PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
FORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
the coherence of [an argument/writing/plan]
The report lacks coherence and is difficult to understand.
A jelentésből hiányzik a koherencia, ezért nehéz megérteni.
Her lecture had impressive coherence, moving smoothly from one point to the next.
Előadását lenyűgöző koherencia jellemezte: gördülékenyen haladt egyik pontról a másikra.
Editors are responsible for checking the coherence of the final text.
He questioned the coherence of the government's economic strategy.
Good paragraphs add to the overall coherence of an essay.
Učební příklady
The essay has good coherence, so it is easy to read.
A fogalmazás koherens, ezért könnyű olvasni.
There is no coherence in his story; it changes all the time.
Nincs koherencia a történetében; állandóan változik.
The teacher asked us to improve the coherence of our paragraphs.
I lost coherence when I tried to speak too fast.
Strong coherence helps the reader follow your ideas.
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'coherence' with 'cohesion' in writing. 'Coherence' is about the logical flow of ideas, while 'cohesion' is about the links between sentences and paragraphs (for example, using words like 'however', 'therefore'). Another mistake is using 'coherence' as an adjective; the correct adjective is 'coherent'.
Význam
logical consistency and clarity
Kolokace
logical coherence
|lack of coherence
|internal coherence
|coherence of the argument
|overall coherence
Synonyma
consistency (Very close in meaning; often used for ideas following the same logic or rules, not just clear structure in communication.)
|
clarity (Focuses more on being easy to understand, while 'coherence' focuses on parts fitting together logically.)
Antonyma
incoherence (Direct opposite; describes speech, writing, or thought that does not connect in a clear or logical way.)
|
confusion (Emphasizes the result of poor coherence in ideas or communication.)
Témata
communication
|education
|logic
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The quality of speech, writing, or ideas being clear and all fitting together in a logical way.
The quality of having parts that are logically consistent with each other so that speech, writing, or reasoning is clear and easy to follow.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
the coherence of [a group/system/policy]
The new manager helped restore coherence in the department after months of conflict.
Az új vezető segített helyreállítani az összhangot az osztályon a hónapok óta tartó konfliktusok után.
Policy coherence across different ministries is essential for effective climate action.
A különböző minisztériumok közötti szakpolitikai összhang elengedhetetlen a hatékony klímavédelemhez.
The film lacks emotional coherence, jumping between very different tones.
Cultural festivals can strengthen social coherence within a community.
Over time, the movement lost its coherence and split into smaller groups.
Učební příklady
Strong rules can help keep coherence in a group.
Az egyértelmű szabályok segíthetnek fenntartani az összhangot egy csoportban.
There is little coherence in the company, so teams do not work well together.
Kevés az összhang a cégen belül, ezért a csapatok nem dolgoznak jól együtt.
The government wants more coherence between health and education plans.
The story has no emotional coherence; the parts do not feel like one story.
We must protect the coherence of our project as we add new ideas.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this sense when they only mean simple 'unity' or 'teamwork'. Use 'coherence' when you want to stress that the parts fit together in a structured and stable way, not just that people are friendly or agree.
Význam
quality of forming a unified whole
Kolokace
social coherence
|group coherence
|policy coherence
|coherence of the team
|maintain coherence
Synonyma
unity (Stresses being together as one, especially in groups of people; 'coherence' focuses more on how well the parts fit and work together.)
|
integration (Focuses on parts being combined into a whole; 'coherence' also implies that the whole makes sense and is stable.)
Antonyma
fragmentation (Describes something breaking into separate parts so that it no longer works as a whole, the opposite of coherence.)
|
disunity (Emphasizes that people or parts are not together or aligned, which breaks coherence.)
Témata
society
|politics
|business
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The quality of many parts working well together as one whole thing.
The quality of different parts of a system, group, or plan fitting well together and working as a unified whole.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Vzorec užití:
the coherence of [a light source/waves]
Lasers are widely used because their high coherence makes them ideal for precise measurements.
A lézereket széles körben használják, mert nagy koherenciájuk ideálissá teszi őket precíz mérésekhez.
The experiment depends on maintaining quantum coherence for as long as possible.
A kísérlet sikere azon múlik, hogy a kvantumkoherenciát a lehető legtovább fenn tudjuk tartani.
Spatial coherence determines how well a beam of light can be focused.
Thermal light sources have much lower coherence than lasers.
We measured the coherence length of the source using an interferometer.
Učební příklady
A laser has a high level of coherence.
A lézer koherenciája magas.
In this experiment, we try not to lose coherence of the light waves.
Ebben a kísérletben arra törekszünk, hogy a fényhullámok koherenciája ne vesszen el.
Quantum computers must protect the coherence of quantum states.
Low coherence makes the interference pattern weak.
The coherence time tells us how long the waves stay in step.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes mix the everyday sense of 'coherence' with the physics meaning. In scientific texts about waves, 'coherence' almost always refers to the phase relationship of waves, not to clarity or logical order.
Význam
wave property: fixed phase relation
Kolokace
temporal coherence
|spatial coherence
|quantum coherence
|coherence length
|coherence time
Synonyma
correlation (In this context, refers to a statistical or physical relationship between waves; 'coherence' is a more specific technical term about phase.)
Antonyma
incoherence (In wave physics, describes waves that do not maintain a fixed phase relation, so they do not interfere in a stable way.)
Témata
science
|technology
Definice
In physics, a quality of waves like light or sound, when they stay in step with each other so they can mix in a clear pattern.
In physics, the property of waves, such as light or sound, having a constant phase relationship, which allows them to combine in a stable and predictable way.