blast
gb/blˈæst/ us/blˈæst/
B1
Angličtina
~ 6500
robbanás, robbant, felrobbant, szuper élmény, remekül szórakozik, bömböltet, üvöltet, légáramlat, dudaszó, élesen bírál, keményen kritizál, bombáz, nagy erővel lő, száguld, elszáguld, átrobog, éles bírálat, kemény kritika, kirohanás, levegőáram, fúvószél, levegősugár
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
robbanás
A2
Vzorec užití:
a blast [from/of] [something]
The blast shattered windows for blocks around the factory.
A robbanás a gyár körül több háztömbnyire is betörte az ablakokat.
Police say the blast was caused by a gas leak in the basement.
A rendőrség szerint a robbanást az alagsori gázszivárgás okozta.
Residents reported hearing a huge blast just after midnight.
The blast threw him several meters into the air.
Emergency crews rushed to the scene of the blast.
Učební příklady
The blast broke all the glass in the shop.
A robbanás betörte az összes üveget az üzletben.
We heard a loud blast and then saw smoke.
Hangos robbanást hallottunk, aztán füstöt láttunk.
Firefighters came quickly after the blast.
The blast damaged many cars in the street.
People ran away when they heard the blast.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'a blast' meaning 'a very fun time'. In serious news or accident contexts, 'blast' almost always refers to an explosion, not enjoyment.
Význam
sudden violent explosion
Kolokace
a massive blast
|car bomb blast
|survive the blast
|the blast killed [number]
|blast wave
Synonyma
explosion (The most direct neutral synonym; slightly more common in formal or technical writing.)
Antonyma
calm (Describes a situation where nothing sudden or violent happens, the opposite of an explosive blast.)
Témata
disasters
|safety
|news
|science
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A sudden, very strong explosion that makes a huge noise and can break things.
A sudden, violent release of energy that causes an explosion, shock wave, and very loud noise, often damaging things nearby.
SLOVESO
B1
2
robbant
B1
felrobbant
B1
Vzorec užití:
blast [something] (open/apart/to pieces)
Engineers will blast a tunnel through the mountain for the new rail line.
A mérnökök robbantással vájnak alagutat a hegyen át az új vasútvonal számára.
The thieves blasted the safe open and escaped with the cash.
A tolvajok robbantással nyitották fel a széfet, majd elmenekültek a készpénzzel.
Demolition crews blasted the old bridge into the river.
They used dynamite to blast the rock away from the road.
Soldiers blasted a hole in the wall to enter the building.
Učební příklady
Workers blasted a big hole in the ground.
A munkások nagy lyukat robbantottak a földbe.
The police blasted the door open.
A rendőrök robbantással nyitották ki az ajtót.
They blasted the old building yesterday.
The miners blasted the rock to get to the gold.
The storm was so strong it almost blasted the windows out.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'blast' when 'break' or 'open' is enough. 'Blast' suggests very strong force, often with explosives, not just normal breaking.
Význam
destroy with explosives or force
Kolokace
blast a hole
|blast the door open
|blast the rock
|blasted to pieces
|blast their way through
Synonyma
blow up (Common phrasal verb; slightly more informal but very similar in meaning when talking about using explosives.)
Antonyma
repair (Means to fix or restore something, the opposite of destroying it with a blast.)
Témata
construction
|safety
|military
|science
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To break or destroy something with a very strong force, often with bombs or special tools.
To destroy, break open, or remove something by using explosives or extremely strong force.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
have a blast [doing something]
We had a blast at the concert last night.
Remekül szórakoztunk a tegnap esti koncerten.
The kids had a blast playing in the snow.
A gyerekek remekül szórakoztak, miközben a hóban játszottak.
Thanks for the party, it was a real blast.
You should come with us; it will be a blast.
He said the trip was a blast from start to finish.
Učební příklady
I had a blast at your party.
Nagyon jól éreztem magam a bulidon.
The children had a blast at the park.
A gyerekek remekül szórakoztak a parkban.
We had a blast watching the game together.
Come with us; you will have a blast.
My birthday was a blast this year.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the explosion meaning and avoid it because it sounds dangerous. In informal speech, 'have a blast' is a very common and positive way to say 'have a lot of fun'.
