clam
gb/klˈæm/ us/klˈæm/
B1
Angličtina
kagyló, szótlan ember, kagylót szed, lóvé, dolcsi, pina
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
kagyló
A2
Vzorec užití:
a clam; clams
We found a clam buried in the wet sand at low tide.
Apálykor találtunk egy kagylót a nedves homokba temetkezve.
Clams filter water as they feed.
A kagylók táplálkozás közben szűrik a vizet.
The diver photographed a giant clam on the reef.
Učební příklady
A clam has two shells.
A kagylónak két héja van.
Clams live in the sand.
A kagylók a homokban élnek.
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse clam (a type of shellfish) with clamp (a tool that holds things).
Význam
a bivalve shellfish
Kolokace
clam shell
|clam bed
|clam habitat
|freshwater clam
|giant clam
|burrowing clam
|clam population
|native clams
|clams in the sand
|clams in the mud
Synonyma
bivalve (A broader scientific category that includes clams, oysters, and mussels.)
|
shellfish (A broad food/sea-life term; not all shellfish are clams.)
Témata
nature
|animals
|food
Definice
a shellfish with two shells
A marine or freshwater mollusk with a soft body enclosed by two hinged shells, often living in sand or mud.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
kagyló
A2
Vzorec užití:
eat [clams]; a dish with clams
We ordered pasta with clams and garlic.
Fokhagymás kagylós tésztát rendeltünk.
These clams are best steamed with white wine.
Ezek a kagylók fehérborban párolva a legfinomabbak.
She doesn’t eat clams because of her shellfish allergy.
Učební příklady
I ate clams for dinner.
Kagylót ettem vacsorára.
These clams are fresh.
Ezek a kagylók frissek.
Význam
clam meat used as food
Kolokace
steamed clams
|fried clams
|clam chowder
|clam sauce
|fresh clams
|canned clams
|clams on the half shell
|clams with pasta
|clam appetizer
|clam platter
Synonyma
shellfish (A general food category; clams are one kind of shellfish.)
Témata
food_and_drink
|cooking
Definice
clams cooked and eaten as food
The edible flesh of clams, or clams served as food.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
be a clam; act like a clam
Ask him about his plans and he turns into a clam.
Kérdezd meg a terveiről, és rögtön hallgatásba burkolózik.
She was a clam during the meeting and didn’t share any opinions.
Az értekezleten teljesen szótlan volt, és nem mondta el a véleményét.
Don’t be a clam—tell us what happened.
Učební příklady
He is a clam in class.
Az órán mindig szótlan.
Don’t be a clam—talk to me.
Ne legyél már ilyen szótlan – beszélj velem!
Častá chyba:
This meaning is informal and metaphorical; it does not mean the animal.
Význam
a very quiet person
Kolokace
be a clam
|remain a clam
|turn into a clam
|a real clam
|such a clam
|go all clam
|clam-like silence
Synonyma
silent type (Neutral-to-informal and less joking; suggests a generally quiet personality.)
|
mute (Stronger and less casual; can imply inability to speak, not just refusal.)
Antonyma
chatterbox (Someone who talks a lot.)
Témata
people
|communication
|emotions
Definice
a person who won’t talk
An informal term for a person who is very quiet or refuses to speak, especially when questioned.
SLOVESO
B2
4
kagylót szed
B1
Vzorec užití:
clam (for [something]) (at/on/in [place])
We went out early to clam on the tidal flats.
Korán kimentünk kagylót szedni az árapálysíkságra.
They clam for razor clams when the tide is very low.
Amikor apálykor nagyon visszahúzódik a víz, borotvakagylót szednek.
Locals still clam along this stretch of beach in summer.
Učební příklady
We went clamming today.
Ma kagylót mentünk szedni.
Význam
to dig or collect clams
Kolokace
go clamming
|clam at low tide
|clam along the beach
|clam in the flats
|clam for dinner
|clam with a rake
Synonyma
dig (More general; can be used for many things besides clams.)
|
harvest (More formal; emphasizes collecting as a resource.)
Témata
outdoors
|food_and_drink
|work
Definice
to look for clams in the sand and take them
To dig for and collect clams from sand or mud, especially along the shore.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
SLANG
5
Vzorec užití:
[number] clams; a few clams
I only have a few clams left until payday.
Fizetésig már csak egy kis lóvém maradt.
That used bike cost me fifty clams.
Az a használt bringa ötven dolcsiba került.
He was trying to make some extra clams on the weekend.
Učební příklady
I don’t have many clams.
Nincs sok lóvém.
Častá chyba:
This is usually used in the plural (clams), not as a single clam.
Význam
money, especially dollars (slang)
Kolokace
a few clams
|ten clams
|spend clams
|make clams
|no clams
Synonyma
bucks (Very common slang for dollars.)
|
cash (Neutral; emphasizes physical money.)
Témata
money
|daily_life
Definice
money (slang)
Money, especially dollars, used as a slang term (usually plural).
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
VULGAR
6
pina
C2
Vzorec užití:
a clam
The script includes vulgar slang terms like “clam.”
A forgatókönyvben olyan vulgáris szlengszavak szerepelnek, mint a „pina”.
He used an offensive word for female genitals, which upset people.
Egy sértő szót használt a női nemi szervekre, ami sokakat felháborított.
Častá chyba:
Avoid this in polite conversation; it can sound offensive or disrespectful.
Význam
vulva (vulgar slang)
Synonyma
pussy (Also vulgar; common but often offensive.)
Témata
body
|sex_and_relationships
Definice
a very rude word for female genitals
A vulgar slang term for a woman’s vulva.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
clam
IPA
GB/klˈæm/
US/klˈæm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
clam (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (clam)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: clam
- Plural: clams
Verb
- Base: clam
- 3rd Person Singular: clams
- Present Participle: clamming
- Past: clammed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
clams
noun
clamming
verb
clammed
verb
Related words
clammy
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
clamminess
noun
Výrazy
clam bake
1/klˈæm bˈeɪk/
fixed phrase
outdoor meal with clams
an outdoor party where clams are cooked
Příklady
- They hosted a clam bake on the beach.
- We went to a clam bake and ate seafood all afternoon.
- The campground organizes an annual clam bake.
Učební příklady
- We went to a clam bake.
clam chowder
1/klˈæm t͡ʃˈaʊdɚ/
fixed phrase
soup made with clams
a soup with clams
Příklady
- I had a bowl of clam chowder for lunch.
- This restaurant is famous for its clam chowder.
- She ordered clam chowder and a sandwich.
Učební příklady
- I want clam chowder.
clam up
1/klˈæm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
become silent; refuse to speak
to stop talking suddenly
Příklady
- He clammed up as soon as the police arrived.
- Whenever I ask about his job, he clams up.
- She clammed up about where she was going.
Učební příklady
- He clammed up.
- She clams up when she is nervous.
happy as a clam
1/hˈæpi ˈæz ə klˈæm/
idiom
informal
very happy and content
very happy
Příklady
- She’s happy as a clam in her new apartment.
- He was happy as a clam after passing the exam.
- The kids were happy as a clam playing in the water.
Učební příklady
- I’m happy as a clam today.