benevolence
gb/bənˈɛvələns/ us/bənˈɛvələns/
C1
Angličtina
~ 7300
jóindulat, jótett, kényszerajándék
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
1
jóindulat
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s benevolence toward [someone/something]
His quiet benevolence earned him the trust of everyone in the village.
Csendes jóindulata kiérdemelte a falu minden lakójának bizalmát.
They spoke of the queen's benevolence toward refugees fleeing the war.
A királynőnek a háború elől menekülők iránti jóindulatáról beszéltek.
The company tries to balance profit with a sense of benevolence toward the local community.
Her eyes shone with benevolence as she welcomed the children inside.
Many people were moved by the sheer benevolence behind her decision to forgive them.
Učební příklady
The old man showed great benevolence to his neighbors.
Az idős férfi nagy jóindulatot tanúsított a szomszédai iránt.
People respected her for her benevolence and patience.
Az emberek tisztelték a jóindulatáért és a türelméért.
The teacher’s benevolence made the students feel safe.
His benevolence toward animals was clear to everyone.
They thanked her for her benevolence during a hard time.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "benevolence" with "benefit" or "bonus" because of the similar spelling. "Benevolence" is an attitude of kindness, while a "benefit" or a "bonus" is a useful or extra thing that someone receives.
Význam
kind and generous attitude
Kolokace
show benevolence
|known for his benevolence
|pure benevolence
|benevolence toward others
|act of benevolence
|gesture of benevolence
Synonyma
kindness (More general and common; can describe single actions as well as attitude, and is less formal.)
|
goodwill (Emphasizes friendly, positive feelings, sometimes in a social or business context, not always active help.)
|
charity (Often suggests helping people in need, sometimes with money; can sound more external than the inner attitude of benevolence.)
Antonyma
malevolence (Direct opposite; means having a desire to harm others instead of to help them.)
|
hostility (Focuses on strong unfriendliness and opposition, rather than a kind, helpful attitude.)
Témata
emotions
|character
|social
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A warm, kind feeling that makes a person want to help and do good for other people.
A genuine desire to do good and to act kindly and helpfully toward others.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
2
jótett
B1
Vzorec užití:
an act of benevolence toward [someone]
As a simple act of benevolence, the neighbors cooked meals for the family after the fire.
Egyszerű jótettként a szomszédok a tűz után ételt főztek a családnak.
The anonymous donation was seen as a remarkable benevolence toward the struggling school.
A névtelen adományt figyelemre méltó jótettnek tekintették a nehéz helyzetben lévő iskola javára.
He never forgot the small benevolence a stranger showed him when he first arrived in the city.
Their holiday project is meant to share little benevolences with people who live alone.
Volunteering at the shelter became a regular benevolence rather than a one-time gesture.
Učební příklady
She did an act of benevolence for her sick friend.
Jótettet tett a beteg barátjáért.
The gift was a benevolence to the poor family.
Az ajándék nagy jótett volt a szegény család számára.
He thanked them for their benevolence after the accident.
Each letter of support felt like a small benevolence.
Helping the old woman carry her bags was a simple benevolence.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "benevolence" where a more natural phrase like "a good deed" or "a kind act" would sound better in everyday speech. "Benevolence" for a single action is correct but quite formal and is more common in writing.
Význam
kind and helpful action
Kolokace
an act of benevolence
|small benevolences
|random benevolence
|benevolence toward strangers
Synonyma
good deed (More everyday and informal; clearly describes one helpful action, often with a moral tone.)
|
kindness (Very common and simple; can mean either an action or the general quality, while this sense of "benevolence" focuses on a specific act.)
Antonyma
cruelty (Stresses actions that cause pain or suffering instead of help or comfort.)
Témata
social
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A single helpful and generous action that is done to be kind to someone.
A particular act of kindness or generosity intended to help someone.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
ARCHAIC
3
Vzorec užití:
a benevolence imposed by the king
To fund his campaign, the king imposed a benevolence on the wealthier towns.
Hadjárata finanszírozására a király kényszerajándékot vetett ki a tehetősebb városokra.
The historian argues that the so‑called benevolence was little more than a thinly disguised tax.
A történész szerint az úgynevezett kényszerajándék alig volt több, mint egy rosszul leplezett adó.
Merchants protested the new benevolence as an abuse of royal power.
Parliament objected when the monarch tried to raise money through a benevolence instead of legal taxation.
The crown relied on irregular devices like benevolences to fill its empty treasury.
Učební příklady
In the past, an English king could ask for a benevolence from rich people.
Régen egy angol király kényszerajándékot kérhetett a gazdag emberektől.
The benevolence was unpopular because people felt they could not say no.
A kényszerajándék népszerűtlen volt, mert az emberek úgy érezték, nem mondhatnak nemet.
A benevolence was not a normal tax, but it still brought money to the king.
The king used a benevolence to pay for his war.
Some lords refused to pay the benevolence.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this historical "benevolence" means kindness, but in history texts it refers to a kind of royal tax or payment.
Význam
old term for royal tax
Kolokace
raise a benevolence
|impose a benevolence
|royal benevolence
|extraordinary benevolence
Synonyma
forced loan (A modern descriptive term that explains the practical effect, though it is not the historical name.)
Antonyma
voluntary contribution (Highlights that a benevolence was not truly voluntary, unlike a freely chosen payment.)
Témata
history
|politics
|law
Definice
An old word in British history for money that a king asked people to pay as a gift, even though they could not easily refuse.
In English history, a sum of money requested by a monarch from subjects as a kind of forced gift, not passed as a formal tax by Parliament.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
benevolence
IPA
GB/bənˈɛvələns/
US/bənˈɛvələns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
be - ne - vol - ence (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ne)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: benevolence
- Plural: benevolence
Příbuzná slova
Core family
benevolent
adjective B2
Related words
benevolently
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
malevolence
noun
malevolent
adjective
Výrazy
an act of benevolence
1/ən ˈækt əv bənˈɛvələns/
fixed phrase
formal
single helpful kind action
One clear action that shows kindness and a wish to help someone.
Příklady
- Paying for the stranger’s meal was a simple act of benevolence.
- The letter described the rescue as an extraordinary act of benevolence.
- Every small act of benevolence makes the city a better place.
benevolence and goodwill
1/bənˈɛvələns ˈænd ɡˈʊdwˈɪl/
fixed phrase
formal
kindness and friendly good intention
Kind, helpful feelings together with a friendly wish for others to be well.
Příklady
- The agreement was signed in a spirit of benevolence and goodwill.
- They welcomed the visitors with benevolence and goodwill.
- True diplomacy depends on mutual benevolence and goodwill.
out of benevolence
1/ˈaʊt əv bənˈɛvələns/
fixed phrase
formal
for reasons of kindness
Because of a kind and generous feeling; as a way to help, not because of duty or payment.
Příklady
- She offered legal advice out of benevolence, not for money.
- They forgave the debt out of benevolence toward the struggling family.
- The donor made the contribution purely out of benevolence.
with benevolence
1/wˈɪθ bənˈɛvələns/
fixed phrase
formal
in a kind and generous way
In a way that shows kind and generous feelings.
Příklady
- The judge spoke with benevolence, explaining the decision gently.
- She looked at the children with benevolence rather than anger.
- The manager handled the mistake with benevolence instead of blame.