Význam
very enjoyable time
Kolokace
have a blast
|it was a blast
|a real blast
|an absolute blast
|such a blast
Synonyma
great time (Very close in meaning, but a bit more neutral and less slangy than 'a blast'.)
Antonyma
drag (Informal; describes something boring or unpleasant, the opposite of 'a blast'.)
Témata
emotions
|social
|daily life
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
Definice
A time when you have a lot of fun and feel very happy and excited.
A time or event that is extremely enjoyable and exciting.
SLOVESO
B1
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
blast [music/sound] (out)
They were blasting music so loud the neighbors complained.
Olyan hangosan bömböltették a zenét, hogy a szomszédok panaszkodtak.
The car next to us was blasting hip-hop at the traffic light.
A mellettünk álló autóban hiphop bömbölt a lámpánál.
She blasted the song out of the speakers as she cleaned the house.
The club blasts dance music until early morning.
Someone was blasting the TV in the apartment upstairs.
Učební příklady
My brother always blasts music in his room.
A bátyám mindig bömbölteti a zenét a szobájában.
Please don’t blast the TV; it is too loud.
Kérlek, ne bömböltesd a tévét; túl hangos.
The car next to us blasted a loud song.
They blasted the radio at the party.
The speakers were blasting all night.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'blast' always means 'explode'. In this sense, it just means 'play very loudly', especially for music, TV, or other audio.
Význam
play music very loudly
Kolokace
blast music
|blast the stereo
|speakers blasting
|blast it at full volume
|blast the song out
Synonyma
blare (Suggests very loud, often unpleasant sound; slightly more literary or descriptive than 'blast'.)
Antonyma
turn down (Means to reduce the volume, the opposite of blasting something loudly.)
Témata
daily life
|entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Definice
To play music or other sounds very loudly.
To make music or another sound play at a very high volume.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
5
légáramlat
B2
dudaszó
B1
Vzorec užití:
a blast of [air/sound/music/horn]
A cold blast of air hit us as we opened the door.
Hideg légáramlat csapott meg minket, amikor kinyitottuk az ajtót.
He gave a short blast on the horn and drove off.
Röviden dudált egyet, majd elhajtott.
The train arrived with a blast of noise and steam.
I felt a hot blast from the oven when I opened it.
The speakers sent out a blast of music as the band came on stage.
Učební příklady
A cold blast came in through the window.
Hideg légáramlat jött be az ablakon.
The driver gave a long blast on the horn.
A sofőr hosszan dudált egyet.
I felt a hot blast when I opened the oven.
The wind sent a blast of sand into my face.
The radio sent out a blast of loud sound.
Častá chyba:
Learners may mix this with the explosion meaning. If nothing explodes but there is strong air or sound (like wind or a car horn), this air/sound sense is more accurate.
Význam
sudden strong gust or sound
Kolokace
a cold blast of air
|a blast of wind
|a blast of hot air
|a blast of the horn
|a blast of music
Synonyma
gust (Typically used for wind; very similar when talking about a sudden strong movement of air.)
Antonyma
stillness (Describes complete lack of movement or sound, the opposite of a sudden blast.)
Témata
weather
|daily life
|travel
|communication
Definice
A short, strong push of air or sound.
A sudden, strong burst of air or sound that lasts for a short time.
SLOVESO
B2
6
Vzorec užití:
blast [someone/something] (for [something])
The mayor blasted the proposal as unfair and unnecessary.
A polgármester élesen bírálta a javaslatot, mondván, hogy igazságtalan és szükségtelen.
Environmental groups blasted the company for its safety record.
A környezetvédő szervezetek élesen bírálták a vállalatot a biztonsági teljesítménye miatt.
He publicly blasted the team’s performance after the loss.
Critics have blasted the film for its weak script.
Parents blasted the school for cutting art classes.
Učební příklady
The coach blasted the players after the game.
Az edző a meccs után keményen kritizálta a játékosokat.
Many people blasted the new law.
Sokan élesen bírálták az új törvényt.
The article blasted the company for its bad service.
Fans blasted the singer for canceling the show.
She blasted the plan in an online post.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'blast' for any negative comment. It should be reserved for very strong, often public criticism, not mild disagreement.
Význam
criticize very strongly
Kolokace
blast the decision
|blast the government
|blast the policy
|blast the media
|blast critics
Synonyma
slam (Informal; very close in meaning when describing strong public criticism.)
