before
gb/bɪfˈɔɹ/ us/bɪfˈɔɹ/
A1
Angličtina
~ 1600
előtt, mielőtt, korábban
A1
1
előtt
A1
Vzorec užití:
before [time/event/action]
We need to finish this before noon.
Ezt be kell fejeznünk dél előtt.
She called me before the party started.
Felhívott a buli kezdete előtt.
I always stretch before running.
He left the office before the boss arrived.
Učební příklady
I brush my teeth before bed.
Lefekvés előtt megmosom a fogam.
Wash your hands before eating.
Moss kezet evés előtt.
I drink coffee before work.
He studies before the exam.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'ago'; 'before' compares two times, while 'ago' counts backwards from now.
Význam
Earlier than something in time
Kolokace
before dawn
|before the meeting
|before lunch
|before bedtime
Synonyma
prior to (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
Antonyma
after (Refers to something happening later in time.)
Témata
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Happening earlier than a certain time or event.
Earlier than a particular time, event, or action.
A2
2
mielőtt
A2
Vzorec užití:
[event] before [event]
Think carefully before you decide.
Gondold át alaposan, mielőtt döntesz.
I had never seen her before I came here.
Mielőtt idejöttem, még soha nem láttam őt.
Turn off the lights before you leave.
He knocked before entering the room.
Učební příklady
Wash your hands before you eat.
Moss kezet, mielőtt enni kezdesz.
Look both ways before you cross the road.
Nézz balra és jobbra, mielőtt átmész az úton.
Finish your homework before you play games.
Call me before you come.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes omit the subject after 'before' when it is required in formal writing.
Význam
Earlier than another event
Kolokace
check before you buy
|think before you speak
|wash before you cook
Synonyma
prior to when (Less common and more formal phrasing.)
Antonyma
after (Used when one action happens later than another.)
Témata
time
|daily life
|communication
Definice
Used to say one thing happens earlier than another thing.
Used to introduce a clause describing an event that happens earlier than another event.
A2
3
korábban
A2
I have met him before.
Találkoztam már vele korábban.
We spoke on the phone before.
Korábban beszéltünk telefonon.
Never before had I felt so nervous.
I’ve been here once before.
Učební příklady
I saw this movie before.
Láttam már korábban ezt a filmet.
She was here before.
Korábban már itt volt.
I ate there before.
We met before.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'before' with 'already'; 'already' suggests completion, while 'before' indicates prior occurrence relative to a reference point.
Význam
At an earlier time
Kolokace
long before
|never before
|seen before
Synonyma
previously (Slightly more formal; common in writing.)
Antonyma
afterwards (Refers to a later point in time.)
Témata
time
|core_vocabulary
Definice
At a time earlier than now or another time mentioned.
At an earlier time than the present or than a specified point in time.
B1
4
előtt
A1
Vzorec užití:
before [person/object]
He stood nervously before the audience.
Idegesen állt a közönség előtt.
The number 3 comes before 4.
A 3-as a 4-es előtt következik.
She appeared before the committee.
There were two people ahead of me, but I was before them in the list.
Učební příklady
The dog is before the house.
A kutya a ház előtt van.
B comes before C in the alphabet.
A B a C előtt áll az ábécében.
He stood before me in line.
The man is standing before the door.
Častá chyba:
Learners often use 'before' for physical location where 'in front of' is more natural in casual speech.
Význam
Ahead in position or order
Kolokace
stand before the judge
|before my eyes
|line up before the door
Synonyma
in front of ('In front of' is more common for physical space; 'before' can be more formal or literary.)
Antonyma
behind (Indicates a position to the rear of something.)
Témata
location
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
In front of something or someone, or ahead in a list or order.
In front of someone or something in space, or ahead of them in order or rank.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
before
IPA
GB/bɪfˈɔɹ/
US/bɪfˈɔɹ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
be - fore (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fore)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: before
- Plural: befores
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
before someone's eyes
1/bɪfˈɔɹ sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
Directly visible to someone
Happening where someone can see it clearly.
Příklady
- The building collapsed right before our eyes.
- Before my eyes, the caterpillar became a butterfly.
think before you speak
1/θˈɪŋk bɪfˈɔɹ jˈu spˈik/
fixed phrase
Consider words before speaking
To stop and think about what you will say so you do not hurt or upset someone.
Příklady
- You should think before you speak to avoid hurting feelings.
- He never thinks before he speaks and often regrets it.
before long
1/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon; in a short time from now
Not much time will pass before something happens.
Příklady
- Before long, she will be running her own company.
- You’ll hear from them before long.
before long
2/bɪfˈɔɹ lˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now or then
In a short time from now or from a mentioned time.
Příklady
- Before long, we were good friends.
- The train will arrive before long.