blind
gb/blˈaɪnd/ us/blˈaɪnd/
A2
Angličtina
~ 3000
vak, reluxa, redőny, roló, vak valamivel szemben, megvakít, elvakít, les, leshely, leskunyhó
A2
1
vak
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is blind
She has been blind since birth.
Születése óta vak.
The accident left him blind in one eye.
A baleset következtében az egyik szemére vak lett.
Blind people often use guide dogs.
He went blind after a serious illness.
Učební příklady
My grandfather is blind.
A nagyapám vak.
The man is blind in his left eye.
A férfi a bal szemére vak.
She is blind and uses a white cane.
He went blind when he was 50.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'blind' with 'deaf', which refers to hearing, not sight.
Význam
Unable to see
Kolokace
born blind
|completely blind
|go blind
|partially blind
Synonyma
sightless (A more formal or literary synonym for lacking sight.)
Antonyma
sighted (Describes someone who has normal vision.)
Témata
health
|disability
|human_body
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not able to see with your eyes.
Unable to use the sense of sight.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
pull down [a/the] blind
We closed the blinds to keep the room cool.
Leengedtük a reluxát, hogy hűvös maradjon a szoba.
She adjusted the blinds to let in more light.
Úgy állította be a reluxát, hogy több fény jusson be.
The blinds were dusty after months of not being used.
Učební příklady
I closed the blinds.
Leengedtem a reluxát.
The blinds are white.
A reluxa fehér.
We opened the blinds to see outside.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse 'blind' (window covering) with 'curtain'; they are similar but not identical.
Význam
Window covering
Kolokace
roller blind
|venetian blind
|close the blinds
|draw the blinds
Synonyma
shade (Often used interchangeably in American English, though 'shade' usually refers to a single piece of fabric.)
Antonyma
curtain (A different type of window covering made from hanging fabric panels.)
Témata
home
|furniture
|housing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A cover for a window that stops light from coming in.
A screen or covering for a window, usually made of slats or fabric, that can be raised, lowered, or adjusted to block light or provide privacy.
B1
3
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is blind to [something]
She was blind to his faults.
Vak volt a hibáival szemben.
He remained blind to the risks involved.
Továbbra is vak maradt az ezzel járó kockázatokkal szemben.
They are blind to the suffering around them.
Učební příklady
He is blind to the danger.
Nem veszi észre a veszélyt.
She is blind to her mistakes.
Nem veszi észre a saját hibáit.
They are blind to the truth.
Častá chyba:
Learners may take this meaning literally rather than understanding it as metaphorical awareness.
Význam
Unaware of something obvious
Kolokace
blind to the truth
|blind to danger
|blind to reality
Synonyma
oblivious (Implies being unaware, often without realizing it.)
Antonyma
aware (Means knowing or noticing something.)
Témata
emotions
|thinking
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Not able to see or understand something that is easy for others to see or understand.
Not noticing or not willing to notice something that is obvious to others.
SLOVESO
B1
4
Vzorec užití:
to blind [someone]
The explosion blinded him in one eye.
A robbanás megvakította az egyik szemére.
The bright spotlight momentarily blinded her.
Az erős reflektorfény egy pillanatra elvakította.
He was blinded by a chemical accident.
Učební příklady
The light blinded me for a moment.
A fény egy pillanatra elvakított.
The accident blinded him in one eye.
A baleset következtében az egyik szemére megvakult.
The sun blinded her when she looked up.
Význam
Cause loss of sight
Kolokace
blind someone with light
|permanently blind
Synonyma
dazzle (Can mean temporarily blinding with bright light.)
Antonyma
restore sight (To give back someone's ability to see.)
Témata
violence
|health
|body
Definice
To make someone not able to see.
To make someone lose their ability to see, either temporarily or permanently.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
5
The hunters waited quietly in the duck blind.
A vadászok csendben várakoztak a kacsalesben.
We set up a blind near the water's edge.
Leshelyet állítottunk fel a vízpart közelében.
The soldiers built a blind for observation.
Učební příklady
The hunters sat in a blind.
A vadászok egy lesben ültek.
We used a blind to watch the birds.
Lesből figyeltük a madarakat.
The man waited in the hunting blind.
Význam
Concealment shelter for hunting/military use
Kolokace
duck blind
|hunting blind
Synonyma
hide (British English term for a similar shelter used for observing wildlife.)
Témata
hunting
|military
|animals
|nature
|law
Definice
A small shelter where people hide when hunting animals or watching birds.
A shelter used to hide a person from view, especially while hunting or observing wildlife, or in military operations.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
blind
IPA
GB/blˈaɪnd/
US/blˈaɪnd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
blind (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (blind)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: blind
- Comparative: blinder
- Superlative: blindest
Noun
- Base: blind
- Plural: blind, blinds
Verb
- Base: blind
- 3rd Person Singular: blinds
- Present Participle: blinding
- Past: blinded
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
blind spot
1/blˈaɪnd spˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Area unseen or not understood
Something you cannot see or understand well, even if it is clear to others.
Příklady
- Check your mirrors for cars in your blind spot before changing lanes.
- Math has always been a blind spot for me.
the blind leading the blind
1/ðə blˈaɪnd lˈidɪŋ ðə blˈaɪnd/
idiom
Uninformed guiding uninformed
When people who do not know much are trying to teach or lead other people who also do not know much.
Příklady
- With no experience between them, it was like the blind leading the blind.
- It felt like the blind leading the blind during the project.
as blind as a bat
1/ˈæz blˈaɪnd ˈæz ə bˈæt/
idiom
informal
Having very bad eyesight
Having very bad eyesight; not able to see well.
Příklady
- Without my glasses I'm as blind as a bat.
- Without my glasses I’m as blind as a bat.
- He's as blind as a bat when it comes to fashion trends.
- He’s as blind as a bat when it comes to reading small print.
- She joked that she was as blind as a bat in the dark room.
turn a blind eye (to)
1/tˈɚn ə blˈaɪnd ˈaɪ tə/
idiom
Pretend not to notice wrongdoing
To choose to ignore something bad or wrong.
Příklady
- The police sometimes turn a blind eye to minor offenses.
- The manager turned a blind eye to the safety violations.
- Management turned a blind eye to safety violations.
- He turned a blind eye when his friend cheated.