PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
INFORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
to pay [number] bucks for [something]
I only have ten bucks in my wallet.
Csak tíz dolcsi van a pénztárcámban.
They’re paying big bucks for experienced programmers.
Rengeteg pénzt fizetnek a tapasztalt programozóknak.
He made a quick buck selling snacks at the game.
Can you lend me a few bucks until Friday?
Parking downtown will set you back at least twenty bucks.
Učební příklady
The book cost five bucks.
A könyv öt dollárba került.
He wants to save some bucks this month.
Ebben a hónapban szeretne megspórolni pár dollárt.
My dad gave me ten bucks for lunch.
She makes good bucks at her new job.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "bucks" in very formal writing, where "dollars" is better. They may also say "buckses" for the plural; the correct plural is always "bucks".
Význam
Informal word for a dollar
Kolokace
five bucks
|a few bucks
|big bucks
|make a quick buck
|spend a buck
|it costs ten bucks
Synonyma
dollar (Neutral and standard; does not sound as casual or spoken as "buck".)
Antonyma
nothing (Used when there is no money at all, the opposite of having some bucks.)
Témata
money
|daily life
|finance
|daily_life
Definice
An informal word for one dollar, or for money counted in dollars.
An informal word for one dollar, or for an amount of money measured in dollars.
Vzorec užití:
a buck in [a place]
A large buck stepped out of the trees and onto the road.
Egy nagy szarvasbika lépett ki a fák közül az útra.
We saw a buck with impressive antlers near the lake.
Láttunk egy lenyűgöző agancsú szarvasbikát a tó közelében.
Hunters are only allowed to shoot one buck each season.
The buck froze for a moment and then ran back into the forest.
A young buck was grazing alone at the edge of the field.
Učební příklady
We saw a buck in the park.
Láttunk egy szarvasbikát a parkban.
The buck has long antlers.
A szarvasbikának hosszú agancsa van.
A buck ran across the road.
There is a buck standing near the river.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "buck" and "doe". Remember: "buck" is the male deer and "doe" is the female deer.
Kolokace
a ten-point buck
|a young buck
|hunt a buck
|buck deer
|a herd of bucks
Synonyma
stag (Often used for certain species like red deer; slightly more formal and less common in general speech.)
Antonyma
doe (Refers to an adult female deer, the opposite sex of a buck.)
Definice
A male deer that is fully grown, usually with antlers.
An adult male deer, especially one with antlers.
Vzorec užití:
to buck [something]
She’s always trying to buck the system at work.
Mindig próbál szembemenni a munkahelyi rendszerrel.
Their new product bucks the trend toward smaller phones.
Az új termékük szembemegy azzal a trenddel, hogy egyre kisebb telefonok készülnek.
He has a reputation for bucking authority whenever he disagrees.
The company decided to buck convention and remove all dress codes.
Any politician who bucks the party line risks losing support.
Učební příklady
He likes to buck the rules at school.
Szeret szembemenni az iskolai szabályokkal.
The film bucks the trend of simple hero stories.
A film szembemegy az egyszerű hőstörténetek trendjével.
They tried to buck tradition and have a very small wedding.
She often bucks authority when she thinks it is wrong.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "buck" without an object, as in *"He just bucks"*. In this sense it almost always needs an object, like "buck the system", "buck the trend", or "buck authority".
Význam
Resist or oppose something
Kolokace
buck the system
|buck the trend
|buck authority
|buck tradition
|buck the rules
Synonyma
resist (Very close in meaning; "resist" is more common and slightly more formal, while "buck" sounds more vivid and informal.)
Antonyma
go along with (Means to accept or follow something rather than resist it.)
Témata
society
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To fight against rules, ideas, or a general direction that other people follow.
To resist, oppose, or refuse to accept something such as rules, authority, or a general trend.
Vzorec užití:
to buck [someone] off
The horse suddenly bucked and threw her into the dirt.
A ló hirtelen bakolni kezdett, és ledobta a porba.
He tried to stay on as the bronco bucked wildly.
Próbált fennmaradni, miközben a betöretlen ló vadul bakolt.
The rider was bucked off just seconds after the gate opened.
The colt started bucking when it heard the loud noise.
If the horse keeps bucking like that, it needs more training.
Učební příklady
The horse bucked and he fell.
A ló bakolt, ő pedig leesett.
The animal bucked when it got scared.
Az állat bakolni kezdett, amikor megijedt.
She was bucked off the horse.
The horse is young and sometimes bucks.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "buck" here means just "jump". It specifically means a horse or similar animal jumps and kicks in a way that may throw a rider.
Význam
Horse jumps and kicks
Kolokace
the horse bucked
|bucked wildly
|bucked him off
|buck like a bronco
|bucking and kicking
Synonyma
buckaroo (Incorrect; actually refers to a cowboy, not a movement. A better near-synonym is "rear", though it only describes rising on the hind legs, not the full movement.)
Antonyma
stand still (Describes a horse not moving or jumping, the opposite of bucking.)
Definice
When a horse jumps and kicks its back legs to try to throw a person off its back.
For a horse or similar animal to jump into the air and kick its back legs, often in an attempt to throw off a rider.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
5
Vzorec užití:
a young buck
He’s just a young buck trying to prove himself.
Ő csak egy ifjú titán, aki bizonyítani akar.
The team is full of young bucks hungry for success.
A csapat tele van sikerre éhes ifjú titánokkal.
Those young bucks in sales think they know everything.
An eager young buck volunteered to take on the project.
The company hired a few young bucks to shake things up.
Učební příklady
He is a young buck in the office.
Ő az iroda ifjú titánja.
The team has many young bucks with new ideas.
A csapatban sok ifjú titán van, akiknek új ötleteik vannak.
As a young buck, he works very hard.
The boss thinks the young bucks should listen more.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use "buck" alone to mean "man" in general. In this sense it is most natural in the phrase "young buck" and is not common for all men.
Význam
Energetic or aggressive young man
Kolokace
young buck
|cocky young buck
|ambitious young buck
|a tough buck
Synonyma
guy (A general informal word for a man; "young buck" suggests more energy or aggression than just "guy".)
Antonyma
old-timer (Informal word for an older, experienced person, contrasting with a young and energetic buck.)
Témata
people
|character
|relationships
|daily_life
Definice
A young man who is very active, strong, or confident.
A young man, especially one who is confident, strong, or aggressive.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
6
Vzorec užití:
a buck rabbit
The farmer kept one buck rabbit and three does for breeding.
A gazda tenyésztésre egy baknyulat és három nőstény nyulat tartott.
A mature buck goat can be quite aggressive in mating season.
Egy ivarérett kecskebak a párzási időszakban elég agresszív lehet.
The zoo recently acquired a young buck antelope.
This buck is the father of most of the herd.
They separated the buck from the females after breeding season.
Učební příklady
The buck rabbit lives in a separate cage.
A baknyúl külön ketrecben él.
The buck is bigger than the female.
A bak nagyobb, mint a nőstény.
A buck goat can have a strong smell.
The farm has one buck and many does.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "buck" only means a male deer. In farming and animal care, it can also mean a male rabbit, antelope, goat, and some other animals.
Význam
Male of certain animals
Kolokace
buck rabbit
|buck goat
|breeding buck
|a buck and a doe
Synonyma
male (General term for the sex; "buck" is used as a specific noun for males of certain species.)
Antonyma
doe (The adult female of several of these same animals, especially rabbits and deer.)
Témata
animals
|science
|nature
Definice
A word for a fully grown male rabbit, antelope, goat, and some other animals.
An adult male of certain animals such as rabbits, antelopes, or goats.