besides
gb/bɪsˈaɪdz/ us/bɪsˈaɪdz/
B1
Angličtina
~ 5400
mellett, plusz, kívül, ráadásul, kivéve
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
besides [something] / besides [doing something]
Besides a good salary, the job offers free health insurance.
A jó fizetés mellett az álláshoz ingyenes egészségbiztosítás is jár.
They invited the whole team besides the new interns.
Az új gyakornokok mellett az egész csapatot is meghívták.
Besides working full-time, she also studies in the evenings.
What other languages do you speak besides English?
Besides the noise, the apartment is perfect for us.
Učební příklady
Besides my job, I also study at night.
A munkám mellett esténként tanulok is.
He bought a phone and, besides that, a new laptop.
Vett egy telefont, és emellett egy új laptopot is.
Who else is coming besides your brother?
Besides coffee, they serve tea and juice.
Besides playing football, she likes to read.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'beside' (next to) with 'besides' (in addition to). 'I sat besides him' is wrong; it should be 'I sat beside him.' Another common mistake is using 'besides' where only 'except' is correct. If you want to exclude something, use the 'except/other than' meaning of 'besides' (sense 3) or use 'except' instead.
Význam
in addition to; as well as
Kolokace
besides the fact that
|besides the point
|anyone else besides
|nothing besides
|besides food and drink
Synonyma
in addition to (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and typically used in writing or careful speech.)
|
as well as (Common in speech; often sounds a bit more natural than 'besides' in some contexts.)
Antonyma
excluding (Signals that something is left out, while 'besides' here signals that something extra is included.)
Témata
communication
|logic
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to say that there is something more, in addition to what you already talked about.
In addition to something or someone that has already been mentioned.
B2
2
ráadásul
B1
Vzorec užití:
Besides, [clause]
I don’t feel like going out; besides, I have a lot of work to do.
Nincs kedvem kimozdulni; ráadásul rengeteg dolgom van.
We shouldn’t buy it; besides, we can’t really afford it right now.
Nem kellene megvennünk; ráadásul most nem is igazán engedhetjük meg magunknak.
No one knows about this, and besides, it’s none of their business.
She’s not qualified for the job, and besides, she applied too late.
I don’t want to move, and besides, the kids love their school here.
Učební příklady
I don’t want to go out; besides, I am very tired.
Nem akarok kimenni; ráadásul nagyon fáradt vagyok.
He didn’t call me, and besides, he didn’t send a message.
Nem hívott fel, ráadásul üzenetet sem küldött.
We can’t take the bus; besides, it is already too late.
I don’t like this plan; besides, it is too expensive.
She is busy today; besides, she is not feeling well.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes put 'besides' in the wrong place in the sentence. In this meaning it usually comes at the start of a new sentence or clause: 'I’m busy; besides, I’m tired.' It is not natural to say *'I’m besides busy and tired'* in this sense. They also confuse it with 'beside' (next to), which cannot be used as a sentence adverb.
Význam
moreover; used to add a reason
Kolokace
and besides
|besides, I
|besides, there is
|besides that
|besides, you know
Synonyma
moreover (Very close in meaning but more formal and more common in written text than in everyday conversation.)
|
anyway (Often used in a similar position but can sound more casual and can change the topic, while 'besides' clearly adds another supporting point.)
Antonyma
however (Introduces contrast or an opposite point, while 'besides' introduces an additional supporting point.)
Témata
communication
|logic
|argumentation
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to add another reason or point to what you just said, similar to 'also' or 'moreover'.
Used as a sentence adverb to introduce another reason, argument, or piece of information, often supporting what was just said.
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
besides [someone/something]
Nobody besides Emma knew the real story.
Emmán kívül senki sem ismerte a valódi történetet.
I don’t read any magazines besides this one.
Ezen az egyen kívül nem olvasok semmilyen magazint.
There’s nothing to do here besides watch TV.
We have no information besides what you already know.
No one besides the manager has access to that file.
Učební příklady
I don’t talk to anyone besides my family.
A családomon kívül senkivel sem beszélgetek.
There is nothing to eat besides bread and water.
Kenyéren és vízen kívül nincs mit enni.
No one besides you can help me with this.
I don’t know any city besides London.
He doesn’t play any sport besides tennis.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse this excluding sense with the 'in addition to' sense. Compare: 'I don’t read any books besides this one' (only this book) versus 'Besides this book, I read many others' (this book plus others). Word order and the rest of the sentence help show if the meaning is 'except' or 'in addition to'. When in doubt, 'except' or 'except for' is safer and clearer for learners.
Význam
except for; other than
Kolokace
no one besides
|nothing besides
|besides you
|besides this
|besides that problem
Synonyma
except (Very close in meaning; often slightly more common and straightforward for learners in this excluding sense.)
|
other than (A neutral alternative that can replace 'besides' in many excluding contexts.)
Antonyma
including (Means that something is part of a group, while 'besides' here means it is not part of the group.)
Témata
logic
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Used to say that you do not include something or someone; similar to 'except for' or 'other than'.
Other than; except for something or someone mentioned.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
besides
IPA
GB/bɪsˈaɪdz/
US/bɪsˈaɪdz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
be - sides (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sides)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: besides
- Plural: besideses
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
and besides
1/ˈænd bɪsˈaɪdz/
fixed phrase
adds another supporting reason
Used to introduce one more reason or point that supports what you just said.
Příklady
- I don’t want to go out, and besides, it’s too cold tonight.
- We shouldn’t buy this car; it’s expensive, and besides, it uses a lot of fuel.
- She didn’t want to move, and besides, her whole family lived nearby.
besides that
1/bɪsˈaɪdz ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
adds another point after that
Used to say there is one more thing, in addition to what you just talked about.
Příklady
- The hotel was noisy, and besides that, the staff were unfriendly.
- I was tired, and besides that, I had a headache.
- The film was too long, and besides that, the story was boring.
besides the fact that
1/bɪsˈaɪdz ðə fˈækt ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
adds a whole situation as reason
Used to introduce a complete situation as another reason or point in an argument.
Příklady
- I don’t want to move, besides the fact that I can’t afford it.
- They refused the offer, besides the fact that it came too late.
- She didn’t accept the job, besides the fact that the salary was low.
besides which
1/bɪsˈaɪdz wˈɪt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
formal
formal way to add a clause
A formal way to add another supporting fact, usually in writing, joining it directly to the sentence before.
Příklady
- The project is too risky, besides which it would be extremely expensive.
- The proposal lacks clear goals, besides which the timeline is unrealistic.
- The house is too far from the city, besides which it needs a lot of repairs.