Angličtina - Maďarština

bike

gb/bˈaɪk/ us/bˈaɪk/
A1 Angličtina
~ 3200
bicikli, bringa, kerékpár, motor, motorkerékpár, biciklizik, motorozik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A1
1
Vzorec užití:
to ride [a bike]
She rides her bike to work every day.
Mindennap biciklivel jár munkába.
I bought a new mountain bike last weekend.
Múlt hétvégén vettem egy új hegyikerékpárt.
The city built a new bike lane along the river.
He fixed the chain on his bike.
We went for a long bike ride in the countryside.
Učební příklady
I can ride my bike to school.
El tudok biciklizni az iskolába.
This is my new bike.
Ez az új biciklim.
He is on his bike.
We go by bike to the park.
She likes her red bike.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bike' with 'motorbike', which is powered by an engine, not pedals.
Význam
A bicycle
Kolokace
ride a bike |mountain bike |bike ride |bike path |bike helmet
Synonyma
bicycle (More formal or complete term; 'bike' is the informal, shortened form.)
Antonyma
car (A motor vehicle, contrasting with a pedal-powered bike.)
Témata
daily life |transportation |sports |travel |daily_life
Definice

A vehicle with two wheels that you move by using your feet on pedals.

A vehicle with two wheels that a person rides by pushing pedals with their feet.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2 INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
to ride [a bike]
He bought a new bike to commute to work faster.
Vett egy új motort, hogy gyorsabban járjon munkába.
She loves the feeling of freedom when riding her bike on the open road.
Imádja a szabadság érzését, amikor a motorján megy a nyílt országúton.
Bike parking is available near the station.
The gang of bikers rode their bikes through town.
He learned to ride a bike when he was sixteen.
Učební příklady
He has a big black bike.
Van egy nagy fekete motorja.
My uncle rides a bike to work.
A nagybátyám motorral jár munkába.
I see many bikes on the road.
She sits on the back of the bike.
This bike is very fast.
Častá chyba:
Some learners think 'bike' always means 'bicycle', but in informal speech it can also mean 'motorcycle'. Context is important.
Význam
A motorcycle
Kolokace
ride a bike |bike helmet |bike trip
Synonyma
motorcycle (More formal and specific term for a motor-powered two-wheeled vehicle.)
Antonyma
bicycle (A pedal-powered two-wheeled vehicle, contrasting with an engine-powered bike.)
Témata
transportation |daily life |travel |daily_life
Definice

A two-wheeled vehicle with an engine.

A two-wheeled motor vehicle powered by an engine.

SLOVESO A2 INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to bike [somewhere]
We decided to bike to the beach instead of driving.
Úgy döntöttünk, hogy autózás helyett biciklivel megyünk a strandra.
She bikes to school every morning.
Minden reggel biciklivel jár iskolába.
They biked around the city all afternoon.
He biked over to my house to drop off the package.
I like to bike in the park on weekends.
Učební příklady
I bike to school every day.
Mindennap biciklivel járok iskolába.
We will bike to the shop.
Biciklivel megyünk majd a boltba.
She bikes with her friends.
He bikes in the park.
They bike to work together.
Častá chyba:
Learners may forget that 'bike' as a verb needs no preposition before the destination (e.g., 'I biked to school', not 'I biked at school').
Význam
To travel by bike
Kolokace
bike to work |bike home |bike across town
Synonyma
cycle ('Cycle' is slightly more formal and usually refers specifically to bicycles.)
Antonyma
walk (To travel on foot instead of using a bike.)
Témata
daily life |transportation |travel |daily_life
Definice

To go somewhere on a bicycle or motorcycle.

To travel somewhere using a bicycle or motorcycle.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bike
IPA
GB/bˈaɪk/
US/bˈaɪk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bike (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bike)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: bike
  • Plural: bikes
Verb
  • Base: bike
  • 3rd Person Singular: bikes
  • Present Participle: biking
  • Past: biked
Příbuzná slova
Forms
bikes noun biking verb biked verb
Core family
bicycle noun A1 cycling noun cyclist noun B1
Related words
biker noun motorbike noun A2
Výrazy

bike lane

1
/bˈaɪk lˈeɪn/
fixed phrase

Road section for bikes only

Part of a road only for bicycles or motorcycles.

Příklady
  • The city added more bike lanes downtown.
  • Cyclists should stay in the bike lane for safety.

bike path

1
/bˈaɪk pˈæθ/
fixed phrase

Path for bikes away from roads

A path made only for bicycles or motorcycles, not cars.

Příklady
  • We took the scenic bike path along the river.
  • The park has several safe bike paths.

bike ride

1
/bˈaɪk ɹˈaɪd/
fixed phrase

Journey on a bike

A trip taken on a bicycle or motorcycle.

Příklady
  • We went for a long bike ride in the mountains.
  • She invited me on a short bike ride around town.

by bike

1
/bˈaɪ bˈaɪk/
fixed phrase

Using a bike for travel

Traveling using a bicycle or motorcycle.

Příklady
  • I usually go to work by bike.
  • They explored the island by bike.

mountain bike

1
/mˈaʊntən bˈaɪk/
fixed phrase

Bicycle for rough terrain

A bicycle made for riding on rough ground, not roads.

Příklady
  • He bought a new mountain bike for the trail race.
  • Mountain bikes have strong frames and thick tires.

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