bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
Učební příklady
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
Význam
Small raised area on surface
Kolokace
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
Synonyma
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
Antonyma
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
Témata
daily life
|health
|body
Definice
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
SLOVESO
A2
2
Vzorec užití:
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
Učební příklady
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
Význam
Hit something lightly by accident
Kolokace
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
Synonyma
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
Antonyma
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
Témata
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
Definice
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
Učební příklady
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
Význam
Minor collision between objects
Kolokace
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
Synonyma
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
Antonyma
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
Témata
transportation
|daily_life
Definice
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
Učební příklady
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
Význam
Move to higher position or level
Kolokace
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
Synonyma
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
Antonyma
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
Témata
work
|daily life
|business
Definice
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
Učební příklady
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
Význam
Increase in amount or level
Kolokace
a bump in sales
|salary bump
Synonyma
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
Antonyma
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
Témata
business
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
Slabiky a přízvuk
bump (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
Příbuzná slova
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
Výrazy
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
Příklady
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
Příklady
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
Příklady
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
Příklady
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.