Angličtina - Maďarština

brain

gb/bɹˈeɪn/ us/bɹˈeɪn/
A2 Angličtina
~ 1800
agy, zseni, valaminek az agya, ész, intelligencia
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s brain
The human brain is incredibly complex.
Az emberi agy hihetetlenül összetett.
He suffered a brain injury in the accident.
A balesetben agysérülést szenvedett.
Your brain needs rest to function well.
Scientists are studying how the brain processes language.
Učební příklady
The brain helps us think.
Az agyunk segít a gondolkodásban.
Her brain works very fast.
Az agya nagyon gyorsan működik.
He hurt his brain in the fall.
My brain feels tired today.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'brain' with 'mind'; 'brain' is the physical organ, while 'mind' is the thinking part or mental processes.
Význam
Organ controlling thought and body
Kolokace
human brain |brain cells |brain injury |brain function |brain activity
Synonyma
mind (Refers more to mental processes than the physical organ.)
Antonyma
body (Refers to the physical form excluding the head's controlling organ.)
Témata
science |health |anatomy |body
Definice

The part of your body inside your head that helps you think and control what you do.

The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, emotions, and the body's activities.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a brain at [something]
She's the brains behind the new project.
Ő az új projekt agya.
He's a real brain when it comes to computers.
Igazi zseni, ha számítógépekről van szó.
We need some fresh brains on this problem.
Učební příklady
She is a brain in math.
Matekból zseni.
He is the brains of the team.
Ő a csapat agya.
My brother is a real brain.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'brain' instead of 'smart person'; 'brain' in this sense is often used informally or in set phrases.
Význam
Very intelligent person
Kolokace
creative brain |the brains behind |a real brain
Synonyma
genius (Stronger and more formal; implies exceptional natural ability.)
Antonyma
fool (Someone lacking good sense or intelligence.)
Témata
people |intelligence |education |core_vocabulary
Definice

A very smart person.

A person who is very intelligent or skilled at something.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1 INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to have the brains to [do something]
Use your brain before you act.
Használd az eszed, mielőtt cselekszel.
He has the brains to run this company.
Megvan hozzá az esze, hogy vezesse ezt a céget.
They don't have enough brains to solve it.
Učební příklady
I use my brain to learn English.
Az eszemet használom, amikor angolul tanulok.
She has the brains to win.
Megvan hozzá az esze, hogy nyerjen.
He does not use his brain.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse plural 'brains' with singular 'brain'; plural is common in idioms about intelligence.
Význam
Mental ability to think well
Kolokace
use your brain |have brains |no brains
Synonyma
intelligence (More formal and general; not slangy.)
Antonyma
stupidity (Lack of intelligence or good judgment.)
Témata
intelligence |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
Definice

How well someone can think and decide things.

The ability to think clearly and make good decisions.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
brain
IPA
GB/bɹˈeɪn/
US/bɹˈeɪn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
brain (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (brain)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: brain
  • Plural: brains
Příbuzná slova
Forms
brains noun
Core family
brainy adjective brainstorm verb B2
Related words
brainstorming noun brainpower noun brainwash verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
brainless adjective
Advanced or less common
brainchild noun brainwashing noun C1
Výrazy

brainstorm

1
/bɹˈeɪnstˌɔɹm/
fixed phrase

Suggest many ideas quickly for problem-solving or creativity

To quickly think of many ideas with others to solve a problem or make something new.

Příklady
  • Let's brainstorm ideas for the party theme.
  • They brainstormed solutions during the meeting.

pick someone's brain

1
/pˈɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz bɹˈeɪn/
idiom informal

Ask someone for ideas or advice

To talk to someone to get ideas or information from them because they know more about something.

Příklady
  • Can I pick your brain about this design?
  • He picked her brain for tips on starting a business.

rack your brains

1
/ɹˈæk jˈʊɹ bɹˈeɪnz/
idiom informal

Think very hard about something difficult

To try very hard to remember or think of something.

Příklady
  • I've been racking my brains all day trying to remember her name.
  • She racked her brains for a solution to the problem.

scatterbrained

1
/skˈætɚbɹˈeɪnd/
fixed phrase informal

Disorganized and forgetful mind

Not able to remember things or organize ideas well.

Příklady
  • She's so scatterbrained she forgot her own birthday.
  • I'm feeling scatterbrained after working all night.

the brains behind

1
/ðə bɹˈeɪnz bɪhˈaɪnd/
idiom

Person who plans and directs something

The person who plans and controls an important project or activity.

Příklady
  • She was the brains behind the marketing campaign.
  • He's the brains behind our new app.

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