hogy csökkenjen a duzzanat.
He bathed his tired feet in a bowl of hot, soapy water.
The therapist asked her to bathe the joint in warm water twice a day.
Učební příklady
I bathed my feet in warm water.
Meleg vízben áztattam a lábamat.
She bathed her hands in salt water.
Sós vízben áztatta a kezét.
He bathed his feet after work.
You should bathe your feet for 20 minutes.
They bathed their tired feet in hot water.
Častá chyba:
Learners may only know "soak" for this idea. For body parts, especially in health or home-care advice, "bathe your feet/hands" is common and slightly more careful in tone than "soak your feet".
Význam
soak body part in liquid
Kolokace
bathe your feet
|bathe your hands
|bathe in warm water
|bathe in a salt solution
Synonyma
soak (General word for keeping something in liquid; does not itself suggest care or comfort.)
|
immerse (More technical and formal; focuses on putting something fully under a liquid.)
Antonyma
dry (To remove water or liquid from something, the opposite of soaking it.)
Témata
health
|hygiene
|daily life
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To put a part of your body in water or another liquid for some time to clean it or to help it feel better.
To soak a part of the body in water or another liquid, often warm, to clean it or to make it feel better.
SLOVESO
C1
6
sütkérezik
C1
fürdik
B2
Vzorec užití:
to bathe in [praise/glory/admiration]
The team bathed in the glory of their unexpected victory.
A csapat a váratlan győzelem dicsőségében sütkérezett.
She stood on stage, bathing in the applause of the audience.
A színpadon állt, és sütkérezett a közönség tapsában.
For a moment, he simply bathed in the warm praise of his colleagues.
They were clearly bathing in all the media attention.
Učební příklady
She bathed in the praise after her win.
A győzelme után sütkérezett a dicséretekben.
He bathed in the glory of the award.
Sütkérezett a díj dicsőségében.
The actor bathed in the loud applause.
They bathed in the attention from the press.
He likes to bathe in other people’s admiration.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to say "enjoy the glory very much" or only use "bask in". "Bathe in glory/praise" is less common but natural, and always figurative, not about real water.
Význam
revel in praise or admiration
Kolokace
bathe in glory
|bathe in praise
|bathe in admiration
|bathe in the attention
Synonyma
revel (Focuses strongly on taking great pleasure, often used in "revel in"; does not use the image of being covered in something.)
|
bask (Common in "bask in glory/praise"; similar metaphor of enjoying warm attention or success.)
Antonyma
shrink from (To avoid or pull back from attention or praise, opposite of enjoying and soaking in it.)
Témata
emotions
|social
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To very much enjoy praise, success, or a good feeling, as if you are inside it.
To fully enjoy being surrounded by praise, admiration, or a pleasant feeling, as if you are covered in it.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
7
megmártózás
B2
fürdés
A2
Vzorec užití:
to have a bathe
Let’s have a quick bathe before dinner.
Vacsora előtt mártózzunk meg gyorsan.
We went for a bathe in the sea even though it was windy.
Fürödtünk egyet a tengerben, bár szeles volt az idő.
The water looks inviting; shall we go for a bathe?
This beach has a safe area for a bathe at low tide.
Učební příklady
We went for a bathe in the sea.
Fürödtünk egyet a tengerben.
Let’s have a quick bathe before lunch.
Ebéd előtt mártózzunk meg gyorsan.
They had a short bathe in the lake.
She likes a cold bathe in the morning.
After the walk, we enjoyed a bathe in the river.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the much more common noun "bath". In most situations, especially in American English, people say "go for a swim" rather than "have a bathe".
Význam
short swim in sea, river, or lake
Kolokace
have a bathe
|go for a bathe
|a quick bathe
|safe bathing
Synonyma
swim (Most common general word; not limited to natural water and not always short or for pleasure.)
|
dip (Informal; suggests a brief swim, often in cold water.)
Témata
daily life
|travel
|leisure
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
(Mainly British English) A short, fun swim in the sea, a river, or a lake.
(Chiefly British) A short swim in the sea, a river, or a lake, especially for pleasure.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bathe
IPA
GB/bˈeɪð/
US/bˈeɪð/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bathe (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bathe)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: bathe
- Plural: bathes
Verb
- Base: bathe
- 3rd Person Singular: bathes
- Present Participle: bathing
- Past: bathed
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
bathe a wound
1/bˈeɪð ə wˈund/
fixed phrase
gently clean a wound with liquid
To carefully wash a cut or sore place with water or medicine to clean it.
Příklady
- First bathe the wound with clean water, then cover it with a bandage.
- The nurse bathed the wound before stitching it.
bathe in glory
1/bˈeɪð ˈɪn ɡlˈɔɹi/
idiom
enjoy praise and success fully
To very much enjoy praise and success after doing something well.
Příklady
- The players bathed in glory after winning the championship.
- She bathed in glory as the crowd chanted her name.
be bathed in
1/bˈi bˈeɪðd ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
be completely covered in something
To be completely covered in light, water, sweat, or another liquid.
Příklady
- The old church was bathed in moonlight.
- After the run, his shirt was bathed in sweat.