cadre
gb/kˈædɹi/ us/kˈædɹi/
C1
Angličtina
~ 9700
mag, keretállomány, pártkáder, káder, állománycsoport
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
1
mag
B2
Vzorec užití:
a cadre of [people]
The campaign was run by a small cadre of dedicated young organizers.
A kampányt elhivatott fiatal szervezők egy kis magja irányította.
A cadre of experienced engineers guided the startup through its rapid growth.
Tapasztalt mérnökökből álló mag vezette át a startupot a gyors növekedés időszakán.
The new museum relies on a cadre of volunteers to handle tours and events.
A trusted cadre of advisers meets with the CEO every Monday morning.
The reform movement began with a tiny cadre of student activists on campus.
Učební příklady
The company has a small cadre of top managers.
A vállalatnak van egy szűk felsővezetői magja.
A cadre of volunteers helps at the hospital every weekend.
Minden hétvégén önkéntesek egy kis magja segít a kórházban.
The project is led by a cadre of young scientists.
The party depends on a loyal cadre of workers in each city.
A cadre of teachers planned the new school program.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think “cadre” means a large number of people, but it usually refers to a relatively small, central group. Some also try to use it for things (e.g., *a cadre of tools*), but it is used for people, not objects.
Význam
small core group of people
Kolokace
a cadre of experts
|a cadre of volunteers
|a small cadre
|core cadre
|elite cadre
|leadership cadre
Synonyma
core group (Neutral and very clear, but lacks the formal, slightly technical flavor of “cadre.”)
|
inner circle (Suggests a close, often exclusive group with strong influence; more informal and sometimes implies secrecy.)
Antonyma
rank and file (Refers to the ordinary members of a group or organization, not the central or leading group.)
Témata
work
|politics
|organizations
|relationships
Definice
A small group of trained or important people who are at the center of a larger group and help to lead or organize it.
A small group of specially trained, experienced, or influential people who form the central part of a larger organization, movement, or project and help to direct or organize it.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
2
Vzorec užití:
the cadre of [an organization/unit]
The regiment maintains a small cadre of professional soldiers during peacetime.
Az ezred békeidőben is fenntart egy kis hivatásos keretállományt.
In an emergency, the existing cadre can quickly train new recruits.
Vészhelyzetben a meglévő keretállomány gyorsan ki tudja képezni az újoncokat.
The academy serves as a cadre for developing future senior officers.
The agency will keep only a cadre of specialists once the main project ends.
New units were built around a cadre of experienced noncommissioned officers.
Učební příklady
The army keeps a cadre of officers even in quiet times.
A hadsereg nyugodtabb időszakokban is fenntart egy tiszti keretállományt.
New soldiers join the unit around an older cadre of trained men.
Az új katonák az egység régebbi, kiképzett keretállománya köré szerveződnek.
The company will keep a small cadre of workers after the big event is over.
During the off-season, only the core cadre stays at the base.
Each new team is formed around a cadre of experienced staff.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the more general meaning of any important group. In military or organizational texts, “cadre” often has this specific structural meaning of a permanent core around which expansion happens.
Význam
permanent core staff
Kolokace
military cadre
|training cadre
|cadre strength
|cadre officers
|permanent cadre
|cadre positions
Synonyma
permanent staff (General term for staff who are not temporary; less tied to military or organizational structure jargon than “cadre.”)
|
skeleton staff (Suggests the minimum number of staff needed to keep something running, not necessarily a trained core meant to expand.)
Antonyma
temporary staff (Refers to workers who are hired only for a short time and do not form the enduring core of the organization.)
Témata
military
|organizations
|work
|politics
Definice
The fixed group of trained people in an army unit or other organization who stay there all the time and form the base for adding more people when needed.
The permanent core of officers or trained staff of a military unit or other organization, around which additional personnel can be added or from which new units can be formed.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
[party] cadres
Local party cadres were instructed to report any signs of dissent.
A helyi pártkádereket arra utasították, hogy jelentsenek minden ellenvéleményre utaló jelet.
