Vzorec užití:
a cocoon (of [material])
The caterpillar spun a cocoon and disappeared for weeks.
A hernyó gubót szőtt, és hetekre eltűnt.
A moth emerged from its cocoon in the morning light.
Egy moly a reggeli fényben bújt elő a gubójából.
Scientists observed the insect developing inside the cocoon.
Učební příklady
The caterpillar made a cocoon.
A hernyó gubót készített.
A butterfly comes out of a cocoon.
A pillangó egy gubóból bújik elő.
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse cocoon (often made of silk) with chrysalis (the hard skin of some butterflies).
Význam
insect pupa’s silk case
Kolokace
spin a cocoon
|build a cocoon
|silk cocoon
|inside the cocoon
|emerge from a cocoon
|a moth cocoon
|a butterfly cocoon
|cocoon stage
|break out of the cocoon
|cocoon casing
Synonyma
chrysalis (Often used for butterflies; not always a spun silk case.)
|
pupa case (A more general biological term.)
Antonyma
adult (The fully developed insect after metamorphosis.)
Témata
nature
|animals
|biology
Definice
A silk case where a caterpillar changes into an adult insect.
A covering made by a caterpillar or similar insect, usually of silk, in which it lives as a pupa while it changes into its adult form.
Vzorec užití:
a cocoon of [material/thing]
She pulled the duvet into a cocoon around her shoulders.
A paplant úgy húzta a válla köré, mint valami védőburkot.
The cables were protected by a cocoon of insulation.
A kábeleket egy szigetelő burok védte.
The fragile vase arrived in a cocoon of bubble wrap.
Učební příklady
I sat in a cocoon of blankets.
Takarók puha burkában ültem.
The box was in a cocoon of plastic.
A dobozt műanyag burok vette körül.
Častá chyba:
This meaning is often metaphorical; it can refer to comfort or protection, not only insects.
Význam
protective covering around something
Kolokace
a cocoon of blankets
|a cocoon of plastic
|a cocoon of insulation
|protective cocoon
|warm cocoon
|soft cocoon
|cocoon-like
|in a cocoon
|wrapped in a cocoon
|sealed in a cocoon
Synonyma
covering (More general; does not suggest being fully wrapped.)
|
shell (Usually harder and more rigid.)
|
wrap (Focuses on the material used to cover.)
Antonyma
exposure (The state of being unprotected and open to the elements.)
Témata
daily_life
|materials
|safety
Definice
A covering that wraps around something to protect it.
A soft or protective covering that wraps around something to keep it safe or warm.
Vzorec užití:
live in a cocoon; a cocoon of [comfort/privilege]
After the move, he retreated into a cocoon and stopped seeing friends.
A költözés után visszahúzódott a saját burkába, és nem találkozott többé a barátaival.
Working remotely can create a cocoon if you never leave the house.
A távmunka könnyen egyfajta burokba zárhat, ha az ember sosem mozdul ki otthonról.
Growing up in a cocoon of privilege, she struggled to understand everyday costs.
Učební příklady
I don’t want to live in a cocoon.
Nem akarok burokban élni.
He stayed in a cocoon at home.
Otthon maradt, mintha egy burokban élne.
Častá chyba:
Often has a slightly critical tone, suggesting someone is too sheltered or disconnected.
Význam
safe, isolated way of living
Kolokace
live in a cocoon
|stay in a cocoon
|a cocoon of comfort
|a cocoon of privilege
|a cocoon of routine
|burst the cocoon
|escape the cocoon
|a social cocoon
|a digital cocoon
|a protective cocoon
Synonyma
bubble (Very common metaphor for being sheltered from reality.)
|
shell (Suggests emotional withdrawal or defensiveness.)
|
comfort zone (Focuses on avoiding challenge rather than isolation itself.)
Antonyma
engagement (Active involvement with other people or the wider world.)
|
openness (Willingness to experience new ideas, people, or risks.)
Témata
emotions
|society
|lifestyle
Definice
A safe situation that keeps you away from the outside world.
A situation or way of life in which someone is sheltered from change, risk, or outside influences, often resulting in isolation.
Vzorec užití:
cocoon [someone/something] (in/with [material])
They cocooned the statue in foam before shipping it.
Szállítás előtt habanyaggal teljesen körbeburkolták a szobrot.
She cocooned the baby in a warm blanket.
Meleg takaróba bugyolálta a babát.
The new windows cocoon the apartment from street noise.
Učební příklady
I cocooned the glass in bubble wrap.
Buborékfóliába burkoltam a poharat.
She cocooned herself in a blanket.
Takaróba bugyolálta magát.
Častá chyba:
As a verb, it often takes an object (cocoon the baby in blankets), or is used in passive (be cocooned in).
Význam
wrap or enclose for protection
Kolokace
cocooned in blankets
|cocoon a baby
|cocoon the equipment
|cocoon the parcel
|cocooned in foam
|cocooned in plastic
|carefully cocooned
|fully cocooned
|cocooned for transport
|cocooned from the cold
Synonyma
wrap (More general; less sense of complete enclosure.)
|
encase (Often implies a firm or rigid covering.)
|
swaddle (Specifically wrapping a baby snugly.)
Antonyma
unwrap (Remove a covering.)
|
expose (Leave without protection or covering.)
Témata
daily_life
|safety
|materials
Definice
To cover someone or something completely to protect it.
To wrap or enclose someone or something completely, especially to keep them safe, warm, or protected.
Vzorec užití:
cocoon (yourself) (from [people/the world]); cocoon yourself in [place/thing]
After the breakup, she cocooned herself from friends for a while.
A szakítás után egy időre bezárkózott a barátai elől.
On rainy weekends, we tend to cocoon at home and watch movies.
Esős hétvégéken hajlamosak vagyunk bekuckózni otthon, és filmeket nézni.
He cocooned in his office to finish the report.
Učební příklady
I cocoon at home on Sundays.
Vasárnaponként otthon szoktam bekuckózni.
She cocooned herself in her room.
Bezárkózott a szobájába.
Častá chyba:
Often used reflexively (cocoon yourself) or in passive descriptions (was cocooned at home).
Význam
withdraw into safety and privacy
Kolokace
cocoon yourself at home
|cocoon yourself from the world
|cocoon at home
|cocoon in your room
|cocooned away
|cocooned from reality
|cocooned in routine
|cocooned in comfort
|cocooned with family
|cocooned indoors
Synonyma
retreat (Focuses on moving away from others, not necessarily on being protected.)
|
withdraw (Often implies emotional distancing.)
|
hole up (More informal; suggests staying hidden somewhere.)
Antonyma
socialize (Spend time with other people.)
|
venture out (Leave a safe place and go into the outside world.)
Témata
emotions
|lifestyle
|relationships
Definice
To stay away from other people in a safe, private place.
To withdraw from other people or from normal activity and stay in a protected, private situation.