Antonyma
praise (Means to say good things about something, the opposite of blasting it.)
Témata
news
|politics
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To say very strong, angry things about someone or something, especially in news or public talk.
To criticize someone or something very strongly, especially in public or in the media.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
7
bombáz
B2
Vzorec užití:
blast [someone/something]
He blasted the ball into the top corner of the net.
A kapu felső sarkába bombázta a labdát.
The hero blasts endless enemies in the video game.
A hős végtelen számú ellenséget lő halomra a videojátékban.
The gunman blasted the lock off the door.
They blasted targets at the shooting range all afternoon.
She blasted a powerful serve across the court.
Učební příklady
He blasted the ball into the goal.
A kapuba bombázta a labdát.
The player blasted a strong shot.
A játékos hatalmas lövést eresztett meg.
In the game you blast space ships.
The man blasted the lock with his gun.
She blasted the puck across the ice.
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'blast' instead of 'hit' in very formal writing. This sense is more informal and vivid, and often used in sports, games, or action scenes.
Význam
hit or shoot with force
Kolokace
blast the ball
|blast the enemy
|blast a shot
|blast him with a shotgun
|blast targets
Synonyma
shoot (A general word for firing a gun; 'blast' suggests more force, drama, or repetition.)
Antonyma
miss (Means to fail to hit the target, the opposite of blasting it.)
Témata
sports
|games
|violence
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To shoot or hit something very hard and with a lot of power.
To shoot, hit, or strike something with great force or power, especially in sports, video games, or with guns.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
8
Vzorec užití:
blast [adverb/preposition] (past/through/down/into)
A sports car blasted past us on the freeway.
Egy sportautó elszáguldott mellettünk az autópályán.
The train blasted through the small station without stopping.
A vonat megállás nélkül átrobogott a kis állomáson.
He blasted down the hill on his skateboard.
The kids blasted into the house, laughing and shouting.
The runner blasted off the starting line when the gun fired.
Učební příklady
A red car blasted past our bus.
Egy piros autó elszáguldott a buszunk mellett.
The train blasted through the town.
A vonat átszáguldott a városon.
He blasted down the street on his bike.
The children blasted into the room after school.
The boat blasted across the lake.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this sense with the explosion sense and avoid it. In informal speech, this is a common way to say something moved very fast and powerfully.
Význam
move very fast and forcefully
Kolokace
blast past
|blast through
|blast down the highway
|blast into the room
|blast off the line
Synonyma
race (Also means to move very fast; 'blast' adds a feeling of power or aggression.)
Antonyma
crawl (Means to move very slowly, the opposite of blasting along.)
Témata
travel
|movement
|informal
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To go very fast in one direction, usually suddenly and with a lot of energy or noise.
To move extremely fast and forcefully in a particular direction, often suddenly and with noise.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
9
Vzorec užití:
a blast at/against [someone/something]
The minister’s comments prompted a blast from opposition leaders.
A miniszter megjegyzései éles bírálatot váltottak ki az ellenzéki vezetők részéről.
The newspaper carried a front-page blast against the new tax.
Az újság címlapon közölt éles bírálatot az új adó ellen.
His speech included a fierce blast at the education system.
The company faced a public blast over its treatment of workers.
She delivered a sharp blast at social media culture.
Učební příklady
The new rule led to a blast from parents.
Az új szabály éles bírálatot váltott ki a szülők részéről.
The article was a strong blast against the plan.
A cikk éles bírálat volt a tervvel szemben.
The team got a blast from the local press.
His book is a blast at modern politics.
The company received a blast from angry customers.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not recognize this as a noun and try to use a verb form instead, saying *'He gave a blasting'* rather than 'He gave a blast'. Use 'a blast' as the noun here.
Význam
strong public criticism
Kolokace
a stinging blast
|a media blast
|launch a blast at
|a blast against the plan
|receive a blast from critics
Synonyma
attack (In media or political language, often used like 'blast' to mean strong criticism, though 'attack' is more general.)
Antonyma
praise (Positive public comment, the opposite of a critical blast.)
Témata
news
|politics
|emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Very strong, angry words against someone or something, often in newspapers, on TV, or online.
