chunk
gb/t͡ʃˈʌŋk/ us/t͡ʃˈʌŋk/
B1
Angličtina
~ 6900
darab, nagy rész, adatblokk, nagyobb darabokra vág, egységekbe rendez, csoportosít, tömbösít, hajít, hajigál
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
darab
A1
Vzorec užití:
a chunk of [material/food]
She dropped a chunk of ice into his glass.
Egy jégdarabot ejtett a poharába.
Cut the carrots into small chunks before you boil them.
Mielőtt megfőzöd, vágd a sárgarépát kis darabokra.
A huge chunk of the ceiling fell during the storm.
He broke off a chunk of chocolate and handed it to me.
There were chunks of brick all over the sidewalk after the explosion.
Učební příklady
He ate a big chunk of bread.
Egy nagy darab kenyeret evett.
The soup has large chunks of meat.
A levesben nagy húsdarabok vannak.
Please cut the apple into chunks.
A chunk of rock hit the car.
I put a chunk of cheese on the plate.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'slice' instead of 'chunk'. Use 'slice' for thin flat pieces (like bread or cake) and 'chunk' for thick, rough pieces (like meat, cheese, or rock).
Význam
large thick piece of something
Kolokace
a chunk of bread
|a chunk of meat
|a chunk of cheese
|a chunk of ice
|cut into chunks
|big chunks of rock
Synonyma
piece (More general; does not suggest that the piece is large or thick by default.)
|
hunk (Informal; often suggests a very large, thick, or heavy piece, especially of food or material.)
Antonyma
sliver (Refers to a very small, thin piece, which contrasts with the idea of a large, thick chunk.)
Témata
daily life
|food
|objects
|daily_life
|food_drink
Definice
A big, thick piece of something solid, often food or another material.
A relatively large, thick piece that has been cut or broken from a solid substance, especially food, wood, stone, or metal.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
nagy rész
A2
Vzorec užití:
a chunk of [time/money/work/text]
I lost a big chunk of my savings in that investment.
Azon a befektetésen elvesztettem a megtakarításaim nagy részét.
He spends a large chunk of his day answering emails.
A napja nagy részét e-mailek megválaszolásával tölti.
Marketing takes up a significant chunk of the company budget.
They cut a huge chunk out of the report to make it shorter.
A good chunk of the audience left during the break.
Učební příklady
This project will take a big chunk of my time.
Ez a projekt az időm nagy részét el fogja vinni.
She spent a large chunk of her money on rent.
A pénze nagy részét lakbérre költötte.
We read a big chunk of the book today.
A chunk of the team is working from home.
The bill took a chunk out of my salary.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'piece' instead of 'chunk' for abstract things like time or money. 'A chunk of time/money' is more natural; 'a piece of time' is not idiomatic.
Význam
large amount or part of something
Kolokace
a chunk of time
|a chunk of money
|a chunk of change
|a chunk of the budget
|a chunk of the day
|a chunk of the text
Synonyma
portion (More formal and neutral; does not strongly suggest largeness the way 'chunk' often does.)
|
segment (More formal and technical; often used for clearly divided parts rather than just a big amount.)
Antonyma
fraction (Suggests a smaller part rather than a large one, which contrasts with the typical meaning of 'chunk'.)
Témata
daily life
|business
|time
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A big amount or part of something, like time, money, or work.
A relatively large amount or portion of something, especially when it is considered as one unit, such as time, money, work, or text.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
adatblokk
B2
Vzorec užití:
a chunk of [data/information/content]
The file is uploaded in 1‑megabyte chunks to reduce errors.
A fájlt a hibák csökkentése érdekében 1 megabájtos adatblokkokban töltik fel.
The video stream is divided into small chunks for smoother playback.
A videófolyamot a gördülékenyebb lejátszás érdekében kisebb adatblokkokra osztják.
We process the log data in chunks rather than all at once.
The program reads a chunk of memory and then writes it to disk.
Large datasets are easier to handle when split into manageable chunks.
Učební příklady
The computer sends the video in small chunks.
A számítógép kis adatblokkokban küldi el a videót.
The app downloads the file chunk by chunk.
Az alkalmazás adatblokkonként tölti le a fájlt.
We read the data in chunks from the disk.
The server stores the image in several chunks.
They process each chunk of data separately.
Význam
block of data or information
Kolokace
data chunks
|memory chunks
|file chunks
|process data in chunks
|split into chunks
|download in small chunks
Synonyma
block (Common technical term for a fixed-size unit of data; often more specific in computing contexts.)
|
segment (Technical; suggests a defined section of data or memory, often with a structured role.)
Antonyma
bit (Refers to a very small unit of data, in contrast to the relatively large unit implied by 'chunk'.)
Témata
technology
|computing
Definice
A block of data or information that a computer uses as one piece.
A block of data, information, or content that is grouped and processed as a single unit by a computer system, program, or process.
SLOVESO
B2
4
Vzorec užití:
to chunk [something] into [chunks/pieces]
Chunk the potatoes into bite‑sized pieces before roasting.
Sütés előtt vágd a krumplit falatnyi darabokra.
She quickly chunked the onions and threw them into the pan.
Gyorsan nagyobb darabokra vágta a hagymát, és bedobta a serpenyőbe.
The wood was chunked into logs for the fireplace.
He chunked the chocolate and mixed it into the batter.
Chunk everything up and put it in the stew.
Učební příklady
Please chunk the carrots for the soup.
Kérlek, vágd nagyobb darabokra a répát a leveshez.
He chunked the bread and fed the birds.
Nagyobb darabokra törte a kenyeret, és megetette vele a madarakat.
They chunked the fruit into a big bowl.
She chunked the meat into large pieces.