The government blamed corrupt cadres for the failure of the program.
A kormány a korrupt kádereket tette felelőssé a program kudarcáért.
Young cadres are being trained to take over leadership roles in rural areas.
The policy was met with resistance from some senior cadres in the capital.
Party cadres visited every village to explain the new reforms.
Učební příklady
Party cadres went to the town to explain the new law.
A pártkáderek a városba mentek, hogy elmagyarázzák az új törvényt.
Some cadres lost their jobs after the scandal.
Néhány káder elvesztette az állását a botrány után.
Young cadres are taught how to speak to the public.
The leader met with local cadres to hear their reports.
Cadres must follow party rules very carefully.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize that in political news, especially about communist states, “cadre” can refer to an individual official, not just a group. They may also overuse this sense in contexts where the neutral ‘core group’ meaning (sense #1) is intended.
Význam
communist party official or functionary
Kolokace
party cadres
|Communist cadres
|local cadres
|senior cadres
|grassroots cadres
|state cadres
Synonyma
party official (Very close in meaning; more general and understandable but lacks the specific historical and ideological flavor of “cadre.”)
|
functionary (Often slightly negative, suggesting a routine bureaucrat; may sound more critical than “cadre.”)
Antonyma
ordinary citizen (Highlights that cadres are professional political actors, unlike regular members of the public.)
Témata
politics
|government
|work
Definice
In a communist political system, a full-time party worker or official who helps carry out the party’s plans and controls local work.
In communist or similar political systems, a professional party worker or official, often responsible for implementing policy and organizing activities at different levels.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
4
Vzorec užití:
[adjective] cadre
The new policy applies only to employees in the officer cadre.
Az új szabályzat csak a tisztviselői állománycsoportba tartozó alkalmazottakra vonatkozik.
Teachers in the senior cadre will receive revised pay scales.
A felső állománycsoportba tartozó tanárok módosított bértáblát kapnak.
The bank plans to expand its managerial cadre over the next five years.
Promotions to the executive cadre are handled by a central board.
Vacancies in the technical cadre must be filled through open competition.
Učební příklady
Only workers in the officer cadre get this benefit.
Ezt a juttatást csak a tisztviselői állománycsoportba tartozó dolgozók kapják meg.
He was moved from the clerical cadre to the executive cadre.
Az ügyviteli állománycsoportból a vezetői állománycsoportba sorolták át.
All teachers in this cadre have the same pay.
The job is open to people in the technical cadre.
She wants to join the managerial cadre next year.
Častá chyba:
This sense is most common in official or administrative English (for example in India and some other countries). Learners may assume it has the same meaning everywhere or confuse it with the more general ‘small central group’ sense.
Význam
grade or category of employees
Kolokace
officer cadre
|executive cadre
|teaching cadre
|managerial cadre
|clerical cadre
|technical cadre
Synonyma
staff category (Very close meaning; slightly plainer and less formal than “cadre.”)
|
pay grade (Focuses specifically on level of pay, while “cadre” can also include duties and status.)
Antonyma
mixed staff (Suggests employees from various categories, not one clearly defined cadre.)
Témata
work
|law
|education
|business
Definice
A group of workers in an organization who are in the same level or type of job and have the same work rules and pay system.
A defined group or category of employees within an organization, especially in government or large institutions, who share the same rank, duties, or employment conditions.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
cadre
IPA
GB/kˈædɹi/
US/kˈædɹi/
Slabiky a přízvuk
cadre (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (cadre)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: cadre
- Plural: cadres
Příbuzná slova
Forms
cadres
noun
Výrazy
a cadre of
1/ə kˈædɹi əv/
fixed phrase
formal
a small group of trained people
Used before a plural noun to mean a small group of trained, experienced, or important people who work at the center of a larger group or activity.
Příklady
- The hospital relies on a cadre of dedicated volunteers.
- She was supported by a cadre of young lawyers during the trial.
- The festival is organized by a cadre of local community leaders.