bloom
gb/blˈum/ us/blˈum/
A2
Angličtina
~ 9600
virágzik, kivirágzik, nyílik, virágzás, felvirágzik, fellendül, telje, valaminek a virágában, üdeség, algavirágzás, vízvirágzás, elszaporodik, burjánzik, felszaporodik, fehéres bevonat, hamvasság, kivirágzás, fényudvar, bloom effektus, fátyolosság
SLOVESO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[a plant] blooms [at/in time]
The cherry trees bloom every April along this street.
Az utca mentén álló cseresznyefák minden áprilisban virágoznak.
Our cactus finally bloomed after three years on the windowsill.
Az ablakpárkányon tartott kaktuszunk három év után végre kivirágzott.
Wildflowers bloom across the hills after the first heavy rain.
These roses bloom twice a year if you take good care of them.
Lavender blooms best in full sun and well-drained soil.
Učební příklady
The trees bloom in spring.
A fák tavasszal virágoznak.
My favorite flowers bloom in May.
A kedvenc virágaim májusban nyílnak.
Many plants bloom when the weather is warm.
The garden blooms after the rain.
These small yellow flowers bloom every year.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"the plant is blooming flowers"*. In natural English we usually say *"the plant is blooming"* or *"the plant is producing flowers"*, not *"blooming flowers"* as an object.
Význam
for plants to produce flowers
Kolokace
flowers bloom
|roses bloom
|bloom in spring
|begin to bloom
|bloom early
|bloom late
Synonyma
flower (Very close in meaning; slightly more common than "bloom" in gardening contexts.)
Antonyma
wither (Describes flowers drying and dying instead of opening and growing.)
Témata
nature
|plants
|seasons
Definice
To make flowers, or to be full of open flowers.
To produce flowers, or to be covered with open flowers.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
virágzás
B1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is in (full) bloom
The magnolia trees are in full bloom this week.
A magnóliafák ezen a héten teljes virágzásban vannak.
We visited the park at the height of the spring bloom.
A tavaszi virágzás csúcspontján látogattunk el a parkba.
From her window she could see a sea of pink bloom in the orchards.
The city becomes famous every year when the tulip bloom starts.
They planned the wedding so the garden would be in bloom.
Učební příklady
The garden is in bloom now.
A kert most virágzik.
All the roses are in full bloom.
Az összes rózsa teljes virágzásban van.
We went to see the cherry trees in bloom.
The park looks beautiful during the spring bloom.
These flowers only stay in bloom for a short time.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "bloom" and "flower" as nouns. "Flower" is a single plant part; "bloom" often refers to the general state or show of many flowers, as in "the garden is in bloom."
Význam
state of a plant flowering
Kolokace
in bloom
|in full bloom
|spring bloom
|a mass of bloom
|the bloom of the garden
Synonyma
blossom (Often used especially for trees; very close in meaning but slightly more specific in some varieties of English.)
Antonyma
barrenness (Describes a plant or area with no flowers or growth, the opposite of being in bloom.)
Témata
nature
|plants
|seasons
Definice
The time when a plant has many open flowers, or the flowers on a plant at that time.
The state or period when a plant has many open flowers, or the flowers themselves on a plant.
SLOVESO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] blooms [into/as something]
After she changed jobs, her confidence really bloomed.
Miután munkahelyet váltott, látványosan megnőtt az önbizalma.
Their small online shop has bloomed into a global brand.
A kis online boltjuk globális márkává nőtte ki magát.
With the right coach, his talent began to bloom.
The city has bloomed in the last decade, with new parks and cafés everywhere.
Their friendship bloomed into a serious relationship over the summer.
Učební příklady
Her business bloomed after she moved online.
A vállalkozása felvirágzott, miután átállt az online működésre.
The city bloomed when the new train came.
A város fellendült, amikor megindult az új vonatjárat.
After the move, his social life bloomed.
With more practice, your skills will bloom.
Their love bloomed during their trip.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes overuse this figurative sense and say things like *"my English bloomed"*, which can sound unusual. In such cases, verbs like "improved" or "got much better" are more natural.
Význam
to develop or thrive strongly
Kolokace
bloom into
|bloom as a person
|bloom with health
|career bloomed
|romance bloomed
Synonyma
flourish (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and often used for organizations or ideas as well as people.)
Antonyma
decline (Describes becoming weaker, less successful, or less attractive instead of improving.)
Témata
personal_growth
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To grow or become much better, more successful, or more beautiful and healthy.
To develop or grow in a very positive way, becoming more successful, confident, attractive, or healthy.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
LITERARY
4
Vzorec užití:
in the bloom of [youth/health]
She died tragically in the bloom of youth.
Tragikusan, ifjúsága virágában halt meg.
