call
gb/kˈɔl/ us/kˈɔl/
A1
Angličtina
~ 1100
felhív, kiált, hív, nevez, telefonhívás, hívás, telefon, behív, kihív
SLOVESO
A1
1
felhív
A2
Vzorec užití:
to call [someone]
I’ll call you when I get home.
Felhívlak, ha hazaérek.
She called her mother to share the good news.
Felhívta az anyját, hogy elmondja neki a jó hírt.
Can you call the restaurant to book a table?
He called me twice this morning.
Please call customer service for assistance.
Učební příklady
I will call my friend.
Felhívom a barátomat.
Please call me later.
Kérlek, hívj fel később.
She calls her mom every day.
He called the doctor.
Call the shop to ask about the price.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'call' with 'phone' or 'ring'; all can mean contacting someone by telephone, but 'ring' is more common in British English.
Význam
contact by telephone
Kolokace
call back
|call up
|call number
|make a call
|call directly
Synonyma
phone (More informal and commonly used in speech; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Antonyma
hang up (Refers to ending a phone call, the opposite of initiating one.)
Témata
daily life
|communication
|technology
|daily_life
Definice
To talk to someone by using a phone.
To communicate with someone by making a telephone connection.
SLOVESO
A2
2
kiált
B1
Vzorec užití:
to call [to someone]
She called to her dog from across the yard.
Odakiáltott a kutyájának az udvar túlsó végéből.
I heard someone calling my name in the crowd.
Hallottam, hogy valaki a nevemet kiáltja a tömegben.
The teacher called for silence.
He called to me from the balcony.
They called out to the passing boat.
Učební příklady
I called to my friend.
Odakiáltottam a barátomnak.
She called my name.
A nevemet kiáltotta.
He called for help.
We called to the man on the street.
They called to their parents.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'call' meaning 'shout' with 'call' meaning 'phone'. Context determines meaning.
Význam
shout to attract attention
Kolokace
call out
|call loudly
|call someone's name
Synonyma
shout (Implies greater loudness or urgency; 'call' can be softer or more neutral.)
Antonyma
whisper (Speaking very softly, the opposite of calling out.)
Témata
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
Definice
To speak loudly so someone can hear you from far away.
To say something loudly in order to get someone's attention or communicate from a distance.
SLOVESO
A2
3
Vzorec užití:
to call [someone/something] [name/description]
They decided to call their son James.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy Jamesnek fogják hívni a fiukat.
Everyone calls her 'Doc' because she’s a doctor.
Mindenki Dokinak hívja, mert orvos.
You can call it luck, but I think it was skill.
The town was called Riverton until 1920.
He calls his cat 'Buddy'.
Učební příklady
My friends call me Sam.
A barátaim Samnek hívnak.
We call our dog Max.
A kutyánkat Maxnak hívjuk.
They call this place the Old Town.
I call him 'Boss'.
People call her Sunny.
Častá chyba:
Learners may omit 'someone/something' in patterns like 'call him John', resulting in ungrammatical sentences.
Význam
give a name or label
Kolokace
call names
|call someone something
|called after
Synonyma
name (A more formal way to assign a name; 'call' is more general and conversational.)
Antonyma
misname (To give the wrong name.)
Témata
communication
|education
Definice
To use a word or name for a person or thing.
To refer to someone or something by a particular name or description.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
4
I need to make an important call.
Fontos telefonhívást kell elintéznem.
She missed my call this morning.
Ma reggel nem fogadta a hívásomat.
The meeting was interrupted by a phone call.
I'll return your call later.
We had a long call last night.
Učební příklady
I got a call from my friend.
Hívást kaptam a barátomtól.
Please make a call now.
Kérlek, telefonálj most.
She missed my call.
I will return your call later.
He made a short call.
Význam
telephone communication event
Kolokace
make a call
|missed call
|phone call
Synonyma
phone call (More explicit; exactly the same meaning but longer form.)
Antonyma
text message (A written communication via phone instead of voice.)
Témata
daily life
|communication
|daily_life
Definice
A time when you talk to someone on the phone.
An instance of speaking to someone by telephone.
SLOVESO
B1
5
Vzorec užití:
to call [someone] [to somewhere]
The manager called everyone into the conference room.
A vezető mindenkit behívott a tárgyalóba.
They called the police after hearing noises downstairs.
Rendőrt hívtak, miután zajt hallottak lentről.
The teacher called the students to the front of the class.
I was called to the principal’s office yesterday.
The army was called in to help with the flood.
Učební příklady
Please call the doctor now.
Kérlek, hívj most orvost.
The boss called me to his office.
A főnök behívott az irodájába.
Call the police if there is trouble.
They called us into the room.
She called her children home.
Význam
summon someone to come
Kolokace
call a meeting
|call the police
|call together
Synonyma
summon ('Summon' is more formal and used in official contexts; 'call' is broader and less formal.)
Antonyma
dismiss (To send someone away instead of requesting their presence.)
Témata
daily life
|work
|communication
Definice
To tell someone they must come to you or somewhere else.
To ask or order someone to come to you or go somewhere, often officially or urgently.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
call
IPA
GB/kˈɔl/
US/kˈɔl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
call (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (call)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: call
- Plural: calls
Verb
- Base: call
- 3rd Person Singular: calls
- Present Participle: calling
- Past: called
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
call for
1/kˈɔl fɚ/
phrasal verb
demand or require something
To say that something should happen or is needed.
Příklady
- This situation calls for immediate action.
- The union is calling for higher wages.
call off
1/kˈɔl ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
cancel an event or plan
To decide that something planned will not happen.
Příklady
- They had to call off the wedding due to illness.
- The game was called off because of rain.
call out
1/kˈɔl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
shout or publicly challenge someone/something
To shout so someone can hear you, or to criticize someone in public.
Příklady
- She called out his name as he left.
- They called out the company for unfair practices.
close call
1/klˈoʊs kˈɔl/
idiom
Narrow escape from danger or trouble
A situation where something bad almost happened but did not.
Příklady
- That was a close call—we almost hit that car!
- That was a close call — we almost hit that car!
- It was a close call, but we finished before the deadline.
- It was a close call, but we made it on time.
call it a day
1/kˈɔl ˈɪt ə dˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
stop working for today or end activity
To stop working because you have done enough for now.
Příklady
- We’ve done enough for now—let’s call it a day.
- We've been painting for hours; let's call it a day.
- Let's call it a day and finish tomorrow.
- After finishing the report, I decided to call it a day.
- I think I'll call it a day and head home.
- After three meetings, we decided to call it a day.