First, chunk the tomatoes, then cook them.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'cut' or 'chop' and not recognize 'chunk' as a verb. Remember that 'chunk' usually means making bigger, rough pieces than 'slice' or fine 'chop'.
Význam
cut something into large pieces
Kolokace
chunk the meat
|chunk the vegetables
|chunk it up
|chunk into pieces
|chunk into cubes
|chunk everything together
Synonyma
chop (More general; can be for small or large pieces, while 'chunk' suggests larger, rough pieces.)
|
cube (More specific; implies cutting into cube-shaped pieces, while 'chunk' is more about size than exact shape.)
Antonyma
slice (Means to cut into thin, flat pieces, which contrasts with the thick, rough pieces implied by 'chunk'.)
Témata
daily life
|food
|household
|daily_life
|food_drink
Definice
To cut or break something into big pieces, usually in a rough way.
To cut, chop, or break something into relatively large, thick pieces, often roughly rather than neatly.
SLOVESO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Vzorec užití:
to chunk [information/tasks] into [groups/categories]
The trainer suggested chunking the course content into short modules.
Az oktató azt javasolta, hogy a kurzus anyagát rövid modulokra bontsák.
Language learners often chunk new vocabulary into themes.
A nyelvtanulók gyakran témák szerint csoportosítják az új szókincset.
If you chunk the tasks into smaller steps, the project feels less overwhelming.
The phone number is easier to remember if you chunk it into groups of three.
Teachers are encouraged to chunk complex information for their students.
Učební příklady
You can chunk new words by topic.
Az új szavakat témák szerint csoportosíthatod.
Chunk this long list into three smaller lists.
Oszd fel ezt a hosszú listát három kisebb listára.
The teacher chunked the lesson into short parts.
I chunk numbers to help my memory.
They chunk the work into simple steps.
Význam
group information into larger units
Kolokace
chunk information
|chunk the material
|chunk the tasks
|chunk it into steps
|chunk learning
|chunk content
Synonyma
group (General word for putting things together; does not specifically imply a memory or learning strategy.)
|
organize (Focuses on arranging, not specifically on forming memory‑friendly units like 'chunk'.)
Antonyma
separate (Means to divide into individual parts rather than combining them into larger units.)
Témata
education
|psychology
|productivity
|technology
Definice
To put small pieces of information together into bigger groups so they are easier to learn or remember.
To group separate pieces of information into larger, meaningful units in order to make them easier to understand, remember, or process.
SLOVESO
C2
INFORMAL
6
Vzorec užití:
to chunk [something] (at [someone/something])
He chunked the ball across the yard.
Áthajította a labdát az udvar másik oldalára.
Stop chunking rocks at the windows.
Ne hajigálj köveket az ablakokra.
She grabbed the broken phone and chunked it into the trash.
The kids were chunking snowballs at each other in the yard.
He chunked his keys onto the table and sat down with a sigh.
Učební příklady
He chunked the ball to his friend.
Odahajította a labdát a barátjának.
Do not chunk stones at the car.
Ne hajigálj köveket az autóra.
She got angry and chunked the book on the floor.
The boy chunked the toy into the box.
They chunked snowballs at the wall.
Častá chyba:
Many learners do not know this informal verb and use only 'throw'. Note that 'chunk' is mainly informal and regional; use it in casual speech, not in formal writing.
Význam
throw something roughly or hard
Kolokace
chunk a ball
|chunk it over here
|chunk rocks at
|chunk it in the trash
|chunk it across the yard
Synonyma
hurl (Slightly more formal and dramatic; often suggests very strong force.)
|
lob (Suggests an easier, often higher, curved throw, usually with less force than 'chunk'.)
Antonyma
place (Means to put something down gently, which contrasts with throwing it roughly.)
Témata
daily life
|sports
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To throw something hard and not carefully.
To throw something with force in a rough, often careless way.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
chunk
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈʌŋk/
US/t͡ʃˈʌŋk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
chunk (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (chunk)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: chunk
- Plural: chunks
Verb
- Base: chunk
- 3rd Person Singular: chunks
- Present Participle: chunking
- Past: chunked
Příbuzná slova
Forms
chunks
noun
chunking
verb
chunked
verb
Core family
chunky
adjective
Advanced or less common
chunkiness
noun
chunkily
adverb
Výrazy
a chunk of change
1/ə t͡ʃˈʌŋk əv t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
idiom
informal
a large amount of money
A fairly large amount of money.
Příklady
- Fixing the car is going to cost a chunk of change.
- She made a nice chunk of change selling things online.
- That phone is a big chunk of change for a student budget.
chunk something down
1/t͡ʃˈʌŋk sˈʌmθɪŋ dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
informal
break a big task into smaller parts
To break a big task or idea into smaller, easier parts.
Příklady
- Chunk the project down into daily actions.
- The coach showed us how to chunk our goals down into simple steps.
- If you chunk it down, the assignment will feel less scary.
chunk up
1/t͡ʃˈʌŋk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
divide into larger units
To divide something into fairly large parts or units, often to make it easier to use or understand.
Příklady
- Try chunking up the reading into smaller sections each day.
- We chunked up the video into short clips for social media.
- The data is chunked up before being sent to the server.
in chunks
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈʌŋks/
fixed phrase
in large pieces or separate units
In large pieces or parts instead of as one whole thing.
Příklady
- It's easier to study the book in chunks.
- The glacier is melting in chunks that fall into the sea.
- The data is processed in chunks to save memory.
take a chunk out of something
1/tˈeɪk ə t͡ʃˈʌŋk ˈaʊt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
remove or greatly reduce part of something
To remove or greatly reduce a large part of something, often time, money, or a physical object.
Příklady
- The medical bills took a big chunk out of their savings.
- That project really took a chunk out of my weekend.
- The collision took a chunk out of the car's front bumper.