Regular exercise gave him the bloom of health again.
A rendszeres testmozgás visszaadta neki egészséges üdeségét.
The scandal took the bloom off his early success.
The city lost some of its bloom after the factories closed.
Time had taken the bloom from the once-famous resort.
Učební příklady
He is still in the bloom of youth.
Még mindig ifjúsága virágában van.
After the illness, she lost the bloom of health.
A betegség után elvesztette egészséges üdeségét.
The singer is no longer in the bloom of his career.
War can quickly take the bloom off a happy country.
She remembered him in the bloom of youth.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use this sense in very casual speech, but it sounds a bit literary or formal. In everyday conversation, people more often say "in his prime" or "at her best" instead of "in the bloom of youth."
Význam
time of greatest beauty or strength
Kolokace
in the bloom of youth
|the bloom of health
|the bloom has gone
|take the bloom off
Synonyma
prime (Very close in meaning; more common in everyday speech, especially in phrases like "in the prime of life.")
Antonyma
decline (Refers to the period after the best time, when strength or beauty is fading.)
Témata
age
|appearance
|health
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The time when a person or thing is at its best, most beautiful, or strongest.
The period or quality of being at the highest level of beauty, health, strength, or freshness.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
5
algavirágzás
C1
vízvirágzás
C1
Vzorec užití:
[a type of organism] bloom in [a body of water]
The lake was closed to swimmers because of a toxic algal bloom.
A tavat lezárták a fürdőzők elől a mérgező algavirágzás miatt.
Warm temperatures and pollution triggered a massive algae bloom along the coast.
A magas hőmérséklet és a szennyezés hatalmas algavirágzást idézett elő a part mentén.
Scientists are studying how nutrient runoff leads to frequent blooms in this river.
The bloom reduced oxygen levels and killed many fish.
Satellite images showed a large green bloom spreading across the bay.
Učební příklady
A big algae bloom made the water green.
Egy erős algavirágzás miatt zöld lett a víz.
The algal bloom was bad for the fish.
Az algavirágzás ártott a halaknak.
Pollution can cause blooms in lakes and rivers.
The town worried about another harmful algal bloom.
After the bloom, many fish died.
Význam
sudden growth of algae in water
Kolokace
algal bloom
|algae bloom
|harmful algal bloom
|toxic bloom
|a bloom in the lake
Synonyma
outbreak (General word for a sudden increase; "bloom" is specific to algae or similar growth in water.)
Antonyma
die-off (Refers to a rapid death of many organisms, the opposite of rapid growth.)
Témata
environment
|science
|nature
Definice
A sudden, very big growth of algae or other small plants in water, often making the water green or dirty.
A rapid and often dense growth of algae or similar tiny organisms in water, which can affect water quality and other life.
SLOVESO
B2
TECHNICAL
6
Vzorec užití:
[algae/organisms] bloom [in a place]
When the water warms up, blue-green algae can bloom very quickly.
Amikor felmelegszik a víz, a kékalgák nagyon gyorsan elszaporodhatnak.
These organisms bloom in summer and then disappear in winter.
Ezek az élőlények nyáron elszaporodnak, télen pedig eltűnnek.
The algae bloomed after heavy rains washed fertilizer into the river.
Učební příklady
In hot weather, the algae bloom in the lake.
Meleg időben elszaporodnak az algák a tóban.
The bacteria bloom when there is more food in the water.
A baktériumok elszaporodnak, ha több táplálék van a vízben.
Scientists saw that the algae bloomed after the storm.
The plants bloom in the river when it is warm.
If algae bloom too much, fish can die.
Význam
for algae to grow rapidly in water
Kolokace
algae bloom in
|phytoplankton bloom
|cyanobacteria bloom
|bloom along the coast
Synonyma
proliferate (More formal and general; "bloom" is used specifically for growth in water, especially algae.)
Antonyma
die back (Describes a reduction in number or size after a period of growth.)
Témata
environment
|science
|nature
Definice
To grow very fast in water, used for algae and other very small plants.
To grow or multiply very quickly in water, used especially of algae or similar microscopic organisms.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
7
Vzorec užití:
[something] has a bloom on [its surface]
The old chocolate had developed a white bloom but was still safe to eat.
A régi csokoládén fehéres bevonat jelent meg, de még biztonságosan meg lehetett enni.
You can see a natural bloom on the skins of these fresh plums.
Ezeknek a friss szilváknak a héján látszik a természetes hamvasság.
Improper storage can cause fat bloom on chocolate bars.
The cheese had a fine bloom that gave it a distinctive flavor.
A light bloom covered the grapes in the vineyard.
Učební příklady
There is a white bloom on this chocolate.
Fehér bevonat van ezen a csokoládén.
