characterise
gb/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/ us/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/
B2
Angličtina
jellemez, ábrázol, karakterizál
SLOVESO
B2
FORMAL
1
jellemez
B2
Vzorec užití:
characterise [someone/something]
It’s hard to characterise his music because it mixes several styles.
Nehéz jellemezni a zenéjét, mert több stílust kever.
The report characterises the new policy as risky and expensive.
A jelentés az új intézkedést kockázatosnak és költségesnek jellemzi.
She tried to characterise the mood in the office after the announcement.
Učební příklady
Can you characterise his personality?
Tudnád jellemezni a személyiségét?
The article characterises the city as friendly.
A cikk barátságosnak írja le a várost.
Častá chyba:
Often spelled characterize in American English; avoid confusing it with the noun characteristic.
Význam
describe key qualities
Kolokace
characterise a person
|characterise a situation
|characterise the problem
|characterise the period
|characterise the relationship
|characterise the difference
|characterise the approach
|attempt to characterise
|difficult to characterise
|accurately characterise
Synonyma
describe (More general and less formal.)
|
define (Often suggests stating essential qualities or limits more precisely.)
|
depict (Emphasises presenting an image, often in writing or art.)
Antonyma
misrepresent (Describes something inaccurately or misleadingly.)
|
obscure (Makes the true qualities harder to see or understand.)
Témata
communication
|education
|writing
Definice
To say what someone or something is like, focusing on the most important features.
To describe the main features or qualities that make someone or something recognisable.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
2
jellemez
B2
Vzorec užití:
[something] characterises [someone/something]
A sense of humour characterises much of her writing.
Humorérzék jellemzi az írásainak nagy részét.
High humidity characterises the region in summer.
Nyáron magas páratartalom jellemzi a régiót.
Speed and precision characterise the best teams.
Učební příklady
Kindness characterises her work.
Munkáját kedvesség jellemzi.
Long winters characterise this area.
Ezt a vidéket hosszú telek jellemzik.
Častá chyba:
Learners may wrongly use it for one-time events; it usually refers to typical, repeated features.
Význam
be typical of something
Kolokace
characterise an era
|characterise a style
|characterise his work
|characterise her leadership
|characterise the system
|characterise the region
|characterise the genre
|characterise the movement
|the optimism that characterises
|the violence that characterises
Synonyma
mark (Highlights something as a noticeable sign or feature.)
|
distinguish (Emphasises making something different from others.)
Antonyma
be uncharacteristic of (Describes something that is not typical.)
Témata
communication
|writing
Definice
To be something that is common or special in a person or thing.
To be a typical or distinguishing feature of a person, place, time, or thing.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
3
ábrázol
B2
Vzorec užití:
characterise [someone/something] as [something]
The film characterises the detective as lonely but determined.
A film magányosnak, de elszántnak ábrázolja a nyomozót.
In the novel, the city is characterised as both beautiful and cruel.
A regény a várost egyszerre gyönyörűnek és kegyetlennek ábrázolja.
The journalist was criticised for how she characterised the protesters.
Učební příklady
The book characterises him as brave.
A könyv bátorként mutatja be őt.
The movie characterises the town as dangerous.
A film veszélyesnek mutatja be a várost.
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse characterise (describe/portray) with act (perform a role).
Význam
portray in writing or art
Kolokace
characterise a hero
|characterise a villain
|characterise the protagonist
|characterise the narrator
|characterise a relationship
|characterise the setting
|characterise someone as
|strongly characterise
|clearly characterise
|subtly characterise
Synonyma
portray (Common in arts contexts; focuses on representation.)
|
depict (Often suggests a vivid, detailed picture.)
|
present (More neutral; focuses on how something is shown to an audience.)
Antonyma
whitewash (Portrays someone or something as better than they really are.)
|
caricature (Overstates features for humour or criticism rather than a balanced portrayal.)
Témata
arts
|media
|writing
Definice
To show a person or situation in a story in a certain way.
To present or describe a person, character, or situation in a particular way, especially in literature, film, or other art.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
karakterizál
C2
jellemez
C1
Vzorec užití:
characterise [material/substance/system]
The team used microscopy to characterise the surface of the coating.
A csoport mikroszkópiát használt a bevonat felületének karakterizálására.
Researchers are working to characterise the new strain of the virus.
A kutatók az új vírustörzs karakterizálásán dolgoznak.
The study characterises how the material behaves under stress.
Učební příklady
Scientists characterise the new material.
A tudósok karakterizálják az új anyagot.
We need to characterise the sample first.
Először karakterizálnunk kell a mintát.
Častá chyba:
In scientific writing, characterise is broader than measure: it usually includes identifying what something is and what properties it has.
Význam
identify and describe scientifically
Kolokace
characterise a material
|characterise a compound
|characterise a sample
|characterise a protein
|characterise a virus
|characterise the structure
|characterise the surface
|characterise the data
|fully characterise
|characterise experimentally
Synonyma
analyse (Focuses on examining parts or data to understand something.)
|
profile (Often means creating a summary set of measured features.)
|
identify (Can be narrower: finding what something is, not necessarily all properties.)
Antonyma
leave unanalysed (Does not examine or describe properties.)
Témata
science
|technology
|education
Definice
To study something carefully to find out its properties.
To identify and describe the features, properties, or structure of something by study, testing, or analysis.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
characterise
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/
US/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
char - ac - ter - ise (4 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (char)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: characterise
- 3rd Person Singular: characterises
- Present Participle: characterising
- Past: characterised
Příbuzná slova
Forms
characterises
verb
characterising
verb
characterised
verb
Core family
Related words
characteristically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
mischaracterise
verb
mischaracterisation
noun
Výrazy
be characterised by [something]
1/bˈi t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪzd bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
have a typical feature
To have something as a typical or main feature.
Příklady
- The 1990s were characterised by rapid technological change.
- Her leadership style is characterised by calm decision-making.
- The disease is characterised by severe fatigue.
Učební příklady
- The region is characterised by long winters.
- His work is characterised by simple designs.
characterise [someone/something] as [something]
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
describe someone in a way
To say that someone or something is a particular kind of person or thing.
Příklady
- He characterised the decision as a mistake.
- The newspaper characterised her as a brilliant negotiator.
- Several witnesses characterised the night as chaotic.
Učební příklady
- They characterised the plan as dangerous.
- She characterised him as honest.
characterise [something] by [something]
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
describe using a key feature
To describe something mainly by one important feature.
Příklady
- You can characterise the market by the level of competition.
- The two approaches are characterised by different assumptions.
- The authors characterise the period by political instability.
Učební příklady
- We can characterise the group by age.
- They characterise the style by its bright colours.
characterise [something] in terms of [something]
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹˈæktɚˌaɪz sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɪn tˈɚmz əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
describe using a framework
To explain something mainly by using a particular set of ideas or measures.
Příklady
- The problem is often characterised in terms of cost rather than safety.
- He characterised success in terms of long-term impact.
- The researchers characterised the response in terms of peak intensity and duration.
Učební příklady
- They characterised the results in terms of speed.
- She characterised the issue in terms of fairness.