Angličtina - Maďarština

cannonball

gb/kˈænənbˌɔl/ us/kˈænənbˌɔl/
B1 Angličtina
bombaugrás, ágyúgolyó, száguld, repeszt, bombát ugrik
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
do a cannonball (into [water])
The kids took turns doing cannonballs in the deep end.
A gyerekek felváltva ugráltak bombát a medence mély részén.
The lifeguard yelled, 'No cannonballs near the shallow area!'
Az úszómester rájuk szólt: „A sekély résznél tilos bombát ugrani!”
He did a cannonball and soaked everyone sitting by the pool.
Učební příklady
I did a cannonball in the pool.
Bombát ugrottam a medencébe.
No cannonballs here, please.
Itt ne ugráljatok bombát, kérlek.
Častá chyba:
Often misspelled as two words (*cannon ball*) when referring to the jump.
Význam
splashy knees-to-chest jump
Kolokace
do a cannonball |a big cannonball |a perfect cannonball |a cannonball jump |a cannonball into the pool |make a huge splash |no cannonballs |kids doing cannonballs |a messy cannonball |a quick cannonball
Synonyma
bomb (Common in British English for the same splashy jump.)
Antonyma
dive (A dive is a more streamlined, usually quieter entry into water.)
Témata
sports |leisure |swimming
Definice

a jump into water that makes a big splash

A jump into water in which you tuck your knees to your chest and hold your legs to make a big splash.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
fire [a cannonball] (at/through [something])
The museum displayed cannonballs recovered from the battlefield.
A múzeumban a csatatérről előkerült ágyúgolyókat állítottak ki.
A cannonball crashed through the wooden gate.
Egy ágyúgolyó áttörte a fakaput.
They found an old iron cannonball buried near the fort.
Učební příklady
The cannon fired a cannonball.
Az ágyú ágyúgolyót lőtt ki.
The cannonball was heavy.
Az ágyúgolyó nehéz volt.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse a cannonball (a solid ball) with a modern 'shell' (often explosive and not spherical).
Význam
iron ball fired from cannon
Kolokace
fire a cannonball |a cannonball hit |an iron cannonball |a solid cannonball |a cannonball tore through |cannonball damage |cannonball hole |cannonball range |cannonball strike |load a cannonball
Synonyma
round (General term for ammunition; not limited to spherical shot.) | shot (Older artillery term; can refer to different projectile types.)
Témata
history |military
Definice

a heavy metal ball shot from a cannon

A heavy, solid ball (especially of iron) that is fired from a cannon, particularly in older forms of artillery.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
a cannonball of [material]; a cannonball in/on [place]
He rolled the cannonball of wet clay across the table.
Végiggörgette az asztalon a nedves agyagból gyúrt ágyúgolyónyi gömböt.
A cannonball of snow flew past my head as the snowball fight started.
Egy ágyúgolyónyi hógolyó süvített el a fejem mellett, amikor elkezdődött a hógolyócsata.
The diver carried a cannonball-shaped weight for training.
Učební příklady
The stone was round like a cannonball.
A kő kerek volt, akár egy ágyúgolyó.
He picked up a cannonball-shaped weight.
Felvett egy ágyúgolyó formájú súlyt.
Častá chyba:
This is usually figurative; in literal contexts it more often means the projectile.
Význam
very heavy round object
Kolokace
a cannonball of mud |a cannonball of snow |a cannonball-shaped weight |cannonball-sized |a cannonball sinker |a cannonball of clay |heavy as a cannonball |round as a cannonball |a cannonball lump |a cannonball weight
Synonyma
ball (More general; does not necessarily suggest heaviness.)
Antonyma
feather (Used to contrast with something very heavy.)
Témata
description |daily_life
Definice

a heavy round thing

Something that is very heavy and round, compared to a cannonball because of its shape and weight.