Fresh grapes often have a light bloom on the skin.
A friss szőlő héján gyakran vékony, hamvas bevonat van.
The cheese had a thin bloom on top.
A bloom on chocolate can come from heat.
The fruit looked natural with a soft bloom.
Význam
powdery or waxy surface layer
Kolokace
chocolate bloom
|white bloom
|a natural bloom on grapes
|a bloom on the skin
Synonyma
coating (General word for any layer on a surface; "bloom" is used when the layer is light, powdery, and often unwanted on processed foods.)
Antonyma
gloss (Describes a smooth, shiny surface with no powdery layer.)
Témata
food
|chemistry
|food_drink
Definice
A light, often white, layer of powder or wax that you can see on the outside of fruit, chocolate, or similar things.
A fine, usually pale, powdery or waxy layer that forms naturally or chemically on a surface such as fruit, chocolate, or cheese.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
8
Vzorec užití:
[image/surface] has a bloom
The old camera lens produced a slight bloom around bright lights.
A régi fényképezőgép objektívje enyhe fényudvart rajzolt az erős fények köré.
Game artists added a subtle bloom effect to make the scene look more dramatic.
A játékgrafikusok finom bloom effektust adtak hozzá, hogy drámaibb legyen a jelenet.
Moisture on the glass caused a soft bloom that blurred the view.
Učební příklady
The photo has a light bloom around the sun.
A fotón enyhe fényudvar látszik a Nap körül.
The movie uses a strong bloom effect on the lights.
A film erős bloom effektust használ a fényforrásoknál.
Fog on the window made a bloom that hid the city.
The screen showed too much bloom in bright scenes.
A dirty lens can create bloom in your pictures.
Význam
hazy glow or film on images or glass
Kolokace
lens bloom
|bloom effect
|light bloom
|screen bloom
Synonyma
glare (Also refers to bright light that makes things hard to see; "bloom" is more about a soft, spreading glow or haze.)
Antonyma
sharpness (Describes a clear, well-defined image without haze or glow.)
Témata
technology
|photography
Definice
A soft, cloudy look or bright halo that you see on a picture, screen, or glass because of light or a film on the surface.
A hazy glow or cloudy film that appears on an image, screen, lens, or glass surface, often caused by light scattering or surface damage.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bloom
IPA
GB/blˈum/
US/blˈum/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bloom (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bloom)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: bloom
- Plural: bloom, blooms
Verb
- Base: bloom
- 3rd Person Singular: blooms
- Present Participle: blooming
- Past: bloomed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
blooms
noun
blooming
verb
bloomed
verb
Related words
blossom
verb B2
Advanced or less common
bloomer
noun
Výrazy
bloom where you're planted
1/blˈum wˈɛɹ jˈʊɹ plˈæntɪd/
idiom
informal
thrive in your current situation
To do your best and grow, even if your situation is not perfect or where you first wanted to be.
Příklady
- Moving back home wasn’t her plan, but she decided to bloom where she was planted.
- He didn’t get his dream job, so he chose to bloom where he was planted and make the most of his position.
- Sometimes you just have to bloom where you're planted and create your own chances.
come into bloom
1/kˈʌm ˈɪntu blˈum/
fixed phrase
start to produce flowers
To begin to have open flowers.
Příklady
- The tulips usually come into bloom in late April.
- As soon as the weather warmed, the orchard came into bloom.
- The city park will come into bloom next month.
in bloom
1/ˈɪn blˈum/
fixed phrase
covered with open flowers
Having many open flowers.
Příklady
- All the trees along this street are in bloom.
- We like to visit the gardens when the roses are in bloom.
- The countryside is in bloom after the spring rains.
in full bloom
1/ˈɪn fˈʊl blˈum/
fixed phrase
having many fully open flowers
Having many flowers that are all open and at their best.
Příklady
- The cherry blossoms are in full bloom this week.
- We took photos of the garden in full bloom.
- The field was in full bloom and looked like a pink sea.
in the bloom of youth
1/ˈɪn ðə blˈum əv jˈuθ/
fixed phrase
literary
at the height of youth and beauty
At a young age when someone is very healthy and attractive.
Příklady
- He died in the bloom of youth.
- She was in the bloom of youth when the war began.
- The portrait shows the queen in the bloom of her youth.
the bloom is off the rose
1/ðə blˈum ˈɪz ˈɔf ðə ɹˈoʊz/
idiom
informal
the first excitement or beauty is gone
The first special beauty, freshness, or excitement has gone away.
Příklady
- A few months after launch, the bloom was off the rose and sales slowed down.
- They still love each other, but the bloom is off the rose in their marriage.
- Once the problems appeared, the bloom was off the rose for that project.