Angličtina - Maďarština

character

gb/kˈɛɹɪktɚ/ us/kˈɛɹɪktɚ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 900
jellem, szereplő, karakter, jelleg
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has [good/bad] character
She is a woman of great character.
Kiváló jellemű nő.
Adversity can reveal a person's true character.
A megpróbáltatások megmutathatják az ember igazi jellemét.
His generosity says a lot about his character.
They questioned the candidate's moral character.
The story is about building character through challenges.
Učební příklady
He has good character.
Jó a jelleme.
She is a woman of strong character.
Erős jellemű nő.
His character is honest and kind.
We can see his true character now.
She shows good character in hard times.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'character' with 'characteristic'; 'character' refers to moral qualities, not just any feature.
Význam
moral qualities of a person
Kolokace
strong character |good character |moral character |build character |true character
Synonyma
integrity (Implies honesty and strong moral principles, often a positive evaluation.) | personality (Refers more broadly to someone's overall behavior and traits, not just morals.)
Antonyma
corruption (Refers to dishonesty and immoral behavior, opposite of good moral character.)
Témata
emotions |personality |values |core_vocabulary |relationships
Definice

The way someone usually thinks, feels, and behaves, especially about what is right and wrong.

The set of moral and ethical traits that define how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
2
Vzorec užití:
[a/an] [main/minor] character in [story/work]
Harry Potter is the main character in the series.
Harry Potter a sorozat főszereplője.
The novel has several interesting characters.
A regényben több érdekes szereplő is van.
She plays a strong female character.
The characters in this show are very realistic.
Each character has a unique backstory.
Učební příklady
He is the main character in the movie.
Ő a film főszereplője.
I like the characters in this book.
Szeretem ennek a könyvnek a szereplőit.
She plays a happy character.
There are five characters in the story.
The main character is very brave.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'character' with 'actor'; 'character' is the role, not the person playing it.
Význam
person in a story or play
Kolokace
main character |fictional character |supporting character |comic book character |character development
Synonyma
figure (A general term for a person in a story, sometimes less personal.) | protagonist (Specifically the main character in a story.)
Antonyma
background extra (An unimportant figure in a visual medium with no significant role.)
Témata
literature |entertainment |arts_entertainment |communication
Definice

A person or animal in a book, play, movie, or other story.

A person, animal, or other being in a novel, play, film, or other narrative work.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
Vzorec užití:
the character of [something/someone]
The old town has a lot of character.
Az óvárosnak igazi karaktere van.
Her writing has a distinctive character.
Írásának sajátos jellege van.
The mountains give the region its unique character.
We want to preserve the historic character of the building.
He admired the bold character of her art.
Učební příklady
The city has much character.
A városnak igazi karaktere van.
This house has old character.
Ennek a háznak régies hangulata van.
Her voice has a special character.
The town keeps its historic character.
The park has a quiet character.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'character' with 'characteristic', which refers to an individual feature rather than the whole nature.
Význam
distinctive traits of someone or something
Kolokace
national character |unique character |distinctive character |character trait |personal character
Synonyma
nature (Describes the inherent qualities of something or someone.) | personality (Focuses more on human behavior than on other types of entities.)
Antonyma
uniformity (Lack of distinctive qualities; sameness.)
Témata
description |identity |core_vocabulary
Definice

The special qualities that make a person, place, or thing different from others.

The combination of qualities or features that makes one person, group, or thing different from others.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
4
Type your password using at least eight characters.
A jelszavad legalább nyolc karakterből álljon.
The license plate contains both letters and numeric characters.
A rendszám betűket és számjegyeket is tartalmaz.
Chinese characters are complex but beautiful.
Special characters like @ and # are often used online.
The message was limited to 140 characters.
Učební příklady
My name has six characters.
A nevem hat betűből áll.
This word has five characters.
Ez a szó öt betűből áll.
Type your password with eight characters.
I like learning Chinese characters.
We use many characters to write.
Význam
printed or written symbol
Kolokace
Chinese characters |special characters |ASCII characters |enter characters |character limit
Synonyma
symbol (A general term for any mark representing something else.) | glyph (Technical term for a visual representation of a symbol in typography.)
Antonyma
blank space (Represents no printed symbol at all.)
Témata
language |technology |communication |education
Definice

A letter, number, or sign used in writing or printing.

A letter, number, punctuation mark, or other symbol used in writing or printing.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
character
IPA
GB/kˈɛɹɪktɚ/
US/kˈɛɹɪktɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
char - ac - ter (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (char)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: character
  • Plural: character, characters
Příbuzná slova
Forms
characters noun
Core family
characteristic adjective B1 characterize verb B2
Related words
characteristically adverb
Negative and opposite forms
uncharacteristic adjective C1 characterless adjective
Advanced or less common
Výrazy

in character

1
/ˈɪn kˈɛɹɪktɚ/
fixed phrase

acting as usual self or role

Behaving in a way that matches your normal personality or the role you are playing.

Příklady
  • His kindness today was completely in character for him.
  • The actor stayed in character during the interview.

out of character

1
/ˈaʊt əv kˈɛɹɪktɚ/
fixed phrase

acting unlike usual self or role

Behaving in a way that is not normal for you or your role.

Příklady
  • It was out of character for her to be late.
  • His angry reaction was totally out of character.

show your true character

1
/ʃˈoʊ jˈʊɹ tɹˈu kˈɛɹɪktɚ/
fixed phrase

reveal real qualities or morals

To behave in a way that shows what you are really like inside.

Příklady
  • Difficult times can make people show their true character.
  • He showed his true character by helping strangers.

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