Angličtina - Maďarština

bear

gb/bˈɛɹ/ us/bˈɛɹ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 600
visz, elbír, elvisel, bír, visel, szül, ellik, születik, medve, tart
SLOVESO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to bear [something/someone]
The bridge must bear the weight of heavy trucks.
A hídnak el kell bírnia a nehéz teherautók súlyát.
She could hardly bear the box up the stairs.
Alig bírta felvinni a dobozt a lépcsőn.
The columns bear the roof's weight.
Učební příklady
I can bear this bag for you.
Vihetem helyetted ezt a táskát.
The table can bear many books.
Az asztal sok könyvet elbír.
These shoes cannot bear my weight.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bear' with 'bare', which means 'not covered'.
Význam
Carry or support weight
Kolokace
bear the weight |bear a load |bear a child |bear the burden
Synonyma
carry (Common, general term for taking something from one place to another.) | support (Focuses on holding up weight without necessarily moving it.)
Antonyma
drop (To let something fall instead of holding or carrying it.)
Témata
daily life |physical actions |daily_life |work |core_vocabulary
Definice

To hold up and move something heavy.

To carry or support the weight of something, especially while moving.

SLOVESO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
to bear [pain/difficulty/situation]
I can't bear the noise any longer.
Nem bírom tovább a zajt.
She bore the loss with great courage.
Nagy bátorsággal viselte a veszteséget.
He could barely bear the heat.
Učební příklady
I can't bear this cold.
Nem bírom ezt a hideget.
She can bear the pain.
El tudja viselni a fájdalmat.
We must bear this bad news.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'bear' meaning 'tolerate' with 'bear' meaning 'carry'. Context must be checked.
Význam
Tolerate something unpleasant
Kolokace
bear the pain |bear the thought |bear hardship |bear with
Synonyma
endure (Often more formal; to last through difficulty.) | tolerate (Focuses on allowing something to continue without protest.)
Antonyma
avoid (To keep away from something unpleasant instead of enduring it.)
Témata
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definice

To stay patient and not give up when something is hard or hurts.

To accept or endure something unpleasant or painful.

SLOVESO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
to bear [a child/offspring]
She bore three children during her marriage.
Három gyermeket szült a házassága alatt.
The mare bore a healthy foal.
A kanca egészséges csikót ellett.
In ancient times, women often bore many children.
Učební příklady
The woman will bear a baby soon.
A nő hamarosan gyermeket fog szülni.
The cat bore three kittens.
A macska három kiscicát ellett.
She bore a child last year.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'bear' in casual speech where 'have' or 'give birth to' is more natural.
Význam
Give birth to young
Kolokace
bear a child |bear offspring |bear twins
Synonyma
give birth to (More common in everyday speech; less formal.)
Antonyma
miscarry (To lose a pregnancy before the baby is born.)
Témata
family |biology |animals |health |core_vocabulary
Definice

To have a baby or young animal.

To produce offspring by giving birth, especially in formal or literary use.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
4
A brown bear was spotted near the village.
Egy barna medvét láttak a falu közelében.
Polar bears are adapted to live in cold climates.
A jegesmedvék alkalmazkodtak a hideg éghajlathoz.
The zoo has a new panda bear.
Učební příklady
The bear is big and strong.
A medve nagy és erős.
I saw a bear in the forest.
Láttam egy medvét az erdőben.
A polar bear lives in the snow.
Význam
Large furry mammal
Kolokace
polar bear |brown bear |grizzly bear
Synonyma
ursid (Technical zoological term; rarely used outside scientific contexts.)
Témata
animals |nature |core_vocabulary
Definice

A big animal with thick fur that lives in forests or mountains.

A large, heavy mammal with thick fur and a short tail, found in forests and mountains in various parts of the world.

SLOVESO B1
5
Vzorec užití:
to bear [left/right/north/etc.]
Bear left after the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpák után tarts balra.
We bore north toward the mountains.
Észak felé tartottunk a hegyek irányába.
The road bears right at the fork.
Učební příklady
Bear left at the park.
A parknál tarts balra.
The car bears right here.
Az autó itt jobbra tart.
We must bear north to reach the city.
Význam
Move in a direction
Kolokace
bear left |bear right
Synonyma
turn (General term; 'bear' is more gradual and directional.)
Antonyma
veer away from (To change direction away from something rather than toward it.)
Témata
travel |transportation |core_vocabulary
Definice

To go toward a direction when moving.

To turn and move in a certain direction, often while traveling.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bear
IPA
GB/bˈɛɹ/
US/bˈɛɹ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bear (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bear)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: bear
  • Plural: bear, bears
Verb
  • Base: bear
  • 3rd Person Singular: bears
  • Present Participle: bearing
  • Past: bore
  • Past Participle: born, borne
Příbuzná slova
Forms
bears noun bearing verb bore verb A2 born verb borne verb B2
Core family
bearable adjective
Related words
bearer noun
Negative and opposite forms
unbearable adjective B2 unbearably adverb
Gramatické poznámky
  • Irregular past: bore Verb
  • Irregular past participle: born, borne Verb
Výrazy

bear with (someone/something)

1
/bˈɛɹ wˈɪθ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

Be patient with someone/something difficult or slow

To wait calmly for someone or something without getting angry or upset.

Příklady
  • Please bear with me while I find your file.
  • Bear with us during this short delay.

can't bear (something) / can't bear to (do something)

1
/kˈænt bˈɛɹ sˈʌmθɪŋ kˈænt bˈɛɹ tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Be unable to tolerate something unpleasant

To not be able to accept or deal with something because it is too unpleasant.

Příklady
  • I can't bear loud noises.
  • She can't bear to see animals suffer.

loaded for bear

1
/lˈoʊdɪd fɚ bˈɛɹ/
idiom informal

Fully prepared for confrontation or challenge

To be ready and have everything you need for a hard task or fight.

Příklady
  • The lawyers came loaded for bear.
  • She walked into the meeting loaded for bear.

grin and bear it

1
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom informal

Accept unpleasantness without complaint

To accept something bad without saying anything, even if you don't like it.

Příklady
  • The job is tough, but I just grin and bear it.
  • He didn't like the decision, but he grinned and bore it.

grin and bear it

1
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom

accept something unpleasant patiently

to accept something bad and not complain

Příklady
  • The flight was delayed again, but we just had to grin and bear it.
  • He hates the new schedule, yet he’s decided to grin and bear it for now.
Učební příklady
  • We can’t change it, so we must grin and bear it.

grin and bear it

2
/ɡɹˈɪn ˈænd bˈɛɹ ˈɪt/
idiom

Endure something unpleasant quietly

To accept something bad without complaining, even if you do not like it.

Příklady
  • The meeting was boring, but I had to grin and bear it.
  • Sometimes you just have to grin and bear it when things go wrong.

bear in mind

1
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

Remember or consider something important

To remember or think about something important when you do something.

Příklady
  • Bear in mind that prices may change.
  • You should bear in mind his lack of experience.

bear in mind

2
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

Remember and consider information

To remember something when you are thinking or deciding about something else.

Příklady
  • Bear in mind that prices may change without notice.
  • You should bear in mind how long the trip takes before agreeing.

bear in mind

3
/bˈɛɹ ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom

remember and consider something

To remember and think about something when you are doing or deciding something else.

Příklady
  • Bear in mind that traffic will be heavy during rush hour.
  • You should bear in mind his lack of experience when assigning tasks.

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