bypass
gb/bˈaɪpˌæs/ us/bˈaɪpˌæs/
B1
Angličtina
~ 6000
megkerül, kijátszik, elkerül, kikerül, elkerülő út, bypassműtét, koszorúér-áthidaló műtét, kerülőág, megkerülő vezeték, áthidaló áramkör
SLOVESO
B2
1
Vzorec užití:
to bypass [a rule / a person / a system]
They tried to bypass the rules by registering the company in another country.
Megpróbálták megkerülni a szabályokat azzal, hogy egy másik országban jegyezték be a céget.
You can bypass customer support and email the manager directly.
Megkerülheted az ügyfélszolgálatot, és közvetlenül e-mailt írhatsz a vezetőnek.
The hackers managed to bypass the security checks on the website.
We found a way to bypass the lengthy approval process.
Some users bypass the paywall by opening articles in a private browser window.
Učební příklady
He tried to bypass the rules to finish the job faster.
Megpróbálta megkerülni a szabályokat, hogy gyorsabban befejezze a munkát.
The company found a way to bypass the tax system.
A vállalat talált egy módot az adórendszer megkerülésére.
She bypassed her boss and spoke to the director.
The app lets you bypass the password screen.
They used a trick to bypass the school’s internet filter.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "bypass" with "pass by". "Bypass" means to avoid something, often on purpose, usually to reach your goal more quickly (e.g., "bypass the rules"). "Pass by" usually means simply to go past something without the idea of avoiding a system or rule (e.g., "We passed by the museum").
Význam
avoid a person, rule, or system
Kolokace
bypass the rules
|bypass security
|bypass the system
|bypass restrictions
|bypass official channels
|bypass a problem
Synonyma
circumvent (more formal; often used in legal, technical, or bureaucratic contexts.)
|
sidestep (slightly informal and often suggests avoiding responsibility or a difficult issue.)
Antonyma
obey (means to follow rules or authority rather than avoiding them.)
Témata
work
|law
|technology
Definice
to avoid a person, rule, or system and do something in a different way from the normal way
To avoid dealing with a person, rule, or official system by going around the normal or required process.
SLOVESO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
to bypass [a town / an area / traffic / congestion]
We decided to bypass the city and take the smaller country roads.
Úgy döntöttünk, hogy elkerüljük a várost, és a kisebb vidéki utakon megyünk.
This trail lets hikers bypass the steepest part of the mountain.
Ez az ösvény lehetővé teszi a túrázóknak, hogy elkerüljék a hegy legmeredekebb részét.
To save time, trucks bypass the town center completely.
The new railway line bypasses several small villages.
Most drivers bypass the toll road during holidays.
Učební příklady
We took a small road to bypass the city.
Egy kis úton mentünk, hogy elkerüljük a várost.
The new train line bypasses my town.
Az új vasútvonal elkerüli a városomat.
Many cars bypass the old bridge now.
The path bypasses the busy street.
Drivers bypass traffic by using this road.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "bypass" when "pass by" is enough. Use "bypass" when you choose a different route to avoid a place ("We bypassed the town"), not just when you move past something normally ("We passed by the town").
Význam
go around a place or obstacle
Kolokace
bypass the city
|bypass heavy traffic
|bypass downtown
|bypass the main road
|bypass congestion
Synonyma
go around (more informal and very general; does not strongly suggest roads or planned routes.)
Antonyma
go through (means to pass inside or within a town or area instead of avoiding it.)
Témata
travel
|transport
|transportation
Definice
to travel around a town or thing instead of going through it
To go around a town, area, or physical obstacle instead of going through or over it.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
3
elkerülő út
B1
Vzorec užití:
to take [the / a] bypass
We took the bypass to avoid the traffic lights in the town center.
Az elkerülő úton mentünk, hogy elkerüljük a közlekedési lámpákat a városközpontban.
The new bypass has reduced congestion in the city.
Az új elkerülő út csökkentette a torlódást a városban.
Local businesses are worried that the bypass will take customers away from the high street.
The government announced funding for a bypass around the village.
The bypass connects directly to the motorway.
Učební příklady
Take the bypass if you want to save time.
Menj az elkerülő úton, ha időt akarsz spórolni.
They built a new bypass around the town.
Új elkerülő utat építettek a város körül.
The bypass is faster than the old road.
Trucks must use the bypass, not the city streets.
The bypass joins the main highway here.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse the verb and noun forms. "Bypass" as a noun usually needs an article: "the bypass" or "a bypass" when talking about a road.
Význam
road around a town
Kolokace
take the bypass
|build a bypass
|the city bypass
|a new bypass road
|bypass route
Synonyma
ring road (often a road that goes all the way around a city, not just around one side.)
Antonyma
main road (the central road, often going through the town instead of around it.)
Témata
travel
|transport
|transportation
Definice
a road that goes around a town so cars do not drive through the middle of the town
A road that is built to go around a town or busy area so that through traffic does not have to pass through its center.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to have [a / a triple] bypass
He had a heart bypass last year and is recovering well.
Tavaly koszorúér-bypassműtéten esett át, és jól lábadozik.
The surgeon recommended a triple bypass to restore blood flow.
A sebész tripla bypassműtétet javasolt a véráramlás helyreállítására.
Bypass surgery is often used when arteries are badly blocked.
After the bypass, she needed several months of rehabilitation.
Gastric bypass is a type of weight-loss surgery.
Učební příklady
My uncle had a heart bypass in June.