SLOVESO C1 INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
cannonball (down/along) [road] (to [place])
We cannonballed down the highway to catch the last ferry.
Végigszáguldottunk az autópályán, hogy elérjük az utolsó kompot.
He cannonballed across town after realizing he’d left his passport at home.
Átszáguldott a városon, miután rájött, hogy otthon hagyta az útlevelét.
They cannonballed out of the parking lot when the storm hit.
Učební příklady
We cannonballed to the station.
Elszáguldottunk az állomásra.
He cannonballed down the road.
Végigszáguldott az úton.
Častá chyba:
Usually used without an object (you 'cannonball down the road', not 'cannonball the road').
Význam
travel extremely fast
Kolokace
cannonball down the highway |cannonball along the coast road |cannonball to the airport |cannonball home |cannonball across town |cannonball through traffic |cannonball over |cannonball past |cannonball straight |cannonball all the way
Synonyma
barrel (Suggests fast, uncontrolled movement.) | tear (Informal; emphasizes speed and energy.)
Antonyma
crawl (Move very slowly, often because of traffic.)
Témata
travel |informal_speech
Definice

to go very fast

To move or travel very fast, especially in a vehicle.

SLOVESO B2
5
Vzorec užití:
cannonball (into [water])
She cannonballed into the pool without checking how cold it was.
Úgy ugrott bombát a medencébe, hogy előtte meg sem nézte, milyen hideg a víz.
Don’t cannonball off the rocks—it’s too shallow here.
Ne ugorj bombát a sziklákról, itt túl sekély a víz.
He cannonballed in and sent water over the edge.
Učební příklady
He cannonballed into the water.
Bombát ugrott a vízbe.
I cannonballed and made a splash.
Bombát ugrottam, és nagyot csobbantam.
Častá chyba:
Often used with 'into' (cannonball into the pool).
Význam
jump into water as cannonball
Kolokace
cannonball into the pool |cannonball into the lake |cannonball off the dock |cannonball from the diving board |cannonball in |cannonball straight in |cannonball and splash everyone |cannonball loudly |cannonball again |cannonball with friends
Synonyma
bomb (British English verb meaning to jump in and make a splash.)
Antonyma
dive (A dive is a straighter, less splashy entry.)
Témata
sports |leisure |swimming
Definice

to jump into water and make a big splash

To jump into water with your body curled into a ball, usually to make a large splash.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
cannonball
IPA
GB/kˈænənbˌɔl/
US/kˈænənbˌɔl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
can - non - ball (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (can)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: cannonball
  • Plural: cannonballs
Příbuzná slova
Forms
cannonballs noun
Core family
cannon noun B2 ball noun A1
Advanced or less common
cannoneer noun
Výrazy

cannonball down the highway

1
/kˈænənbˌɔl dˈaʊn ðə hˈaɪwˌeɪ/
fixed phrase informal

drive extremely fast

drive very fast on a highway

Příklady
  • We cannonballed down the highway to make the appointment on time.
  • He cannonballed down the highway and still missed the exit.
  • They cannonballed down the highway in total silence after the bad news.
Učební příklady
  • We cannonballed down the highway.
  • He cannonballed down the highway to the airport.

cannonball into

1
/kˈænənbˌɔl ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

jump in curled up

jump into water in a ball shape

Příklady
  • He cannonballed into the pool fully clothed.
  • The dog cannonballed into the lake after the stick.
  • She cannonballed into the ocean and disappeared in the foam.
Učební příklady
  • He cannonballed into the pool.
  • The kids cannonballed into the water.

cannonball run

1
/kˈænənbˌɔl ɹˈʌn/
fixed phrase

unofficial high-speed road race

a famous very fast driving challenge

Příklady
  • He watched a documentary about the Cannonball Run and its record attempts.
  • They joked about doing a Cannonball Run, but it would be illegal and dangerous.
  • The article discussed the history of the Cannonball Run.

do a cannonball

1
/dˈu ə kˈænənbˌɔl/
fixed phrase

perform a splashy pool jump

jump into water and make a big splash

Příklady
  • Can you do a cannonball from the diving board?
  • They told him not to do a cannonball near the toddlers.
  • I did a cannonball and splashed my sister.
Učební příklady
  • I can do a cannonball.
  • Don’t do a cannonball here.

like a cannonball

1
/lˈaɪk ə kˈænənbˌɔl/
fixed phrase

very fast or forceful

very fast or very strong

Příklady
  • The idea hit me like a cannonball in the middle of the meeting.
  • He came running in like a cannonball and knocked over a chair.
  • The ball flew like a cannonball straight into the net.
Učební příklady
  • He ran like a cannonball.
  • The news hit me like a cannonball.

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