A very strong expression of anger or criticism, especially in public or in the media.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
10
Vzorec užití:
a blast of air (into [a furnace/machine])
In a blast furnace, a hot blast of air is forced in at the bottom.
A nagyolvasztóba alul forró levegőáramot fúvatnak be.
The process uses a high-pressure blast of air to remove impurities.
Az eljárás nagynyomású levegősugarat használ a szennyeződések eltávolítására.
Engineers adjusted the blast to control the temperature inside the furnace.
Učební příklady
A blast of air goes into the hot furnace.
Erős levegőáramot fújnak a forró kemencébe.
The machine uses a strong blast to clean the metal.
A gép erős levegőárammal tisztítja meg a fémet.
Workers can change the blast to make the fire hotter.
Význam
controlled industrial air stream
Kolokace
hot blast
|cold blast
|air blast
|blast furnace
|blast pressure
Synonyma
air jet (Technical; describes a directed stream of air, similar in industrial contexts.)
Antonyma
vacuum (A space with no air, the opposite of forcing air into something, though only loosely opposite in technical use.)
Témata
industry
|science
|technology
|work
Definice
A strong flow of air that is pushed into a hot oven or machine in a factory to help it work.
A strong, controlled stream of air forced into a furnace, oven, or other industrial equipment to support burning or another process.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
blast
IPA
GB/blˈæst/
US/blˈæst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
blast (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (blast)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: blast
- Plural: blast, blasts
Verb
- Base: blast
- 3rd Person Singular: blasts
- Present Participle: blasting
- Past: blasted
Příbuzná slova
Forms
blasts
noun
blasting
verb
blasted
verb
Related words
blaster
noun
Výrazy
a blast from the past
1/ə blˈæst fɹˈʌm ðə pˈæst/
idiom
informal
sudden reminder of the past
Something old or from a long time ago that appears again and makes you remember that time strongly.
Příklady
- Seeing that old TV show again was a real blast from the past.
- He got a blast from the past when his childhood friend called him.
at full blast
1/ˈæt fˈʊl blˈæst/
fixed phrase
operating at maximum power
Working at the highest power or loudness.
Příklady
- The heater was at full blast, but the room was still cold.
- With the speakers at full blast, we could hardly hear each other talk.
blast away
1/blˈæst əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
fire a gun repeatedly
To shoot a gun many times, often quickly and loudly.
Příklady
- The soldiers blasted away at the target for several minutes.
- In the game you just blast away at waves of monsters.
blast into
1/blˈæst ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
informal
enter suddenly with energy
To go into a place very suddenly and with a lot of energy or noise.
Příklady
- The kids blasted into the kitchen looking for snacks.
- She blasted into the meeting, already talking on her phone.
blast it
1/blˈæst ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
mild exclamation of anger
An old-fashioned, mild swear word you say when you are angry or upset.
Příklady
- Blast it, I’ve lost my keys again.
- Oh, blast it! The printer has jammed.
blast off
1/blˈæst ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
rocket leave the ground
For a rocket or spacecraft to start and go up quickly into the sky.
Příklady
- The rocket is scheduled to blast off at 9 a.m. local time.
- Crowds watched as the spacecraft blasted off into orbit.
blast out
1/blˈæst ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
music come out very loudly
For music or sound to play very loudly from speakers.
Příklady
- Dance music blasted out of the club and into the street.
- The radio was blasting out his favorite song.
blast through
1/blˈæst θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
informal
move or finish very quickly
To go through something very fast, or to finish something very fast, without stopping much.
Příklady
- We blasted through the traffic and got there in ten minutes.
- She blasted through her homework so she could go out.
have a blast
1/hˈæv ə blˈæst/
idiom
informal
have a very fun time
To enjoy yourself a lot and have a very good, exciting time.
Příklady
- We had a blast at your wedding last weekend.
- Hope you have a blast on your trip to Japan!
full blast
1/fˈʊl blˈæst/
fixed phrase
at maximum power or volume
At the highest possible power or volume.
Příklady
- The air conditioner was running at full blast all afternoon.
- He had the music on full blast in his car.
full blast
2/fˈʊl blˈæst/
fixed phrase
At maximum power or intensity
Working or happening as strongly as possible.
Příklady
- The stereo was playing at full blast.
- The heater is on full blast to keep us warm.