A nagybátyám júniusban bypassműtéten esett át.
The doctor says he needs bypass surgery.
Az orvos szerint bypassműtétre van szüksége.
She had a triple bypass and stayed in hospital for two weeks.
A bypass can help when an artery is blocked.
Gastric bypass is a serious operation.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "bypass" alone always means heart surgery. In medical contexts it often does, but outside medicine, "bypass" can mean avoiding rules or going around a place.
Význam
medical operation to reroute blood
Kolokace
bypass surgery
|coronary bypass
|gastric bypass
|triple bypass
|have a bypass
Synonyma
bypass surgery (more explicit; clearly states that it is a surgical procedure.)
Témata
health
|medicine
|body
Definice
a medical operation where doctors make a new path for blood to move around a blocked blood tube, usually in the heart
A surgical operation in which a new route is created for blood to flow around a blocked or narrowed blood vessel, especially in the heart.
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
a bypass for [fluid / current / gas]
The system uses a bypass valve to protect the pump from overpressure.
A rendszer megkerülő szeleppel védi a szivattyút a túlnyomástól.
Engineers added a bypass line to keep water flowing during maintenance.
A mérnökök kerülőágat építettek be, hogy a karbantartás alatt is áramoljon a víz.
An electrical bypass was installed to route current around the damaged section.
The filter has a built‑in bypass for emergencies.
Oil flows through the bypass when the main channel is blocked.
Učební příklady
The machine has a bypass valve for safety.
A gépben biztonsági célból megkerülő szelep van.
We installed a bypass line next to the main pipe.
A főcső mellé kerülőágat telepítettünk.
An electrical bypass sends power around the broken part.
The pump stops, but water can still move through the bypass.
The bypass opens when the main line is blocked.
Význam
extra path for flow or current
Kolokace
bypass valve
|bypass line
|bypass circuit
|install a bypass
|oil bypass
Synonyma
shunt (often used in electronics or medical contexts; more technical and specialized.)
Antonyma
main line (the primary route for flow, not the extra or alternative one.)
Témata
engineering
|technology
|science
Definice
an extra pipe or line that lets liquid, gas, or electricity move around the main line
An additional pipe, channel, or circuit that allows liquid, gas, or electric current to go around the main route, often to protect equipment or control flow.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
bypass
IPA
GB/bˈaɪpˌæs/
US/bˈaɪpˌæs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
by - pass (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (by)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: bypass
- Plural: bypasses
Verb
- Base: bypass
- 3rd Person Singular: bypasses
- Present Participle: bypassing
- Past: bypassed
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
bypass road
1/bˈaɪpˌæs ɹˈoʊd/
fixed phrase
road that goes around town
a road that takes cars around a town, not through the middle
Příklady
- The new bypass road has reduced traffic in the old town.
- Trucks are required to use the bypass road during the day.
bypass security
1/bˈaɪpˌæs sɪkjˈʊɹɪti/
fixed phrase
get past security controls
to find a way to get past security checks or systems without permission
Příklady
- The hackers bypassed security and accessed the company database.
- You must not try to bypass security on the school computers.
bypass surgery
1/bˈaɪpˌæs sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
operation to reroute blood flow
a medical operation where doctors make a new way for blood to move around a blocked blood tube, usually in the heart
Příklady
- He is going into hospital for bypass surgery next week.
- Bypass surgery is often used to treat serious heart disease.
bypass the rules
1/bˈaɪpˌæs ðə ɹˈulz/
fixed phrase
avoid following the rules
to find a way not to follow the rules and still get what you want
Příklady
- They tried to bypass the rules by registering the car in another state.
- Employees sometimes bypass the rules to finish the project on time.
bypass valve
1/bˈaɪpˌæs vˈælv/
fixed phrase
technical
valve controlling bypass flow
a valve that controls how liquid or gas moves through an extra line around the main line
Příklady
- The bypass valve opens automatically when the pressure is too high.
- Engineers installed a bypass valve to protect the pump.
coronary bypass
1/kˈɔɹənˌɛɹi bˈaɪpˌæs/
fixed phrase
technical
bypass of heart arteries
a type of heart operation where blood is moved around blocked heart arteries
Příklady
- Her father had a coronary bypass after his heart attack.
- Coronary bypass procedures have become much safer in recent decades.
gastric bypass
1/ɡˈæstɹɪk bˈaɪpˌæs/
fixed phrase
technical
weight‑loss bypass operation
an operation to help very overweight people lose weight by making the stomach smaller and changing the path of food
Příklady
- After years of dieting, she decided to have a gastric bypass.
- Gastric bypass can lead to rapid weight loss but also carries risks.
heart bypass
1/hˈɑɹt bˈaɪpˌæs/
fixed phrase
general term for heart bypass
a common way to say a bypass operation on the heart
Příklady
- My grandfather had a heart bypass last winter.
- Doctors said a heart bypass was necessary to improve blood flow.
take the bypass
1/tˈeɪk ðə bˈaɪpˌæs/
fixed phrase
use the road around town
to drive on the road around a town, not through the town
Příklady
- If you’re in a hurry, take the bypass.
- We took the bypass to avoid the morning traffic.
triple bypass
1/tɹˈɪpəl bˈaɪpˌæs/
fixed phrase
bypass of three heart arteries
a heart operation where doctors make three new paths for blood around three blocked arteries
Příklady
- He survived a triple bypass at the age of 72.
- The surgeon explained that a triple bypass was the best option.