Angličtina - Maďarština

clench

gb/klˈɛnt͡ʃ/ us/klˈɛnt͡ʃ/
B1 Angličtina
~ 1600
összeszorít, szorít, ökölbe szorít, megfeszít, összeszorul, szorítás, összeszorítás
SLOVESO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to clench [something]
She clenched her fists in anger.
Dühében ökölbe szorította mindkét kezét.
He clenched the steering wheel as the car skidded.
Ahogy az autó megcsúszott, görcsösen szorította a kormányt.
I clenched my teeth to keep from shouting.
The child clenched her mother's hand tightly in the crowd.
Učební příklady
He clenched his fist.
Ökölbe szorította a kezét.
I clenched my teeth.
Összeszorítottam a fogamat.
She clenched my hand.
He clenched the pen in his hand.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'clench' with 'clutch'. 'Clutch' is often about holding onto something for support or in fear, while 'clench' is about tightening muscles or closing something firmly.
Význam
Close tightly by pressing muscles
Kolokace
clench a fist |clench teeth |clench jaw |clench hands
Synonyma
grip (Implies holding firmly, but not necessarily with the same sense of tension or emotion as 'clench'.)
Antonyma
release (Means to let go or stop holding tightly.)
Témata
daily life |body |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definice

To hold or press something very hard with your hand, teeth, or other muscles.

To press or squeeze something firmly, especially with the hands, teeth, or muscles.

SLOVESO B2
2
Vzorec užití:
to clench [body part]
Her jaw clenched when she heard the insult.
Összeszorult az állkapcsa, amikor meghallotta a sértést.
He clenched his stomach muscles during the workout.
Edzés közben megfeszítette a hasizmait.
I clenched my eyes shut against the bright light.
Učební příklady
She clenched her jaw.
Összeszorította az állkapcsát.
He clenched his eyes shut.
Szorosan lehunyta a szemét.
I clenched my stomach muscles.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'clench' for any kind of holding; it specifically means tightening muscles, not just gripping objects.
Význam
Tighten muscles from emotion or strain
Kolokace
clench jaw |clench stomach |clench muscles
Synonyma
tense (A general term for making muscles tight; may not imply the firmness or grip of 'clench'.)
Antonyma
relax (Means to make muscles loose and free from tension.)
Témata
body |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definice

To make part of your body tight because you feel angry, afraid, in pain, or are working hard.

To tighten parts of the body, such as the stomach or jaw, because of strong emotion, pain, or physical effort.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2
3
His fists were in a tight clench.
Mindkét keze szorosan ökölbe volt szorítva.
She had a clench on my arm that I couldn't break.
Olyan erősen szorította a karomat, hogy nem tudtam kiszabadulni.
The clench of his jaw showed his anger.
Učební příklady
He had a clench in his fist.
Szorosan ökölbe volt szorítva a keze.
She kept a clench on my arm.
Továbbra is erősen szorította a karomat.
I saw the clench of his jaw.
Význam
Tight closing or gripping action
Kolokace
in a clench |a firm clench
Synonyma
grip (Refers generally to holding something; 'clench' implies more tension and firmness.)
Antonyma
release (The act of letting go after gripping tightly.)
Témata
body |core_vocabulary
Definice

When you close your hand, teeth, or muscles very tightly.

The act of closing or tightening something firmly with the hands, teeth, or muscles.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
clench
IPA
GB/klˈɛnt͡ʃ/
US/klˈɛnt͡ʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
clench (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (clench)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: clench
  • 3rd Person Singular: clenches
  • Present Participle: clenching
  • Past: clenched
Příbuzná slova
Forms
clenches verb clenching verb clenched verb
Negative and opposite forms
unclench verb
Výrazy

clench one's fists

1
/klˈɛnt͡ʃ wˈʌnz fˈɪsts/
fixed phrase

Close hands into fists tightly

To close your hands very tightly, often because you are angry or upset.

Příklady
  • She clenched her fists in frustration.
  • He clenched his fists as the argument continued.

clench one's teeth

1
/klˈɛnt͡ʃ wˈʌnz tˈiθ/
fixed phrase

Press teeth together firmly

To press your teeth together hard, often because you are angry, in pain, or trying not to show emotion.

Příklady
  • He clenched his teeth and said nothing.
  • She clenched her teeth as the dentist worked.

jaw clench

1
/d͡ʒˈɔ klˈɛnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

Tighten jaw muscles firmly

To make the muscles in your jaw tight, often because you are angry or stressed.

Příklady
  • His jaw clenched when he saw them together.
  • A sudden jaw clench betrayed her irritation.

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